Aymbw  27

Ducp-kvXw` NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

AYmX Ducp-kvXw` NnInknXw hymJym-kyma
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-b.
1

C\n Ducp-kvXw` NnInknXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Im-cw-Xs An-th-i-a-ljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

{inbm-]-c-abm {_mym ]c-bm-N-X]x {inbm
Alo-\-]qw N{mm-Zn-t`ym-ta-cp-an-hm-New
[o[r-Xn-kvarXn hnm\ m\-Ion--am-ebw
An-thtim Kpcpw-Imte kwibw ]cn-]r-jvS-hm
`K-h ]-ImWn \nn-jvSm\n ]rY-zbm
\nn-jvSm-\ym-a-bm-\mwln kt-jm-tah t`jPw
tZmjtPm ƒkvXym-abx In-Zy-ssky-Xm\n `nj-Kzcx
\kypx im-\n-i-at\ kmyky {Inbbm kXx
AkvXyp-cp-kvXw` CXyptm KpcpWm Xky-Im-cWw
kenw-K-t`-j-Pw-`qbx ]rjvS-kvtX-\m-{_-hn-ZvKpcpx
2

{iosImpw ]c-a-amb {_-tX-P-p-sImpw ]c-a-amb X]-n-n-sImpw Ftmgpw BZnXy N{-m-tc-m Zo]vXn-am\pw alm-ta-cp-t]mse ZrV-hm\pw [o, [rXn, kvarXn, hnm-\w, m\w, Ion, a Fn-h-m-[m-c-hm-\p-amb Bt{Xb Kpcp-hns\ An-th-i DNn-X-amb ka-bv kao-]np Nne kwi-b- tNmZn-p. Atbm `K-hms\ ha-\mZn ]-I--tfbpw k-hn[ tcmK-p Huj-[--tfbpw {]tXy-I-ambn Xm-fm \nt-in--s-p. Cu ]d t{ijvT-amb kmy-{In-b-I-tf-smv ian-n-p-hm i-a-m tZmj-P-\y-amb Hcp tcmK-ap-v. Atm Bt{X-b-Kpcp C{]-Imcw ]d-p. Ducp-kvXw`w F Hcp tcmK-ap-v. AXns Imc-Ww, e-Ww, Huj[w Chsb hopw tNmZn--s An-th-i-t\mSv Bt{X-b-Kpcp Ahsb D]-tZ-in--s-p.

kv\nKvtmjvW Kpcp-io-Xm\n Pom-Pot ka-iv\Xx
{Zh-ip-jvI-Z-[n-oc {Kmaym-\q-]u-Z-Im-anssjx
]njvSm-\y-]-Iz-a-Zym\n Znhm-kz-]v\ {]Pm-Ksscx
ewL-\m-y-i-\m-bmk `b-thK hn[m-cssWx
kvt\lm-maw NnXw-tImjvtT hmXm-Zo taZ-km-kl
cpzm-kp-Ku-c-hm-Zq-cp-bm-Xy-t[mKx kncm-Zn`n
]pc-tbk-IvYn-Pw-tLmcp tZmtjm-tatZm _temSx
Ahn-t[b ]cn-kv]w P\-b-Xy] hn{I-aw.
3

Fs-nepw Blmcw Ignp Aev]w ZlnAh-k-c-nepw XotcZln-m Ah-k-c-nepw (A-Yhm ]g-Inb APo-n-epw) kv\nKv-Xbpw DjvWhpw Kpcp-Xzhpw ioX-f-hp-ambBlmcw lnXm-lnXw t\mmsXan{in-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-sImpw {Zh-]-Zm-, DW-nb ]Zm-, ssXcv, ]m, {Kma-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, Pe-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-sImpw AcnapX-em-bh Ac-p-m-nb]e-lm-c- ioen-p-I-sImpw hnIr-X-amb aZy-]m-\w-sImpw ]IAan-X-ambn Dd-p-I-sImpw cm{Xn Dd-sm-gn-bp-I-sImpw D]-hm-kw, Xn-Xns aosXhopw hopw Xn, ITn-\m-zm-\w, `bw, ae-aq-{XmZn thK-[m-cWw Fn-h-I-sf-smpw LrX--ssX-em-Zn-I-fpsS A[n-I-ambD]-tbm-Kw-sImpw tImjvT-n kn-X-amb BawtaZ-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tp hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-sf XS-nv Kpcp-Xz-am-bn-o-cpI Imc-W-ambn At[m-Km-an-bmb knc-I-fnqSn XpSsb {]m]n-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXn-\p-tijw taZ-ns _e-tm-Sp-IqSn hn--Xmb tZmjw ]pdwXpS-bnepw IWw-m-enepw AIw-Xp-S-bnepw \nd-bp--Xm-Ip-p. Atm tcmKnv ImCf-p-hmt\m Aev]w-t]mepw \S-p-hmt\m Ign-bp--X-.

alm-k-ckn Kw`otcm ]qt ƒ _pkvXn-an-Xw-XYm
XnjvT-Xn-n-c-a-tm`yw XZz-Zq-cp-KXx I^x
Kuc-hm-bmk ktmN Zml-cp-Ivkp]vXn Iss\x
ktXm-Z-t`Z kv^pc-ssW bpzm-tZlw \nl-y-kq
4

Bg-ap \nd Ipf-n shw kvXw`npw nc-ambpw tm`-an-m-sXbpw F{]-Imcw \nevp-pthm A{]-Imcw XpSsb {]m]n--Xmb I^w nXn sNp--Xm-Ip-p. B I^w-tZ-ls L\w, oWw, ktm-Nw, Npp-\o-d, thZ-\, Xcn-v, hnd-b, Ipn-t\m-hv, ]nfp--Xp-t]m-se-bp thZ-\, AwK--fn sNdnb Ne\w Fn-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-n-onv {]mWs\ \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

Ducpx tjvam k taZkvtXm hmX-]nt ƒ`n-`q-bXp
kvXw`-tb sscy ssiXym-`ym-ap-cp-kvXw-`-kvX-tXm-aXx
5

tamZ-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-XmbI^w hmX-]n--sfAXn-{I-an-nv kzwkz`m-h-amb sscy-ssi-Xym-Zn-I-tfsmv Ducpsh kwXw-`n-n-pw. AXp-sImv CutcmK-n\v Ducp-kvXw`w Fv]d-bp-p.

{]m{Kp-]w-Xky \n{ZmXn [ym\w-kvXn-an-X-Xm-Pzcx
tcma-ltjm ƒcp-Nn-ivOnPw-tLmtmx kZ-\w-XYm
hmX-i-n-`n-c-m-\m Xky-kym kvt\l-\m]p\x
]mZtbmx kZ\w kp]vXnx Ir{m-Zp--cWw XYm.
6

AXn-\n-{Z, AXn-Nn-, kvXw`-\w, Pzcw, tcmam-w, Acp-Nn, On, IW-m-en\pw XpSpw Xf Ch Ducp-kvXw-`-ns ]q-cq] e-W-am-Ip-p. Cu ]q-cq] e-Ww-sImv Ducp-kvXw-`s a\-n-em-m Ign-bm AYhm Ducp-kvXw`w I^-{]-[m-\-am-sWv a\-n-em-m Ign-bm Adn-hn-m sshZy Am-\w-sImv hmX-am-sWv inp AXn\v kvt\l-{Inb sNbvXm hopw Imep-Iv Xfbpw Xcnpw Dm-hp-Ibpw Imen-f-p-hm hfsc {]bm-k-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw.

PwtLmcp m\n-c-Xyw iiz-m-\m-l-th-Z\m
]Z hyY-tX-\ykvXw ioX-kv]iw \th-nN
kwmt\ ]oU-t\-KXymw Ne-t\-Nm-]y-\o-izcx
A\y-t\bu ln kvXw`-m-hq-cp-]m-Zu-N-a-\y-tX.
7

IW-m-en\pw XpSpw AXn-bmb Zp_-e-X-bp-m-Ipw. ]ntbpw ]ntbpw hop-Ibpw thZ-\-bp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. Im Dun-sh-p-hm hfsc ZpxJ-ap-m-Ipw. ioX-kv]iw Adn-bp--Xp-a-. Ccn-p--Xn\pw Imev sRp--Xn\pw \S-p--Xn\pw Im Cf-p-hmt]mepw Ign-bm-Xm-Ipw. ad-cp--h Imev FSp-p-sh-m-sa-p-sh-mXs tcmKnv Imev apdn-p--Xp-t]mse tXmp-Ibpw sNpw. (A-\o-iz-cx= Ign-bm-, AYhm A\n-b-{n-X-am-b.)

bZm Zmlmn tXmZmtm thZ\x ]pcp-tjm-`-th
Ducp-kvXw-kvX-Zm-l-\ym km[-tb-Z-\yYm \hw.
8

FtmDucp-kvXw-`-tcmKn Npp-\o-dsIm-p]oUbpw Ipn-t\mhv sImp]oUbpw ITn-\-th-Z-\bpw D-h-\mbn `hn-p-pthm Atm BDucp-kvXw`w ac-W-n\v Imc-W-am-Ipw. adnp Zmlmym-Zn-I-fn-m-Xpw ]pXp-Xm-bn-p--Xp-amb Ducp-kvXw`w NnIn-n-m kpJ-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw.

Xky \ kvt\l\w Imcyw \h-kvXn \ hntc-N-tb
\ ssNh ha\w bkvam Xn-t_m-[X ImcWw
hr-tb-t-jva-tWm-\nXyw kvt\l\w hkvXn-IN
X-tkym--tcW ssNh \ kaw hntc-N-\w.
9

Ducp-kvXw` tcmKnv kvt\l-{In-b, hkvXn, hntc-N-\w, ha\w Ch Fp-sImv sNp-hm ]mSn-s-p--Xns ImcWw D]-tZ-in-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-pI. kvss\l-{In-bbpw hkvXn-Ihpw (kvt\-l-h-kvXn-bpw) Ftmgpw I^s hn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Ducp-{]-tZ-iv nN-sX-p I^s ]pd-tv If-bp-hm hntc-N\w (h-a\ hntc-N-\w) ka-am-Ip--Xp-a-.

tjva-m-\-KXx tjvam-]n- ha-\mkpJx
lp-am-am-i-b-uN {kwk-tb Xmhp-`m-h]n
]Izm-i-bmx kt]n hkvXn-`naqe \n-bm
iIym-\-Xzma tatZm`ymw kvX_v[m-Pw-tLmcp kwn-Xm.
10

I^-m-\-K-X-amb I^-tbpw ]n-tbpw ha-\w-sImpw ]n-tbpw hntc-N-\w-sImpw kpJ-ambn ]pd-tv If-bp-hm Ign-bp--Xm-Wv. ]Izm-i-b-n nXn-sN-p hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--tebpw hkvXn-{In-b-sImv aqe-tZw sNp-hm Ign-bpw. Fm Ba-tZm-j-tmSpw taZ-tm-Sp-IqSn kvXw`np IW-m-enepw XpS-bnepw nXn-sN-p--Xmb hmX--]n---I-^-sf ha-\--hn-tc-N-\--hkvXn {Inb-I-tf-smv ian-n-p-hm Ign-bp--X-.

hmX-m\ lnX-ss-XymXtbmx kvXw`m--X-ZvKXmx
\ iIymx kpJ-aqpw Pew-\n-av\m-Zn-h--em
Xky-kw-i-a\w Ipcym ]Ww timjWw XYm
B[n-Iym-Zma I-^-tbm-cp-y-t]x kZm-`n-jIv
11

Ducp-kvXw-`-n-ep tZmj-sf Ffp--n ]pd-tv If-bp-hm Ign-bm--sX-p-sIm-s-m hmX-m-\-n-em-b-Xp-sImpw AXns ssiXyw sImpw Ducpth {]m]n-n-cn-p--Xmb Ba-ta-Z-p-I-fpsS kvXw`-\w-sImpw tZmj-sf Ffp--n ]pd-tv If-bp-hm km[n-p--X-. AXv F{]-Im-c-sa-m Xmgv e-p shw taevt]mv sImp-h-cp-hm Ducp-kvXw-`-n\v GX-h--bnepw Ba-tZm-j-n-tbpw I^-n-sbpw B[nIy-n--\p-k-cnp bpn-t]mse tZmj-sf ian-n-p-Xpw bn-n-p-Xpw timjn-p-p--Xp-amb NnInk sN-Ww.

cqtm]-Nmcw k kZm bh-iym-amI tIm{Z-hm
imssIc eh-ssW ZZym Pe-ssX-tem] km[nssXx
kp\n-j-Wm-WI \nw_m-Z-h-{Xm-c-Km[ ]sshx
hmbko hmkvXp-ssI-kvXn-ss-c-\y--Iq-e-Im-Zn`nx
12

Ducp-kvXw-`-tcmKn Ftmgpw cqtm-]-Nmcw ioen--Ww. bhw, Nma, hcIv Ch-bpsS As Aev]w Dpw shhpw ssXehpw tNp ]mIw sNbvXw Ce--dn-Ifpw Iqn sImSp--Ww. \ocm-c-en-e, thn-e, Fcp-n-C-e, Nqc-en-e, sIm-C-e, Icn--m-fn, hmkvXp-oc Chbpw Imp-]-tSm-ew, Ibv] apX-emb Ibv]p Ce-Ifpw Idn-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-mw.

mcm-cnjvS {]tbm-ssK lco-X-Iym-kvX-ssY-hN
a[p-Z-Iky ]n-eym-tm-cp-kvXw` hn\m-i-\w.
13

mcw, AcnjvSw Ch-bpsS D]-tbm-Kw-sImpw ISp--bpsS D]-tbm-Kw-sImpw sh-n tXtNp-]-tbm-Kn-p--Xp-sImpw ]n-en-bpsS D]-tbm-Kw-sImpw Ducp-kvXw`w ian-pw.

kaw-Km-ima-eo-hneyw a[p\m kl\m ]nt_
XYm-{io-th-jvS-tIm-ZoNy tZh-Zm-cp-\-Xm-\y]n
N-\m-[m-XIo IpjvTw Xmenkw \f-Zw-XYm
apkvXw lco-X-Io-tem{w ]Iw Xn-tcm-lnWo
tZh-Zmcp lcn-t{ZtZz hNm ISp-I-tcm-lnWo
]nen ]n-eo-aqew Ncfw tZh-Zm-cpN
Nhyw Nn{X-I-aq-e tZh-Zmcp lco-XIo
ku-{Zm-\ tmtIm-m Ievm-\q-cp-{K-lm-]-lm
14

1-]-Sp--th-cv, Ce-hn]-i, Iqh-f-nthcv 2-Xn-cp-h---i, Ccp-th-cn, tZh-Xm-cw, XI-cw, 3-N--\w, XmXn-cn-q-hv, sImw, Xmeo-k-]-{Xw, cma-w, 4-ap--, ISp-, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, ]Xp-ap-Iw, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, 5-tZ-h-Xm-cw, a, ac-a--tm-ev, hb-v, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, 6-Xn--en, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Nc-fw, tZh-Xm-cw, 7-Im-p-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, tZh-Xm-cw, ISp Cu A-tm-Iw-sImv ]d Ducp-kvXw` lc--fmb tbmK-sf Acp tX tN sh-n Ien Ducp-kvXw` tcmKn IpSn--Ww.

imtMjvSmw aZ-\w-Zow hk-I-ky-]-ew-hNmw
`mIw kaq-e ]neow ImYn-Xm ]nt_
aqm-am-c-Kz-[w-]mTmw IcRvPw Ipe-Iw-XYm
]nt_Xpeyw a[p-bpXw Nqw hm hmcn-Wm-pXw
ku-{Zw-S[n aWvssU hm Dcp-kvXw` hn\m-i-\w.
15

Ipn-th-cv, al-mc, \mK-Z-n-th-cv, IpS-I-m-e-b-cn, hb-v, tNp-cp, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Xnen Ch Ijm-bw-sh-NXvNp IpSn--Ww. s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, sIm-tm-ev, ]mS-n-g-v, DntXm-ev, ISp-tcm-lnWn (Im-p-]-tSm-ew) Ch Ijmbw shp IpSn--Ww. AYhm Ch s]mSnp kaw tXtNp ip-P-e-n Ien IpSn--Ww. AYhm Cu Nqw ssXcns sh-n Ien tXtNp IpSn-p-Ibpw sNmw. Ducp-kvXw`w ian-pw.

tmI x 1 - 15 16 - 31