Aymbw  23

hnj NnIn-nXw

tmI x

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hnkx izbYpx iqew Pzc-ivOn-c-Ym-]nN
eWw IW-ss`ZjvtS Zwi-ssh hnio-cy-tX.
46

IS- Ipn-bm Zwi-{]-tZ-i-n hnkw, how, thZ\ Ch Dm-hp-Ibpw Pzchpw Onbpw Dm-hp-Ibpw ISn-hm-bn amwkw \pdp-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv.

lrjvS-tcm-tam-n-Snw-tK\ kvX_v[-enwtKm `rimn-am
ZjvSx iotXm-Z-tI-ss\h knm-\yw-Km\n a\y-tX.
47

Dn-SnwKw (H-cp-XcwtX) ]gp-XmcISn--Xm tcmam--ap-m-hp-Ibpw enKwkvXw`n-p-Ibpw hn thZ-\-bp-m-hp-Ibpw icocwXWp--sh-w-sImv \\--Xp-t]mse Ccn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

GI-Zw-jvSmnXx iq\x k]oXx kcp-P-kvXYm
On \n{Zm-NX khn-ssj aWvUq-ssI ZjvS-e--Ww.
48

hnj-ap Xhf ISn-m-ep e-Ww--Hcp ]v -am{Xw Xd-p-Ibpw AhnsS hop-Ibpw a- \n-d-ap-m-hp-Ibpw thZ-\-bp-m-hp-Ibpw On-p-I-bpw-sN-pw.

aymkvXp khnjmx IcypZm-l-tim-Y-cp-P-kvXYmx.
IWvUq-timYw Pzcw-aqmw khn-jmkvXp Peu-Ikmx.
49

hnj-ap ayw ISn-m Npp-\o-d tim^w, thZ\ Ch-bp-m-Ipw. hnj-ap A ISn-m sNmdn-n, tim^w, Pzcw, tamlm-e-kyw Ch-bpm-Ipw.

hnZmlw izb-Ypw-tXmZw tkzZkvXp Krl-tKm-[nIm
Zwti-tkzZw cpPw-Zmlw Ipcym--X-]-Zo-hn-jw.
50

Kufn-bpsS hnjw Dp-gp-n-t\bpw ho-tbpw Ipn-t\m-hn-t\-bpw hnbn-t\bpw Dm-pw. tXc--bpsS hnjw Zwi-m-\v hnbpw thZ-\bpw Npp-\o-depw Dm-Ipw.

Iq-am ai-ssI-cn-j-tmYx kyma--th-Z\x
Akm-y-IoS kZr-i-km-y-a-i-I-Xw
kZyx {]{km-hn-Wo-iymhm Zml-aqm-Pz-cm-\znXm
]nU-Im-a-nIm Zwti Xmkm-p--KnIm ƒkp-lr.
51

sImXp ISn-m sNmdn-nepw Aev]w hohpw Aev]w thZ-\bpw Dm-Ipw. henb tImXp-I-Sn-m h-enb tX ISn--Xp-t]m-se-bp e-W--fp-m-Ipw. hnj-ap Cu-I-Sn-m Zwi-{]-tZ-iv s]sv s]mn-sbm-en-p ]nU-I-I Dm-hp-Ibpw AhnsS Icp-hm-fnpw Npp-\o-depw Dm-hp-Ibpw tamlm-e-kyhpw ]\nbpw Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. Cu-I-fn Gd-dhpw hnj-ap KnIm F Cu ISn-m {]mW-lm\n hcn-Ibpw sNpw.

ivaim-\-ssNXy haoI bm-{ia kpcm-eb
]-k-njp aymt km-cmt{X ƒjvS-ao-jp-N
\kn-y-n\cm-ZjvSm ]mj-WvUm-b-X-t\-jpN
ZrjvSn-izmk ae-kv]i hnssj-cmio hnssj-kvXYm
hn\-iy-y-{]-Xn-l-XvZjvSmx ktjp a-kp.
52

ivaim-\w, ]qPn-X-hr--p-hSv AYhm Bfp-I hn{i-an-p ew, ]pd-dp---ew, bmK-im-e, tZhm-ebw Fn-hn-S--fn \npw ]-kn-bnepw aym--nepw A-cm-{Xn-bnepw AjvS-an-bnepw Cuiz-c-hn-izm-k-an-m--h Xma-kn-p e-p-\npw ]mp-I-Sn-m Ahs hnjw Akm-y-am-bn-cn-pw. D{K-hn-j-ap--Xmb AYhm Znhyk--fpsS ZrjvSn, izmkw, ae, kv]i\w Ch-I-fnq-Sn-bp hnjhpw Akm-y-am-bn-cn-pw. Fm-hn[ a--fnepw Gevp ISn-hn-jhpw Akm-y-am-bn-cn-p--Xm-Wv.

tb\ tI\m]n ktW kw`hx k GhN
`oX-a-m-_-tem-jvW-p-r-jvWmt h-tX-`riw
hnjw {]Ir-Xn-I-m-eu-tNXpeyu {]mWm]-a-\yYm
hmcn-hn-{]-lXmx oWm-`o-Xm-\-Ip-e-\nnXmx
ap-XztNm hr-_memx km-a--hnjmx kvarXm
53

`b--h-\nepw aZym-Zn-I-tf-smv a-\m-b-h-\nepw Zp_-e-\nepw DjvWw-sImpw hni-p-sImpw Zmlw-sImpw ]oUn--hp--h-\nepw Fm-hn[ ]mp-hn-j-ta-d-dmepw IqSp-X hn-p--Xm-Wv. hnj-n\v ico-c-{]-Ir-Xnbpw Imehpw Xpey-am-sW-n hn-p-Ibpw hn]-co-X-am-sW-n in Ipd-bp-I-bpw-sN-pw. (A-Xm-bXv aWvU-en-bpsS hnjw ]n-{]-Ir-Xn-m-c-\n DjvW-Im-ev Gd-dm hn-p-Ibpw hmX-{]-Ir-Xn-m-c-\n ioX-Im-e-X-KvtX-d-dm Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNp-sa-w. CXp-t]m-se-Xs ad-dp hnj--tfbpw a\-n-em-t--Xm-Wv.) sh-n hoWp Aen-p-t]mb ]mn\pw tcmKm-Zn-I-tf-smpw addpw oWn ]mn\pw `b ]mn\pw Iocn-tbm-tS-d-dp-tXm-dd ]mn\pw ]pdw-tXmev (D-n-fn) hn-tmgpw hr\pw _me\pw hnjw Aev]-am-bn-cn-p-sap a\-n-em--Ww.

k-tZ-lm-{inXw t{Im[mZv hnjw ktm hnap-Xn
XtZ-hm-lmc tlXmhm `bmZv hm \ {]ap-Xn
54

tZl-n apgp-h hym]np InS-p hnjw t{Im[-ap-m-Ip-tm ]mv ]nqSn hnjs ]pd-tv hnSp--Xm-Ip-p. Blm-c-k-`-nepw AYhm `b Ah-k-c-nepw hnjs ]pd-tv hnSp--X-.

{]mtbm hmtXm_W hnjm-D-n-SnwKmx k hrnImx
hmX-]n-tm_Wmx IoSm ssjvanImx IW-`m-Zbx
bky-bky Xp tZmjky enwKm-[nIyw {]X-tb
Xky-X-kyu-jss[x Ipcym hn]-co-X-KpssWx {Inbm
55

]gp-Xm-c-bp-tSbpw tXfn-tbpw hnjw an-hmdpw hmX-{]-[m-\-am-Ip-p. IoS--fpsS hnjw hmX-]n--{]-[m-\-am-Ip-p. Cu apX-em-b-h-I-fpsS hnjw I^-{]-[m-\-am-Ip-p. GtXXv tZmj--fpsS e-W-v B[nIyw ImWp-pthm AXm-Xns hn]-co-X-Kp-W--fp--Xmb Huj-[--tf-smv NnIn-n--Ww.

lr]o-tUmzm-\nex kvXw`x kncm-bmtam ƒn-h-cpIv
LqW-t\m-tZz-jvS-\w-Kmt{X iymhXm hmXntI hntj
kwm-\m-timjvW \nizm-ku-lr-mlx ISp-Im-kyXm
Zwim-h-X-cWw timYm c-]n- ss]ntI
Oy-tcm-N-XI lrmk {]tk-tImti Kucsshx
kssi-Xy-ap-J-am-[p-sscy hnZym tjvam-[n-Iw-hn-jw.
56

hmX-{]-[m-\-amb ao-Snw-Km-Zn-I-fpsS hnj-n lrZ-b-]oU Duz-hm-Xw, ico-c-kvXw-`w, Rc-v hen, An-k-n-I-fnth-Z-\, Xe-Np-d-d, ico-c-n Dcp-p-I-b-d-dw, Icp-hm-fn-v, Ch-bp-m-Ipw.]n-{]-[m-\-amb IoS-hn-j-n t_m[--bw, izmk-n\v NqSv, lrZ-b-n \od-d, hmbn Fcnhv ckw, Zwi-m-\-v\nv amwkw ASp-ho-gp-I, how, c-]nw Ch-bp-m-Ipw. I^m-[n-Iy-ap hnjw On, Acp-Nn, s\v In-v, hmbn\nv shw Hgp-Ip-I, Dt-iw, ico-c-L-\w-tXm-p-I, ioXw hmbva-[pcw Chsb Dm-p-sav a\-n-em--Ww.

JWvtU\ N {hWm-te-]-kvssX-em-`yw-K hmXntI
tkztZm-\mUo ]pem-Im-ssZy hrwl-W hn[nlnXx
kpinssXx kvXw`-tb tkssIx {]tZ-ssl-m]n ss]nIw
teJ-\-t-Z\ tkzZ-h-ass\x ssjvanIw Ptb
hntj-jz-]nN ktjp k-m-\-K-tX-jpN
Ahr-n-tIm-n-Snw-tK-jp-{]mbx iotXm-hn[nx kvarXx
57

hmX-{]-[m-\-amb hnj-n i-c-sImv {hW-n te]\w sNp-Ibpw tZl-n F tXp-Ibpw thWw. \mUo-tkz-Zhpw [m\y tkzZhpw _rwl-W-Nn-In-bpw hmXn-I-hn-j-n \-Xm-Ip-p. ]n-{]-[m-\-amb hnjs Gd-dhpw ioX-f-amb [mc-I-tf-smpw te]-\--tf-smpw kvXw`n-n-pw. I^-{]-[m-\-amb hnjs teJ\w (D-c-kn--f-b), tOZ-\w, tkzZ-\w, ha\w Fn-h-I-tf-smv Pbn--Ww. tXfn-tbpw ]gp-Xm-c-bp-tSbpw hnj-sam-gnsI ad-dp Fm hnj--fnepw GXp m\s {]m]n hnj-am-bmepw an-hmdpw ioX-{Inb \-Xm-Ip-p.

hrtI tkzZ-a-`ywKw LrtX\ eh-tW-\N
tkImw-tNm-jvWm {]bp-RvPo-X-t`mPyw ]m\ knjx
GX-tZ-thm-n-Snw-tKjp {]Xn-tem-a--]mw-ip`nx
DZz\w kpJmw-_p-jvssW-kvX-Ym-h-m-Z-\w-Lss\x
58

tX ISn ISn-hm-bn hnbp-Ibpw Cppw s\pw tNp ]pc-p-Ibpw s\n Cpv tNp NqSmn [mc sNp-Ibpw A-]m-\--fn s\v tNp-]-tbm-Kn-p-I-bpw thWw. ]gp-Xm-c-hn-j-n\pw C{]-Im-cw-Xs sN-Ww. IqSmsX hnj-i-a-\u-j-[--fpsS Nq-anp ico-c-n A\p-tem-a-ambn Xncp-p-Ibpw kptJm-jvW-amb NpSp-sh--n Huj-[-Nq-anp AXp-sImv Zwi-m-\s \ L\-n s]mXn-bp-Ibpw thWw.

izm{Xn-tZmj {]tIm-]m Xp XYm [mXp-]n-h-cy-bm
intcm ƒ`n-Xm-]-em-em{k hyYm h{I-Ir-tZ-hN
At\y-t]yhw hn[m hymemx I^-hmX {]tIm-]Wmx
lrn-tcm-cp-KvPz-c-kvXw-`-XrjvWm aqm-Icmx kvarXmx
Iq-\n-tXm-Z-ssh-hyw kp]vXn ttZm-]-tim-jWw
hnZm-l-cm-K-cp-Iv]mIm timYm-{Kn \nI-\w
Zwim-h-Z-cWw kvt^mSmx In-Im-a-WvU-em\n N
Pzc k thtj-enwKw hn]-co-X \nntj
X{X kt bYm-tZmjw {]tbmPymx kypcp-]-{Iamx
]qtm hn[n-a-\y bYm-h-Zz-ZXx irWp.
59

{`m\mb ISn-m{XntZm-j-fpw tIm]n-p--Xp-sImpw ico-c-[m-Xp--fpsS hn]-coXKpW-ap--Xm-b-Xp-sImpw inc-n\v IqSp-X ]oU-bp-m-p-Ibpw hmbn\nv sh-sam-gp-Ip-Ibpw ZpxJn-p-Ibpw icocwXf-cp-Ibpw sNpw. {`mp addv arK-ISn-m I^-hm-X- tIm]n-p-Ibpw lrZ-b-nepw inc-nepw thZ-\-bp-m-hp-Ibpw Pzcw, ico-c-kvXw-`w, Zmlw, tamlm-ekyw Ch-bp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. (C-Xns\ kw_-nv kp{ipXw Iev]-m-\-n hfsc hnkvX-cnp ]d-n-p-v.) hnj-apPohn-IISn-m ISn-hm-bn sNmdn-n, Ipn-t\m-hv, \nd-t`-Zw, Xcn-v, \pe-hv, hc, Npp-\od, Nph-v, thZ-\, ]gp-v, how, apg, AwK- hf-bpI ISn ep-\nv amwkw ASp-ho-gp-I, t]mf-I Dm-hp-I, ISn-hm-bn amwkm-p-c--fp-m-hpI, h-n-Wp-m-hp-I, ]\n-bp-m-hpI Foe-W- ImWmw. hnj-an-s-n CXn\phn]-co-X-ambe-W- ImWp-I-bpw-sN-pw, Ch-Is-mw-Xs tZmjm-h--I-\p-k-cnp Fm-hn[NnInk-Ifpw sNt--Xm-Wv. 24--hn-[-n-ep NnInk-Isf ]d-bm-sav ]d-n-p-Xpw addv NnInkm-hn-[n-Ifpw hgn-{I-a-n]d-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I.

lrZn-Zm-ltc {]tkI N hntc-I-h-a-\w-`riw
bYm-hw {]tbm-hyw ipt kwk-\-{Iax
intcm-KtX hntj-\kvXx Ipcymaq-em\n _pn-am
_p-Po-hky `mKym hm kpc-k-ky-kn-X-ky-N.
60

lrZ-b-n \od-depw hmbn\nv sh-sam-gp-Ip-Ibpw sNp--Xn in-bmb ha-\-hn-tc-N\w AXm-X-h---\p-k-cn hn[-n sN-Ww. ha-\-hn-tc-N\w sNbvXp ipn-h-m t]bm-Zn-{Iaw ioen-p-Ibpw thWw. inc-n hnjw hym]n-n-p--Xn _pn-am-\mb sshZy D-a-e-cn-bpsS thtcm sNdp-tX-n thtcm Idp Xpf-kn-bpsS thtcm s]mSn s]mSn-sImv \kyw sN-Ww. aqn DuXn--b-d-d-Ww.

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