A²ymbw þ 30
tbm\n-hym-]ð NnIn-ÕnXw |
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| tÇmI§Ä x | 1 - 15 | 16 - 30 | 31 - 45 | 46 - 60 | 61 - 75 | 76 - 90 | 91 - 105 | 106 - 120 |
| 121 - 135 | 136 - 150 | 151 - 165 | 166 - 186 |
AYtXm tbm\n-hym-]-¨n-In-ÕnXw hymJym-kymax
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-b.1
C\n tbm\o-hym-]ð NnIn-ÕnXw Fó A²ym-bs¯ Bt{Xb `K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨Xp {]Imcw Xsó Aán-thi alÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp-ïv.
XoÀ° Znhyu-j-[n-a-X-Ýn-{X-[mXp inem-hXx
]ptWy-ln-a-hXx ]mÀtiz kpc-kn-²Àjn tkhntX
hnl-c´w Xt]m-tbm-Km³ XXz-Úm-\mÀ° ZÀin\w
IrjvWm-t{Xbw PnXmðam-\-a-án-thtim ƒ\p]r-jvS-hm³
`K-h³ bZ-]-Xym\mw aqew \mcymx ]cw-\rWmw
XZvhn-Lm-tXm-K-ssX-Ýmkmw {InbtX tbm\n-am-{inssXx
Xkvamð tXjmw kap-ev]-¯n--ap-ev]-óm-\mô e£Ww
kuj[w t{imXp-ao-Ñman {]Pm-\p-{K-l-Im-aybm
CX-in-tjyW ]rjvSkvXp t{]mhm-NÀjn-htcm ƒ{XnPx.2
XoÀ°-§Ä At\-I-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Znhyu-j-[-§Ä, \m\m-hn[ [mXp-¡Ä, cXv\-¡-ñp-IÄ Fón-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw tZh-òmcpw kn²-òmcpw Ejn-amcpw B{i-bn-¡p-ó-Xp-amb ]pWy-ln-a-hð ]mÀiz-¯nð hnl-cn-¡pó Xt]m-_-ew-sIm-ïv XXz-Úm-\mÀ°s¯ Iï-dnª PnXm-ßm-hmb Bt{Xb `K-hm-t\mSv Aán-th-i-a-lÀjn tNmZn-¨p. Añtbm `K-hmt\ ! ap-jyÀ¡v k´m-\-ap-ïm-Ip-ó-Xn\v aqe-Im-cWw kv{XoI-fm-Ip-óp. Ah-cpsS tbm\nsb B{i-bn-¨p-ïm-Ipó tcmK-§-sf-s¡mïv k´m-\-§Ä¡v \mi-ap-ïm-Ip-óp. AXn-\mð B tcmK-§-fpsS DÛ-h-¯n-\pÅ ImcWw Dïm-bm-epÅ e£-Ww, NnIn-Õn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Huj[w Fón-hsb {]P-I-fpsS \ò-bnð B{K-l-ap-Å-Xp-sImïv tIÄ¡p-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p-óp. injy-\mb Aán-th-i³ C{]-Imcw ]d-ª-t¸mÄ Ejn t{ijvT-\mb Bt{X-b-`-K-hm³ Ahsb D]-tZ-in¨p sImSp-¯p.
hnwi-XnÀhym-]tZm tbmt\ÀónÀ±njvSm tcmK-kw-{Ktl
anYym-Nm-tc-WXmx kv{XnWmw {]Zp-jvtS-\mÀ¯-th-\N
Pbt´ _oP-tZ-jm¨ ssZhm¨ irWpXmx ]rYIv3
tbm\n-bn-ep-ïm-Ipó 20-þ-hn-[-tcm-K-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v kq{X-Øm-\-¯nð tcmK-kw-{K-lm-²ym-b-¯nð hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. B tcmK-§Ä anYym-lm-c-¯mepw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§-fmð Zpjn-¡-s¸« BÀ¯-h-¯mepw _oP (OVUM) tZmj-¯m-epw Pòm-´-c-¯nð sN¿-s¸« ]m]-i-àn-bmepw kv{XoIÄ¡p-ïm-Ipóp. Ah {]tXyIw {]tXyIw tI«p-sImÄI.
hmX-fm-lm-c-t]-jvSmbm hmX-fmbmx kvaocWx
hnhrt²m tbm\n-am-{in-Xy-tbm-t\-kvtXmZw kth-Z\w
kvXw`w ]n]o-en-Im-er-]vXn-anh IÀ¡-iXw XYm
ItcmXn kp]vXn-am-bmkw hmX-Pmw-Ým-]-cm³ KZm³
kmkymð k i_vZ-cp-Ivt^\ X\p-cq-£mÀ¯hm \nemð.4
hmX-{]-Ir-Xn-bpÅ kv{Xo hmX-hÀ²-I-§-fmb Blm-c-hn-lm-cm-Zn-IÄ ioen-¡p-I-bmð hÀ²n-¨-Xmb hmbp tbm\nsb B{i-bn-¨n«v tbm\n-bnð Ip¯n-t\m-hv, thZ\, kvXw`-\w, Ddp-¼n-cn-bp-ó-Xp-t]mse tXmóð, ImTn-\yw, ac-hn-¸v, henhv Ch-tbbpw A{]-Imcw hmX-P-§-fmb aäv tcmK-§-tfbpw Dïm-¡p-óp. IqSmXw BÀ¯-h-Im-e¯v i_vZ-t¯mSpw thZ-\-tbmSpw \pc-tbm-Spw-IqSn t\cn-bXpw cq£-Xz-ap-Å-Xp-amb cà-{km-h-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXv hmX-P-\y-amb tbm\n-hym-]-¯m-Ip-óp.
hym]-ñ-hW ISz-¾-£m-cssZyx ]n¯-Pm-`-thð
Zm-l-]m-I-Pz-tcm-jvWmÀ¯m \oe-]oXm knXmÀ¯hm
`rtim-jvWm-I-W] {kmh-tbm\nx kymð]n-¯-Zq-jnXm5
D¸v, Fcn-hv, ]pfn, £mcw apX-em-b-h-bpÅ Blm-c-tk-h-sImïv ]n¯-P-\y-amb tbm\n-hym-]-¯p-ïm-Ipw. ]n¯-Zq-jn-X-amb tbm\n-hym-]-¯nð tbm\n NqSv, tbm\n ]gp-¸v, Pzcw, DjvWw Fón-h-sIm-ïpÅ ]oU-bpw, \oe-\n-dw, aª, Idp-¸v, hÀ²n¨ NqSv, ih-KÔw Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb BÀ¯h cà {kmhhpw Dïm-Ipw.
It^m-`n-jy-µn-`nÀ hrt²m tbm\n-tôð Zqj-tbð kv{Xobmx
k Ipcymð ]nÑn-emw-ioXmw IÞq-{K-kvXm-a-th-Z\mw
]mÞp-hÀ®mw XYm-]mÞp ]nÑn-emÀ¯h hmln-\ow.6
Dĸ-gp-¡p-ïm-¡pó (I^w hÀ²n-¡p-ó) Blm-c-§Ä sImïv hÀ²n-¨-Xmb I^w kv{XoI-fpsS tbm\nsb Zpjn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð tbm\n-bnð hgp-h-gp-¸v, XWp-¸v, ITn-\-amb sNmdn-¨nð, Aev]w thZ-\, shfp-¯-\ndw Fón-hsb Dïm-¡pw. A{]-Imcw BÀ¯-h-càw shfp-¯-\n-d-t¯mSpw hgp-h-gp-t¸mSpw IqSn {khn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
ka-iv\´ym ckm³ kÀÆm³ Zqj-bn-Xzm-{X-tbm-aemx
tbm\n-KÀ`m-i-bØmx sskztcym-\nw-bp-RvP´n e£ssWx
km`-thð Zml-iq-emÀ¯m ip¢-]n-Ñne hmln-\o.7
Fñm ck-§-tfmbpw IqSnb ]°ym-]°y an{in-X-amb Blmcw Ign-¡pó kv{XobpsS tbm\n-bnepw KÀ`m-i-b-¯nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-ó-Xmb {XntZm-j-§Ä Zpjn-¨n«v tbm\nsb AXmXv tZmj-¯nsâ e£-W-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-óp. B tbm\n ]n¯-¯nsâ e£-W-amb Np«p-\o-d-temSpw hmX-¯ntâXmb iqe-tbmSpw I^-¯n-tâ-Xmb ip¢-]n-Ñne BÀ¯h {kmh-t¯mSpw IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
]n¯-càIsscÀómcym càw ]nt¯-\-Zp-jnXw
AXn-{]-hÀ¯-tX-tbm\ymw e_vt[-KÀt`]n kmkrPm
tbm\n-KÀ`m-i-bØw t]ð ]n¯w kwZq-j-tb-Z-krIv
kmc-PkvIm aXm-ImÀiy-ssh-hÀ®y-P-\-\o-`riw8
]n¯hpw càhpw hÀ²n-¡p-ó-Xmb Blm-c-§ÄsImïv càw ]n¯-¯mð Zqjn-X-ambn tbm\n amÀ¤-¯nð¡qSn AXn-bmbn ]pd-t¯¡v t]mIp-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. _oP-k-¦-e\w \S-ómðIqSn càw IqSp-X-embn ]pd-t¯¡v t]mIp-ó-Xp-sImïv k´m-t\m-ev]m-Z\w Dïm-Ip-ó-X-ñ. AXn\v cà-tbm\n Fóv ]d-bp-óp. tbm\n-bnepw KÀ`m-i-b-¯nepw ØnXn-sN-¿p-ó-Xmb ]n¯w càs¯ Zpjn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð BÀ¯-h-¯nð cà-{kmhw Dïm-Ip-ó-X-ñ. CXnð icocw AXn-bmbn saen-bp-Ibpw hfÀ¨-bp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXv Ac-PkvIm Fó tbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-óp.
tbm\ym-a-[m-h-\m³ IÞqÀPmXmx IÀÆ-´n-P-´hx
kmkym-Z-N-cWm IÞzm-X-bmXn \c-Imw-£n-Wn.9
tbm\n IgpIn hr¯n-bm-¡m-bvI-bmð Iran-IÄ Dïm-hp-Ibpw B Iran-IÄ sNmdn-¨n-ep-ïm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. B sNmdn-¨nð \nan¯w IqSp-Xð ]pcp-j-òmsc {]m]n-¡p-ó-Xnð B{K-l-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXv A]-N-cWm Fó tbm\n tcmK-am-Ip-óp.
AXn-hy-hm-bmð ]h\x timY-kp-]vXn-cpPx kv{Xobmx
tbm\u-I-tcmXo Ip]nXm kmXn-N-c-Wm-a-Xm.10
AXn-ssa-Yp\w sN¿p-I-\n-an¯w Ip]n-X-amb hmbp kv{XoI-fpsS tbm\n-bnð ho¡hpw ac-hn¸pw thZ-\bpw Dïm-¡póp. AXv AXn-N-cWm Fó tbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-óp.
ssaYp-\m-Z-Xn-_-embmx ]rjvSI-Sypcp hw£Ww
cpP-b³ Zpj-tbZv tbm\n-hmbpx {]mIvN-c-Ww-ln-km.11
_me-bm-b-hÄ AXn-ssa-Yp\w sN¿p-I-\n-an¯w Ip]n-X-amb hmbp ]rjvT-`m-Kw, Acs¡«v, XpS-IÄ, Ib-e-IÄ Fóo Øm\-§-fnð thZ-\sb Dïm¡n tbm\nsb Zpjn-¸n-¡pw. AXv {]mIvN-cWm Fó tbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-óp.
KÀ`nWymx tÇiva-a-fm-`ym-km-OÀ±n-\n-izmk\n{K-lmð
hmbp-hÀhr²x I^w-tbm-\n-ap-]-\ob {]Zq-j-tbð
]mÞpw ktXm-Z-a-{kmhw tizXw {khXn hm I^w
I^-hm-Xm-a-b-hym]vX kmkymZv tbm\n-cp-]-¹p-Xm.12
KÀ`n-Wn-IÄ I^-hÀ²-I-§-fmb Blm-c-hn-lm-cm-Zn-IÄ ioen-¡p-I-bmepw OÀ±nbpw \nizm-khpw XS-bp-I-bmepw hÀ²n-¨-Xmb hmbp I^s¯ tbm\n-bn-te¡v sImïp-hóp Zpjn-¸n-¡pw. At¸mÄ tbm\n-bnð \nóv thZ-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]mÞp-hÀ®-¯n-epÅ {khtam shÅ\nd-¯n-epÅ {k-htam AYhm I^-{km-htam Dïm-Ipw. I^-hm-X-tcm-K-§-fmð hym]vX-amb B tbm\n-tcmKw D]-¹pXm Fó tbm\n tcmK-am-Ip-óp.
]n¯-fm-bm-\r-kw-hmtk £h-Yq-ZvKm-c-[m-c-Wmð
]n¯-k-½qÀÑntXm hmbpÀtbm\nw Zqj-bXn kv{Xnbmx
iq\w-kv]Àim klm-kmÀ¯nÀóoe ]oX-a-krIv {kthð
t{imWnh £W-]r-jvTmÀ¯n-Pz-cmÀ¯mbmx ]cn-¹p-Xm.13
]n¯-{]-Ir-Xn-bmb kv{Xo]pcpj kwkÀ¤m-h-k-c-¯nð Xp½epw G¼-¡hpw XSp-¡p-I-bmð ]n¯-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-t¨Àó hmbptbm\nsb Zpjn-¸n-¡p-óp. At¸mÄ tbm\n-bnðho¡hpw sXm«mðkln-¡m³ Ign-bm¯thZ-\bpw \oe-\n-d-¯nepw aª-\n-d-¯n-ep-apÅ cà-{km-hhpw Dïm-Ipw. Ac-s¡-«nsâ]n³`m-K¯pw Ib-e-bnepwthZ-\bpwPzchpw Dïm-Ipw. AXv ]cn-¹pXmFótbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-óp.
thtKm-Zm-hÀ¯-\mð tbm\n-a-hÀ¯-bXn amcpXx
kmcp-KmÀ¯m-cPx Irt{Ñ-tWm-Zm-hr¯y hnap-ôXn
BÀ¯-thbm hnap-tàXp Xð£Ww e`-tX-kpJw
cP-tkm-K-a\m ZpÀ²zw-tÚ-tbm-Zm-hÀ¯n-\o-_pss[x14
At[m-hmXw apX-emb thKs¯ XSp-¡p-I-\n-an¯w hmbp tbm\nsb taevt]m-t«¡v \bn-¡p-óp. B bm\n BÀ¯-h-Im-e¯v hmbp-hn-\mð taevt]m-t«¡v \bn-¡p-ó-Xmb BÀ¯h-c-às¯ thZ-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn hfsc {]bm-k-s¸«p ]pd-t¯¡v hSp-óp. BÀ¯h càw ]pd-t¯¡v t]mbm-em-hs« Xð£Ww kpJw In«p-ó-Xm-Wv. BÀ¯-h-càw taevt]m«v t]mhp-I-\n-an¯w Cu tcmKs¯ _p²n-am-òmÀ DZm-hÀ¯n\o Fóv ]d-bp-óp.
AIm-te-hm-l-am-\mbm KÀt`-W-hn-lntXm ƒ\nex
IÀ®nImw P\-tb-tZym\u tÇjva-c-tà\ aqÀÑnXx
cà-amÀ¤-hn-tcm-[n\ym Xbm IÀ®n-I-bm-\znXm
kmtbm\nx kÀÆ-`n-j-Pm-\m-aXx IÀ×n-\o-a-Xm.15
{]k-h-k-a-b¯v AIm-e-¯nð {]k-hn-¡p-hm³ bXv\n-¡p-I-bmð (ap-¡p-I-bmð) KÀ`-¯mð XS-b-s¸-Spó hmbp I^-c-à-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn hÀ²n¨p tbm\n-bnð amwkm-¦p-cs¯ Dïm-¡pw. cà-amÀ¤s¯ XS-bp-óXpw IÀ×n-I-tbmSp IqSn-b-Xp-amb B tbm\n-tc-Ks¯ Fñm sshZy-òmcpw IÀ®n\o Fóv ]d-bp-óp.
| tÇmI§Ä x | 1 - 15 | 16 - 30 | 31 - 45 | 46 - 60 | 61 - 75 | 76 - 90 | 91 - 105 | 106 - 120 |
| 121 - 135 | 136 - 150 | 151 - 165 | 166 - 186 |