Aymbw  30

tbm\n-hym-] NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

16 - 30

31 - 45

46 - 60

61 - 75

76 - 90

91 - 105

106 - 120

121 - 135

136 - 150

151 - 165

166 - 186

tctXm-tZm-jm-hw ss_yw bkvam-p-ssyh knymXn
AtXm hym-antX kay-K-n-thi b-Ym-b-Yw.
91

Atbm An-thi ! bmsXmp tlXp-hmbn ip-tZm-j-P-\y-amb \]pw-k-IXzw ip--ip-n-sImp Xs ian-p-pthm Ahsb bYm-cq-]-n D]-tZ-in-p-X-cmw.

_oP-[z-tPm-]-Lm-Xm`ymw Pcbm ip{I-kw--bm
ss_yw kw]-ZytX Xky irWp kmam\y e-Ww.
92

_oP-\m-iw-sImpw enwtKm-m-\-tijn \in-p-I-bmepw hm-Iyw-sImpw ip--b-mepw \]pw-k-IXzw Dm-Ip-p. AXns kmam\y eWw tIp-sImI.

kev]{]h-tWm-\nXyw {]nbmw-h-iy-a-]n-kv{Xnbw
\bm-Xn-enwK ssiYn-eym IZm-Nnbm-Xn-hm-bKm
izmkmx kzn-Km-{XtamL kev]tNjvSnXx
m\-in-iv\ \nocyx kymtZ-Xss_y eWw
kmam\y eWwtlyX hnkvX-tcW {]h-y-tX.
93

kZm ssaYp-t\--bp-m-hp-Ibpw {]nb-ap kv{Xo hi-m-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXm IqSn enwK-in-Yn-eX \nanw kv{Xosb {]m]n-p-hm Ign-bm-Xn-cn-p-I, AYhm Ftm-sg-nepw kv{Xosb {]m]n-p-I-bm-sW-n Xs izmkw app-Ibpw icocw hnbp-Ibpw at\m-c-Yhpw tNjvSbpw \njv^-e-am-hp-Ibpw enwtKm-m-\-an-m-Xn-]n-p-Ibpw ip-{]-h-\-an-m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. CXv \]pw-kI e-W-am-Ip-p. Fm CXv kmam\y e-W-am-Ip-p. hnkvX-cnp C\n hnh-cn-p-X-cmw.

ioX-cq-m] kwnjvS hnj-am-kmy t`mP-\m
tkmI-Nn-m-`-b-{Xm-km kv{XoWm-mXn \ntj-h-Wm
A`n-Nm-cm-Z-hn-{kw-`m ckm-Zo-\m kw-bm
hmXm-Zo-\m sshj-aym hncp-m-y-i-\m {iam
\mco-Wm-ac k-Xzm ]-Im-]-Nm-cXx
_otPm-]-Lm-Xm`-hXn ]mp-hx kpZp_emx
Aev]-{]m-tWmev] lj {]-a-Zmkp `th-cx
lr]m-p-Im-a--em-tcm-K- X-aI{ia-]o-UnXx
Oy-Xn-kmc iqemx Im--k-Pz-c-\n-]o-UnXx
_otPm-]-Lm-XPw ss_yw-[z-P-`w-K-Ir-Xw-ir-Wp.
94

ioX-ho-cy-ap-Xpw cq-Xz-ap-Xpw Aev]w Zpjn--Xp-amb Blm-cw-sImpw hnj-am-lmcw sImpw ZpxJw, Nn, `bw, t]Sn Ch-sImpw AXn-bmb kv{Xotk-h-sImpw Zp-{-hmXw sImpw {]W-b-an-m-bva-sImpw ckm-Zn-[m-Xp--fpsS bw-sImpw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--fpsS sshjayw \nan-hpw hncp-m-lmcw sImpw Ay-i\w sImpw oWw \nan-hpw kv{XoI-tfm-Sp \ockw sImpw ha-\--hn-tc-N-\mZn ]-I--fpsS anym-{]-tbm-Kw-sImpw _oP-\miw Dm-Ipw. Cu _oP-\m-iw-sImv ]pcp-j ]mp-h-ap--h-\mbpw Ghpw Zp_-e-\mbpw Aev]-{]m-W-\mbpw kv{XoI-fn ljw Ipd--h-\mbpw `hn-pw. IqSmsX lrt{Zm-Kw, ]mW-A-[p-tcm-Kw, Ima-em-tcm-Kw, XaI-fzm-kw, oWw, On, AXn-km-cw, thZ-\, Imkw, Pzcw Ch-sImv ]oUn-X-\m-bp-an-cn-pw. CXv _oP-\m-i-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip \]pw-kI e-W-am-Ip-p. C\n [zP-`w-Kw-sIm-p-m-Ip \]pw-k-I-Xz-ns eWw tIp-sImI.

AXyp eh-W-mc hncp-m-kmy t`mP-\m
AXypw-_p-]m-\m hnj-am ]njvSm Kpcp-t`m-P-\m
Z[n-o-cm-\q] amwk-tk-h-\mkv hym[n-Ij-Wm
I\ym\mw Ka-\m-m]n Atbm-\n-K-a-\m-K]n
ZoL-tcmKmw NntcmkrjvSmw XssY-hN cP-kzemw
Zpmw ZpjvS-tbm-\n XssY-hN ]cn-{kpXmw
CuZrinw {]aZmw tamlm tbmK-t Ima-ljnXx
NXp-jv]m-Zm-`n-K-a-\m ti^-k-jvNm-`n-Lm-XXx
A[m-h-\m hm ta{Vky ikv{X-Z \J--Xm
ImjvT-{]-lmc \njvt]-jm iqIm-\m-Xn tkh-\m
tcX-k {]Xo-Lm-Xm [pP` Kx {]h-tX.
95

IqSp-X ]pfn, Dv, mcw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-pI sImpw kmy-a-m Blmcw sImpw IqSp-X shw IpSn-p-I-sImpw hnj-am-i-\w-sImpw Acn apX-em-bh Ac-p-m-nb Kpcp-Xz-ap Blm-cw-sImpw ssXcv, ]m, B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-bmepw tcmKw-sImpw oWn-p-I-bmepw _men-I-amv ssaYp\w sNp-I-bmepw ZoL-Im-e-tcm-Kn-Wn, hf-sc-mew ssaYp\w sNm--h, EXp-hmb kv{Xo, Zp--ap--h, ZpjvS-tbm-\n-bp--h, tbm\n-{km-h-ap--h, C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap kv{XoIsf Ima-ljn-X-\mb bmsXm-cp-h tamlm {]m]n-p-pthm An-s\-bp--h\pw arK--fn ssaYp\w sNbvI-bmepw enwK-n\v A`n-Lm-X-ta-evp-I-bmepw enwKw Ign-In-hr-n-bm-m-bvI-bmepw enwK-n\v ikv{Xw, Zw, \Jw Fn-h-sImv X-ta-evp-I-bmepw enwK-n\v hSn-sImv ASn Gp-I-bmepw enwKs IqSp-X an-p-I-bmepw enwtKm-m-\-ap-m-Ip-hm-\p {]tbm-K- IqSp-X-embn sNp-I-bmepw {]h-am-\-amb ips XS-bp-I-bmepw [zP-`wKw (enw-tKm-m-\-lm-\n) Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

izb-Ypt-Z\m tat{V-cm-Kssthm-]-Pm-btX
kvt]mSm-o-{hm Pmbt enwK-]m-tIm-`-h-Xy-]n.
96

[zP-`w-Z-ap-m-bm enwK-n how, thZ-\, Nphv Ch-bp-mIpw (1) enwK-n Xo{h-amb ]nU-Ifpw ]gppw Dm-Ipw. (2).

amwk-hr-n`-th-m-ky-{hWmx n{]w-`-h-y]n
]pem-tIm-Z-I-k-mix {kmhx iymhm-cp-W-kvXYm
he-bo-I-cp-tX-Nm]n ITn-\ ]cn-{Klx
97

enwK-n amwk-hr-n-bp-m-hp-Ibpw W-n {hW-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. In-sh-w-t]m-setbm Icp-hm-fn \nd-ntem Nphv \nd-ntem D {kmh-ap-m-Ipw. enwK-ns aqe-m-\v ImTn-\y-ap hf-b--fp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. (3)

Pzc-XrjvW `qtam aqm-On-m-]yp-]-Pm-btX
cw-IrjvWw {kth-m]n \oe-am-hne temln-Xw.
98

Pzcw, Zmlw, Xe-Np-, tamlm-e-kyw, On Ch-bp-m-hp-Ibpw Idp cw {khn-p-Ibpw \oe-\n-d-nepw Ie-n-bXpw c-\n-d-nepw D {kmhw Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. (4)

An-t\-hN ZKvky Xot{hm-Zmlx {]htX
hkvXu hrj-W-tbmm-]n-tk-h\ymw hw-tW-jpN
IZm-Nn ]nn-tem-hm]n ]mpx {kmh--Pm-btX
izb-Ypm-b-tX-ax kvXnan-tXm] ]cn-{khx
Nncm-Zp-ss]-Xnhm ]mIw io{L hmY {]ap-NytX
Pmbt Ira-b-m]n nZytX ]qXn-K-nN
hnio-cytX aWn-m-ky ta{Vw-ap-jvI-a-Ym-]nhm
[zP-`w-K-IrXw ss_y-an-tXy-X kap-Zm-lrXw
GX ]-hn[w tINn [zP-`wKw {]N-y-tX.
99

hkvXn-bnepw c hrj-W-n\pw AYhm tkh-\n-bnepw Ib-e-bnepw XosImv s]mn-p--Xp-t]m-ep Xo{h-amb Npp-\o-d-ep-m-Ipw. Nne-tm hgp-h-gp-mbpw Nne-tm sh-\n-d-nepw D {kmh-ap-m-Ipw. enwK-n Aev]w ho-ap-m-Ipw. Nne-tm kvXw`npw Nne-tm Aev]w {kmh-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. Iptd Ign-- enwK-n ]gp-p-m-Ipw AXv NnIn-n-m s]sv ian-pw. NnIn-n-n-s-n Iran-bp-m-hp-Ibpw IqSp-X ]gp-p-Ibpw Zp--ap-m-hp-Ibpw enwK-aWn (enw-K-ns A{Kw) Nop-t]m-hp-Ibpw AYhm enwKw apgp-h\pw hrj-Whpw Nop-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. (5) CXv [zP-`w-Kw-sIm-p-m-Ip \]pw-k-IXz k-W-am-Ip-p. CXns\ Ap-hn-[-n-ep [zP-`w-K-ambn Nne BNm-cy-m ]d-bp-p. (A-Xm-bXv 1-hm-X-Pw, 2-]n--Pw, 3-I-^-Zw, 4-c--Pw, 5-k-n-]m-XPw Cu {Ia-n-emWv izb-Yp thZ\m Fv XpS-p--Xns hymJym-\-n A-an-n-cn-p--sXv a\-n-em--Ww.

ss_yw Pcm-kw-`-hwlo {]h-ym-ay-Y-I-rWp
PL-\y-a-y-{]-hcw hb-kv{Xn-hn[ apNytX
AY-{]-h-bkmw ip{Iw {]mbix ob-tX-\r-Wmw.
100

C\n hm-Iy-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip \]pw-k-I-e-Ww D]-tZ-in-p-X-cmw. AXv tIp-sImI. _meyw, bu-\w, hmIyw Fn-s\ hbv aqp-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. AXn hm-Iy-n a\p-jy-mv iphpw an-hmdpw bn-p--Xm-Ip-p.

ckm-Zo\mw kw-bm XssYhm hrjy tkh-\m
_e-ho-tcy-{n-bm-Wm {Ita-ssWh ]cn--bm
]co-o-am-Zm-bp-j-m]y \mlm-cm-{-am-am
Pcm-kw-`-hPw ss_y antXy-ssXtlXp `n\rWmw
Pmb-tX-tX-\k n{]w oW-ZmXpx kpZp_ex
hnhtm-hn-lz-tem-Zn\x kn-{]w-hym[n arXn
GX Pcm-kw-`hw ln NXpw bPw irWp.
101

hm-Iy-n ckm-Zn-[m-Xp- bn-p-I-bmepw AXp-t]m-se-Xs hocy-h-I--fmb Blm-c- Ign-m-bvI-bmepw {Ia-n _ew, hocyw, C{n-b- Fn-h-bpsS bw sImpw Bbpv bn-p-I-bmepw Blmcw Ign-m-bvI-bmepw ITn-\m-zm\w sImpw oWw sImpw a\p-jyv hmIy kw`-h-P-\y-amb \]pw-k-IXzw Dm-Ip-p. Cu Imc-W-m hmIyw _m[n ]pcp-j W-n [mXp-o-W-\mbpw Ghpw Zp_-e-\mbpw hnf _m[n--h-\mbpw hlz-e-\mbpw Zo\-\mbpw Xocp-Ibpw Ah W-n tcmK-{K-kvX-\m-hp-Ibpw sNp-p. CXp hm-Iy-P-\y-amb \]pw-kI e-W-am-Ip-p. C\n \mem-a-t-Xmb b-P\y \]pw-kI eWw D]-tZ-inp Xcmw tIp-sImI.

AXoh Nn-\m-ssh timIm t{ImZm `bm XYm
CutjymWvT atZm-tZz-Km kZm-hn-iXn tbm\cx
Irtimhm tkh-tX-cq--a--]m\w XYu-j[w
Zp_-e-{]-Ir-Xn-ss-hm-]y-\m-lmtcm `thZv bZn
Ae-km-y-t`m-P-\m-m]n lrZtb tbmhy-h-nXx
ckx-{]-[m\ [mXqln otb-Xpip XtXm-\rWmw
cm-Z-b obt ob-t-tZ-ln-\-kvXXx
ip{Im-h-km-\m-kvtX-t`ym]n ip{Im-[m-a-]-cw-a-Xw.
102

AXn-bmb Nn, timIw, t{Im[w, `bw, Cujy, D-W-A-T, at\m-hn-{`-aw, DtZzKw Fn-h-bm bmsXmcp a\p-jy kZm {KkvX-\m-bn-cn-p-pthm AYhm Iri-\mb GsXm-cp-h cq-amb A-]m-\-fpw Huj-[-fpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-thm AYhm Zq_-e-hm-\m-b-h ]nWn InS-p-I-bm-sW-nepw kmy-a-m Blmcw Ign-p-I-bmepw lrZ-b-n nXn-sN-p {][m\ [mXp-hmb ckw W-n bn-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXv tlXp-hm-bnv a\p-jy-m-cpsS cmZn ipm-w-h-tc-bp [mXp- bn-p-p. AXv tlXp-hm-bn ico-c-tbpw bn-n-p-p. Cu k]vX-[m-Xp--fn shv ipw Ghpw in-a-m-b-Xm-Ip-p.

tNX-tkm-hmXn ltjW hyhmbw tkhtX ƒXnbx
Xkym-ip-n-b-tX-ip{Iw XXx {]m]vtXmXn kwbw
tLmcw hym[na hm]vtXmXn acWw hm kar-Xn
ip{Iw Xkvam hnti-tjW cy-am-tcm-Kp-an-Xm
GX-n-Km\ enwKm-`ym-apw ss_yw NXpn-[w.
103

[mXp-bw kw`-hn bmsXm-cp-h AXn-bmb Imam-k-n-\n-anw AXn-bmbn ssaXp\w sNp-pthm Ahs ipw W-n bn-p-Ibpw AXp-\n-anw b-tcm-Ks {]m]n-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Ip-p. AYhm tLmc-amb hym[nsb {]m]n-p-Itbm acWw Xs kw`-hn-p-Itbm sNpw. AXn-\m Btcm-Kys B{K-ln-q--h hnti-jnpw ips cn--Ww. C{]-Imcw \nZm-\-e-W klnXw \mep-hn-[-n-ep \]pw-k-I-Xz-tbpw hnh-cn-p.

tINn ss_y Xzkm-tytZz [zP-`wK tbm`th
hZn ti^-k--Zm hrj-tWm-ev]m-S-t\-\-N.
104

\]pw-k-I-Xz-n [zP-`w-Kw-sImpw [mXp--bw-sImpw Dm-Ip cphn[ \]pw-k-I-Xzhpw enwK-tZw sImpw hrj-W-tZw sImpw Dm-Ip \]pw-k-I-Xzhpw Akm-y-am-sWv Nne BNm-cy-m ]d-bp-p.

amXm-]n-t{Xm _nP-tZm-jmZ ipss-m-Ir-Xm-\x
K`--ky bZm-tZmjmx {]m]y-tcm-tXm-hKm kncmx
tcmj-b-ymip X imt{Z-X-m-]yp-]-l-\ytX
X{X-k-q kmwKx k `h-Xy-]p-am ]pam
GtX-Xz-kmym hymJymtXmx kn-]mX kap-{-bm.
105

amXm-]n-Xm--m-cpsS _oP-tZm-jw-sImpw ap--n sNbvX ]m]-I-^-e-ambpw Ftm K`--in-ip-hns hmXm-Zn-tZm-j- tctXm-h-l-kn-c-Isf {]m]np Ahsb timjn-n-p-pthm Atm B tctXm-hl knc-I-fpsS \miw tlXp-hmbn tcX-pw \in-p--Xm-Ipp AXn B ]pcp-j kmw-K-fpw kq-am-bn-p--h-\m-sW-nepw \]pw-k-I-am-bn-cn-pw. {XntZm-j-fpw tIm]n-p-m-Ip--Xm-I-bm Cu ]d \]pw-k-I-Xz--semw Akm-y-am-sWv ]d-b-s-Sp-p.

tmI x 1 - 15 16 - 30 31 - 45 46 - 60 61 - 75 76 - 90 91 - 105 106 - 120

121 - 135 136 - 150 151 - 165 166 - 186