Aymbw  23

hnj NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

16 - 30

31 - 45

46 - 60

61 - 75

76 - 94

AYmtXm hnj NnInknXw hymJym-kymax
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx.
1

C\n hnj NnInknXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Im-cw-Xs An-th-i-a-ljin hnh-cn-p-p-v.

{]mKp]nw KpWm tbm\nw thKmkn-m-\p-]-{I-am
hnj-ky-{_q-hXx kay-K-n-thi \ot_m-[-ta.
2

Atbm An-thi! hnj-ns ]qtm-ev]n KpW- D-h-m-\w, hnj-th-K-, ^e-{]-Z-amb NnInk-I Chsb ]d-p-Xcmw \-hw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I.

aYy-amt\ Pe-\n-[m-h-ar-Xmw kpcm-kpsscx
Pt {]mK-ar-tXm-ev]tx ]pcp-tjm-tLm-c-Zi\x
Zo]vX-tX-Pm--Xp ZwjvtSm-l-cntItim ƒ\-te-Wx
PK-Zzn-jw XrjvSzm hnjw-Xp hnjm-Z-\m
PwK-a-m-h-cm-bmp tbm\u-{_-m\y tbmP-b.
3

tZh-mcpw Akp-c-mcpw IqSn Aar-Xn-\m-bnv kap{Zw aY\w sNbvX-tm AarXv D-hn-p--Xn\p apmbn `b--c-amb BIr-Xn-tbmSpw Pzen-p tXP-tmSpw \mev Zwjv{S-I-tfmSpw ]\nd-n-ep Xe-ap-Sn-tbmSpw Xot]m-se-bp Ip-I-tfmSpw IqSnb Hcp]pcp-j-\p-m-bn. AXv Inv temIw apgp-h hnjm-Z-n-em-bn. B hnjmZw tlXp-hm-bnv BXn-\m-Is hnjw F t]cp-m-bn. {_mhv AXns\ mh-c--fp-tSbpw PwK-a--fp-tSbpw D-h-m-\v \ntbm-Kn--s-p.

XZw-_p-kw-`hw XkvamZv Zznhn[w ]mh-tIm-]aw
AjvS-thKw Zi-KpWw NXphnw-i-Xyp-]-{Iaw
XZzjm kzw_p-tbm-\n-Xzm kwtZw KpU-h-ZvKXw
k-Xyw-_p-[-cm-]mtb XZ-KkvtXym \nl-nN
{]bm-Xn-a--ho-cyXzw hnjw XkvamZv L\m-Xytb
4

hnjw sh-n \np-m-b-Xp-sImv AXm-bXv ]memgn IS-bp-tm Dm-b-Xm-b-Xp-sImv {_m-hn-\m \nbp--amb B cp-hn[ hnjhpw An-k-am-\-am-Ip-p. hnjw a\p-jy-cpsS ico-c-n Fv hn[-n {]hn-p-p. hnj-n\v ]v KpW--fm-Ip-p. hnj-ns NnIn 24--hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. hnjw sh-n\n-p-m-b-Xp-sImv kz`m-th\ hj EXp--fn i-c-sb--t]mse {Zho-`-hnp k{X hym]n-p-m-Ip-p. taL- \on-bm AXm-bXv hjm-\-cw AKkvXy \{Xw B hnjs \in-n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. AXp-sImv icv EXp-hn hnjw a-ho-cy-ap--Xm-bn-o-cp--Xm-Wv.

kmx IntSm-p-cm-eqXm hrnIm Krl-tKm-[nImx
PeuIm ay-a-WvUqImx ie`mx k-I-Imx
izknwl hym{L-tKm-ambp Xcp \ Ipem-Z-bx
ZwjvSntWm tb hnjw tXjmw Zwjvt{Smw PwK-aw-aXw
5

k-, sNdnb {]mWn-I, Fen, Nne-n, tX, Kufn, A, ayw, Xh-f, hv, Hmv, \mb, knwlw, ]pen, Ipdp-, sNdp-]p-en, Iocn apX-emb bmsXmcp ]p Pohn-I-fptm Ah-bpsS ]n \np-m-Ip hnjw PwK-a-hn-j-am-Ip-p.

apkvXIw ]pjv]Iw {Iu-h--\m`w _em-lIw
ISw Imf-I-S--I-c-ho-ck kwIw
]me-tI-{m-bp[w ssXew taLIw Ipi-]p-jv]Iw
tcmlnjw ]pWvU-co-I emwKew Im-\m-`Iw
ktmNw aSw irwKo-hnj lmem-lew XYm
Gh-am-Zo-\n-Nm-\ym\n aqe-Pm\n ncm-Wn-N.
6

apkvX-Iw, ]pjv]-Iw, {Iuw, hk-\m-`w, _em-lw, I-Sw, Imf-Iq-Sw, Ic-ho-c-Iw, ]me-Iw, C{-bp-[w, ssXew, taL-Iw, Ipi-]p-jv]-Iw, tcmln-jw, ]pWvU-co-Iw, emwK-ew, Im-\m-`w, ktm-Nw, a-Sw, irwKn-hnjw lmem-Kew Chbpw C{]-Im-c-ap addv aqe-P-\y-amb hnj-fpw mhc hnj-am-Ip-p.

mh-c-Pw-Ka hnj-a-tf kw_-nv ChnsS hfsc Npcpw am{Xta ]d-n-pq kp{ip-X-n Chp hfsc hnkvX-cnp ]d-n-pv. AXns Npcpw ChnsS ]dbmw mhcw PwK-a-tXn Zznhn[w hnj-ap-NytX Zim-[n-jvTm-\-amZyw Xp ZznXobw tjmU-im-{i-bw. kYm-hc hnj--fpsS ]-[n-jvTm\w aqew-]{Xw ^ew-]pjv]w Xzvjocw kmc Gh N \ncymtkm [mX-h-ss-h-I-h- Ziax kvarXx CXn. PwKa hnj--fpsS ]Xn-\m-dm-{i-bw. X{X-X-ZrjvSn \nizmk Zwjv{Sm-\-J-aq{X ]pcoj ip{I-Im-em-h-ap-J-k-wi hninX IqZmn ]n-iqI ihm-\o-Xn.

Kcw kwtbm-K-m-\y Kc-kww KZ-{]Zw
Imem-c hn]m-In-Xzm XZm-ip-l-c-Xy-kq.
7

mh-c-Pw-Ka hnjs IqSmsX {Zhy--fpsS kwtbm-K-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip Kcw F asddmcp hnjw IqSn-bp-v. Kcw Fv ]d-bp hnjhpw tcmK-sf Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. CXv Imem--c-n hn]mIw hcp--Xm-b-Xp-sImv s]sv {]mW-lm\n hcp-p--X-. (Cu kwtbm-K-P-\y-amb Kcw cp-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. 1. hnj-an-m {Zhy--fpsS kwtbm-Kw-sIm-p-m-Ip Kcw. 2. hnj-ap {Zhy--fpsS kwtbm-Kw-sIm-p-m-Ip {In{Xn-a-hn-jw.)

\o{Zmw-X{mw aw Zml-a-]mIw tema-ljWw
timY-ss-hm-Xn-km-c IpcptX PwK-aw-hnjw
mh-ckvXp Pzcw-lnmw Z-ljw Kf-{Klw
t^\-Oy-cpNn izmkm aqm P\-tb-Zv`r-iw.
8

Dd-v, aSn, oWw, Npp-\o-d, Zl-\--bw, tcmam-w, tim^w AXn-kmcw Chsb PwK-a-hnjw Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. mh-c-hn-j-am-Is Pzcw, Fn-, ]v Xcn-v, Igp-n\v kvXw`w \pc On-p-I, Acp-Nn, izmk-tcm-Kw, tamlm-ekyw Chsb IqSp-X-embn Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p.

PwK-aw-kym-Zpz-`m-K-a-t[m-`m-K-p-aq-ePw
Xkvam-w-jvSm-hn-jw-auew ln-aq-e ZwjvSn-Pw.
9

PwK-a-hnjw (I-Sn-hn-jw) ico-c-ns Duz-`m-K--fn-tev hym]n-p-Xpw aqePw (m-h-c-hn-jw) ico-c-ns At[m-`m-Kfntev hym]n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. AXp-sImv ISn-hnjw mh-c-hn-jw-sImpw mh-c-hnjw ISn-hn-jw-sImpw \in-p--Xm-Ip-p.

Xrtaml Z-lj {]tkI ha-Yp-am `h-ymtZy
thtK-ck {]tZm-jmZv AkrIv {]tZm-jm-zn-Xo-tbXp
sshhy {`a-th-]Yp Prw`maqmwK Nnan-Nn-am-X-wx
ZpjvS-]n-in-Xm-r-Xotb aWvU-e-IWvUq kln-X-tImTmx
hmXm-Zn-Pm--Xpt Zml-Oyw-K-iqe aqmZymx
\oem-Zo\mw Xa-k Zi\w ]-ta-thtK
jd-jvtT-ln-m-`wKx kvIt-kymp k]vXta ƒjvS-ta-a-cWw
\rWmw NXp-jv]Zmw kym-Xpn[x ]nWmw {Xnhn[x
10

hnj-ns BZy-th-K-n ck-[m-Xp-hn ISp AXns\ Zpjn-n-p--Xp-sImv Zmlw, tamlm-e-kyw, Z-ljw, hmbn\nv sh-sam-en-pI O-n, oWw Ch Dm-Ip-p. cm-as thK-n-em-Is cs Zpjn-n-pI ImcWw \nd-t`-Zw, Xe-Np-d-d, hnd-b, tImp-hm-bn-Sp-I, tamlm-e-kyw, ico-c-n apgp-h Ipn--dn-p--Xp-t]m-se-bp thZ\ Ch-bp-m-Ipw. aqm-as thK-n amwkw Zpjn-p--Xp-sImv ico-c-n apgp-h hrm-Ir-Xn-bn sNmdnp XSn-p-h--Xm-Ip-p. \mem-as thK-n hmXm-Zn-tZmj Zqjy-P-\y-amb D]-{Z-h-fpw Npp-\o-d, On, ico-c-n thZ\ tamlm-ekyw apX-em-b-hbpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. Am-as thK-n ImWp--sXmw \oe-\n-d-am-bn-tm-p-Ibpw In-cp--S-bvp-Ibpw sNpw. Bdm-as thK-n Fn--bp-m-Ipw. Ggm-as thK-n Igpv Ipgp t]mIpw. Fm-as thK-n acn-pw. CXv mh-c-hn-j-ta-d-dn-p a\p-jyam-cpsS hnj-th-K-am-Ip-p. \mevm-en-Iv \mev thK-hpw ]n-Iv aqv thKhpw am{Xta Dq. (C-hnsS Fv hn-j-th-K ]d-n-pv Fm kp{ip-X-n hnj-thKw Ggvam-{Xta mh-c-hn-j--fnepw PwKa hnj--fnepw ]d-n-p-q. am{X-a {]Xn-]m-Z\ k{-Zm-b-nepw [mcmfw hyXym-k--fp-v. kp{ipXw Iev]-m\w t\mn-bm a\-n-em-Ipw.

BtZy-{`-aXn NXp-jv]tX ƒh-ko-ZXn XXx iq\yx
am-lm-tcm-{an-btX izmtk\ NXp thtKXp
[ymb-Xym-tZy-thtK ]o {]{`-ayXn ZznXo-tbXp
{kkvXmw-K XrXotb hnj-th-tK-bmXn ]Xzw
11

\mevm-en-I hnj-ns BZy-th-K-n Npd-dn-n-cn-bp-Ibpw cm-as thK-n Xf-cp-Ibpw aqm-as thK-n icocw hop-Ibpw Blmcw Ign-p-Xv Ipd-bp-Ibpw \mem-a-Xs thK-n izmkw apn acn-p-Ibpw sNpw. ]n-I hnj-ns BZy-th-K-n Nnm-a--\m-b-Xp-t]m-se-bn-cn-p-Ibpw cm-as thK-n Npd-dn-n-cn-bp-Ibpw AwK--sfmw inYn-e-am-hp-Ibpw aqm-as thK-n acn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

eLp-cq--amip hniZw hyhmbn XoWw hnImin kqva
DjvW-a-\ntiy ckw-Zi KpW-apw hnjw XPv ssx
cuymZv hmX-a-ssi-Xym ]nw ku-aymZ krIv{]-tIm-]-bXn
I^-a-hy ck-Xzm-Z-\p-c-kmw-m-\p-htX
io{Lw hyhm-bn-`m-hm-Zmip hym]vt\mXn tIh-ew-Imbw
XovW-Xzm-Lv\w {]mW-Lv\w-XZv hnIm-in-XzmZv
Zpcp-]-{Iaw eLp-Xzm-ssZz-i-Zym kymZ-k KXn-tZm-jm
12

eLp, cqw, Bip-Im-cn-Xzw, hniZw (hym-]-\-io-ew) hyhmbn (]qw-hym-]y-Jnew tZlw-XXx ]mI--K-Xn hyhm-bn-X-ZyYm`wKm t^\-m-ln-k-ap`-hw) XnvWw, hnImin (k-n-_mw kvXp inYn-em bItcmXn hnIm-in-X) kqvaw, DjvWw, \nt-in-p-hm Ign-bm--ckw Fo ]v KpW--tfmSp IqSn-b-XmWv hnjw Fv AXns\ Adn-bp--h ]d-bp-p. cq-Xzw-sImv hmtbpw DjvW-Xzw-sImv ]n-tbpw kq-a-Xzw-sImv c-tbpw Ahy--c-kw-sImv I^-tbpw {]tIm-]n-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. Ahy--c-k-am-b-Xp-sImv Fm-c-k--fp-tSbpw A\p-c-k-ambn XpS-cp--Xp-am-Ip-p. io{L-Xzw-sImpw hyhm-bn-Xzw-sImpw ico-c-n apgp-h W-n hym]n-p--Xm-Ip-p. XovWXzw sImv lrZ-bmZn a-sf \in-n-pw. hnIm-in-Xzw-sImv hnjw {]mWs\ \in-n-pw. hnIm-in-Xzw-sImv hnjw {]mWs\ \in-n-pw. eLp-Xzw-sImpw hym]-\-io-e-Xzw-sImpw An-c-am-b-Xp-sImpw NnIn-n-p-hm hnj-a-am-bn-cn-pw.

tZmj-m\ {]IrXnx {]m]ym-\y-Xaw lypZo-c-tb
kymZym-Xn-Iky hmX-mt\ I^-]n enwK-ao-jp
Xrtam-lm-c-Xn-aqm Kf-{K-l-o t^\mZn
]nm-ib nXw ss]n-Iky I^-hmX tbmn-jw-X-Zz
XrSvIm-k-Pz-c-h-a-Yp--a-Zm-l-Xtam ƒXn-km-cmZn
I^-tZ-i-KXw I^m-[n-Iky hmX-]o--tbm Zi-bXn
enwKw-izmk Kf-{Kl IWvUq-emem ha-Yzm-Zn.
13

hmXm-Zn-tZm-jw, m\w, {]IrXn Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw Hns\ {]m]n-nv hnjw AXm-Xn--\p-k-cn hn[-n hn-p--Xm-Ip-p. F{]-Im-c-sa-m hmXs tIm]n-n-p--Xmb 27--PmXn aqJs hnjw a\p-jy\v hmX-m-\-n-X-am-bm hn hmX-tIm-]hpw Aev]w I^-]n tIm]-e-Whpw Zmlw, tamlw, bmsXm-nepw {]oXn-bn-m-bva, tamlm-e-kyw, Igp-n\v kvXw`w, On, hmbn\nv \pc-h-cnI apX-em-b-h-bp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. ]ns tIm]n-p--Xmb 22--PmXn aWvU-en-bpsS hnjw ah-\p-jy\v ]nm-ib nX-am-bm hn ]n-tIm-]hpw Aev]w I^-hm-X-tIm-]hpw Zmlw, Imkw, Pzcw, On, oWw, Npp-\o-d, In-cp--S-, AXn-kmcw apX-em-b-hbpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. I^-tIm-]-ap-m-p--Xmb 10--PmXn cmPn-e-ns hnjw I^-m-\-K-X-am-bm I^w IqSp-X tIm]n-p-Ibpw Aev]w hmX-]n tIm]-e--W- Dm-hp-Ibpw izmk-tcm-Kw, Igp-n\v kvXw`w, sNmdn-n, hmbn\nv shw Hgp-Ip-I, On apX-em-b-hbpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p.

Zpjo-hn-j timWn-X-Zp-jvSymcpx InSn-`-tIm-T-enw-K
hnj-ta-ssI-Iw-tZmjw kqjy lc-Xy-kp-t\hw
c-Xn-hnj tXP-km-krIv XJm\n \ncp-y-am-c-b-Xn-Ppw
]oXw arX-ky-lrZn XnjvTXn ZjvS-hn--tbmwi tZti-kym
\oeujvT Zwi-Z--ssi-Yn-ey-tIi ]X-\mwK `wK-hn-t]mx
inin-ssc\tem altjm \m`n-ltX ZWvU-cm-Pn-kym
XPw Xm \bm-tXy-Xm\n `hn ac-W-enw-Km\n
14

Zqjo-hn-jhpw cs Zpjn-n-nv {hWw, InSn-`-Ip-jvTw, tImTw Fo e-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb tcmK-sf Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. (Zq-jo-hn-js kw_-nv kp{ip-X-n hfsc hnkvX-cnp ]d-n-p-v. AXns sNdn-sbm-cp-`mKw ChnsS ]d-bmw. bm-hcw PwKa Ir{Xn-awhm tZlm-Z-tijw bZ-\nKXw XPow hnj-Lv\u-j-[n-`nl-Xwhm `mhmn hmXm-X-]-tim-jn-Xw-hm, kz`m-htXm hm KpW hn{]-lo\w hnjw-ln-Zpjo hnj-Xm-ap-ss]Xn am{X-a ZqjnXw tZi-Im-em Znhm-kz-]vss\-c-`o-vW-ix. bkvam Zqj-btX [mXq Xkvam Zpjo hnjw-kvarXw CXn. Zqjo-hn-js kw_-nv IqSp-X Adn-b-W-sa-n kp{ipXw Iev]-m\w t\m-Ww.) C{]-Imcw hnjw hmXmZn Hmtcm tZmj-tbpw Zpjn-n-nv {]mWs\ \in-n-p--Xm-Wv. am{X-a hnjw AXns tXP-p-sImv c-{km-hs Dm-p-Ibpw \h-Zzm-c--tfbpw AS-p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXnv Pohn-Isf sImp--Xp-am-Ip-p. hnjw IpSnp acn--hs hnjw lrZ-b-nepw ]mv apX-em-bh ISnpw hnj-ap ikv{X- apX-em-bh Gddpw acn-N-XvN-hs hnjw `qcn-`m-Khpw Zwi-{]-tZ-i-nepw nXn sNp--Xm-Ip-p. Npv \oe-\n-d-am-hp-I, Zwi-{]-tZ-i-nepw ]n\pw inYn-e-X-bp-m-hpI tcmaw ]nSn-p-h-en-m Ffp--n sImgn-p-t]m-hp-I, AwK-`w-K-ap-m-hp-I, ssIIm-ep-I An-mbn CSp-I, shw-sImv \\-m tcmaw ico-c-nXs ]d-dn-\n-evp-I, hSn-sIm--Sn-m AhnsS ]nWm-Xn-cn-p-I, tZl-n apdn-m cw hcm-Xn-cn-p-I, Ch ac-W-e--W--fm-Ip-p.

Gt`ym ƒ\yYm NnInkm tXjm-tm-]-{I-amir-Wpta
a{m-cn-jvtSm I\ \njv]o-U\ Nqj-Wmn ]cn-tjImx
Ah-Km-l\ c-tam-W ha-\-hn-tc-tIm-]-[m-\m\n
lrZ-bm-h-c-Wm-RvP\ \ky-[q-a-te-sluj[ {]Y-a-\m\n
{]Xn-km-cWw {]Xn-hnjw kwm kwm-]\w te]x
arX-k-RvPo-h-\-ta-hN hnwi-Xn-tctX NXp`n-c-[nIm
kypcq-]-{I-am-b-Ymtb b{X-tbmPymx irWp-X-Ym-Xm
15

acW e-W- ImWm hnj-tcm-Knsb NnIn-n--Ww. kmy-am-b-h-bpsS NnIn Rm ]d-p-X-cmw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I. 1-a-{w, 2-I-Sn-s]--Xn-\p-aosX NcSv sI, 3-Io-dn-sb-Sp-p-I-f-b, 4-]n-gn-s-Sp-, 5-hm-b-sImv ISn-hm-bn \nv hen-s-Sp-, 6-Xo-sImv s]mn- 7-[m-c, 8-ap-n-bn-cp-, 9-c--tam--Ww, 10--On-n-, 11--hn-tc-Nn-n-, 12--s\-d-dn-bn Iodn Huj[w shbv, 13--lr-Zb c-p Huj-[-tk-h, 14--A-RvP-\w, 15--\-kyw, 16--[q-aw, 17--te-lw, 18--A-K-Z-tbm-K-, 19--aq-nqSn Huj[w DuXn--b-d-d, 20--Hu-j-[--fnp Xncp-, 21--hn-]-co-X-hn-jw, 22--t_m-[s \ne-\n, 23--te-]-\w, 24--ar-X-k-RvPo-h\n Ch 24-hn[n-ep NnIn--I BIp-p. Cu NnIn--I GsXm-cmv F{]-Imcw GsXmw hn[-n {]tbm-Knmw Fp--Xns\ kw_-np ]d-p-Xcmw tIp sImp-I.

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