Aymbw  22

XrjvWm NnIn-n-Xw.

tmI x

1 - 15

AYm-X-kvXrjvWm NnInknXw hymJym-kymax
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx.
1

C\n XrjvWm NnInknXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Im-cw-Xs An-th-i-a-ljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

m\ {]iaXt]m`nx JymtXmƒ{XnkptXm PKntXƒ`ncXx

XrjvWm\mw {]iamw NnInnXw{]ml ]#m\mw
2

m\w-sImpw imn-sImpw X]-p-sImpw {]kn-\pw temI-ln-X-n Xmev]-cy-ap--h-\p-amb A{Xn-]p-{X(B-t{X-b-`-K-hm) Ap-hn-[-n-ep XoZm-l-tcm-K--fpsS ia\mw Cu NnInkn-Xm-ym-bs An-th-i-a-ljnv D]-tZ-in--s--Xm-Ip-p.

tm`mZv `bm-Zv{i-am-Z]n timIm t{Im[mZv hnew-L-\ma-Zym
mcmavf ehW ISp-vW-cq ipjvIm tkhm`nx
[mXp--b-KZ IjW ha-y-Xn-tbmK kqcy-k-mss]x
]nm-\neu {]hr-u-ku-ay-[mXpw hntim-j-bXx
ck-hm-ln-t\m [a-\o Pnlzm-aqe Kf-Xm-epI tmav\x
kwtimjy \rWmw tZtl IpcpX kvXrjvWm-a-Xn-_emw Xu
]nXw ]oXw lnPew timj-b-X-kvXm-h-Xn-_eu \bm-Xn-iaw
tLmcm-hym-[n-Ir-im\mw {]`-h-Xyp] kK-`q-Xmkm 3

tm`w-sImpw `bw-sImpw ico-cm-zm-\w-sImpw ZpxJwsImpw t{Im[w-sImpw AXn-bmb D]-hmkw sImpw aZy-]m-\w-sImpw mcw, ]pfn, Dv, Fcn-hv, DjvWw, cqw, DW-nb Aw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-sImpw [mXp--bw-sImpw scmKw-sImpw icocw saen-bp-I-sImpw ha\ hntc-N-\m-Zn-I-fpsS AXn-tbm-Kw-sImpw shbnev sImp-I-sImpw ]nhpw hmbphpw hnp Pe-[m-Xpsh (c-k-[m-Xp-sh) timjn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. B hn--Xmb ]nhpw hmbphpw Pnlzm-aq-e-nepw IWvT-nepw tma-nepw nXn-sN-p ck-hm-ln\n [a-\n-Isf ipjvn-n-nv a\p-jyv tZl-n AXn-{]-_-e-amb Zmls Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. B hn hmX--]n-- hopw hopw IpSn-p--Xmb shs timjn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. Zmls ian-n-p--X-. hym[n-sImv oWn--hv B Zmlw `b-c D]-{Z-hs Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p.

{]m{Kq]w apJ-timjx kze-Ww k-Zmw-_p-Im-anXzw
XrjvWm\mw kmkmw enwKm\mw emL-h-a-]mbx 4

Fm-hn[ Zml--fp-tSbpw ]q-cq]w hmbv hc-bm-Ip-p. Fm-hn[ Zml--fp-tSbpw kzw eWw kZm shw-Iq-Sn-p-hm-\p B{K-l-am-Ip-p. Zml-v Fm-hn[ e-W-fpw Dm-bm A]mbw (a-c-Ww) Ffp--n Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p.

apJ-timj kzt`Z {`a-k-m] {]em] kwkvXw-`m
XmtezmjvT-I-WvT-Pnlzm I-iXmw ]n-\m-i
Pnlzm-\n-a-a-cpNnw _m[ncyw a-Zq-b-\w-kmZw
XrjvtWm`qXm IpcptX ]-hn-[m-enw-KXx irWpXm 5

hmbv hc, H-b-S-v, Xe-Np-d-d, ZpxJw, ]npw t]bpw ]d-bp-I, icocw kvXw`n-p-I, Am-v, Npv, sXm, \mhv, Chbvv ]cp-]-cp-v, ad-hn, \mhv ]pd-tv hcn-I, Acp-Nn, tIf-hn-p-d-hv, a-]o-U(-lr-Z-b-]o-U), Xf Ch Ap-hn-[-n-ep Zmlw hn-mepw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. Ap-hn-[-n-ep-m-Ip Zml--fpsS e-W- ]dbmw tIp-[-cn-p-sImI.

A_v[mXpw tZlky Ip]nXx ]h-t\m-bZm hntim-j-bXn
XkvanipjvtI ipjy-Xy-_e kvXrjy-XyY hnip-jy
\n{Zm-\mix inctkm {`a-kvXYm ipjvI-hn-ck apJ-XmN
t{kmtXm ƒh-tcm[ CXn N kymnw-Kw-hmX XrjvWm-bmx. 6

Ftm Ip]n-X-amb hmbp ico-c-nse ckmZn Pe [mXpth timjn-n-p-pthm Atm Pe-[mXp timjnp Zp_-e-\m-b-hs Pnlzm-aq-em-Zn-I hc-fp-Ibpw A\-cw Zml-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNp-p. Atm Dd-n-m-bva, Xe-Np-d-d, hmbv hc, hmbvcpNn-bn-m-bva, A-P-e-hl t{kmX-p-Iv XS-w, AYhm ck-hmln t{kmX-p-Iv XS-w Ch-bp-m-Ip-p. CXv hmX-P-\y-amb Zml-ns e-W-am-Ip-p.

]nw aX-am-tbw Ip]n-Xw-tN Xm]-b-Xy-_v[mXpw
k]vXx kwP-\-tb XrjvWmw Zmtlm-ev_-Ww-\rWmw
Xnm-kyXzw inc-tkm-Zmlx ioXm-`n-\--Xm-aqm
]oXm-n-aq-{X-h-kvXz-am-IrXnx ]n-Xr-jvWmbmx 7

]nw An-{]-[m-\-am-sWv \n-b-am-Wv. B ]nw tIm]n-p-I-bm-sW-n Pe-[m-Xpsh X]n-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. B X]n-n--Xmb Pe-[mXp a\p-jyv hn Npp-\o-d-tem-Sp-Iq-Snb Zmls Dm-pw. C{]-Im-c-ap-m-Ip Zml-n hmbn Ibv]vc-kw, Xe-bn NqSv, XWp ]Zm--fn B{K-lw, tamlm-e-kyw, Ip-Ifpw ae-aq-{X-fpw a-\n-d-am-bn-cn-pI Ch Dm-Ipw. CXv ]n-P-\y-amb Zml-ns e-W--fm-Ip-p.

XrjvWm-bma {]`hm km]ym-t-bn\ ]n-P-\n-X-Xzm
enwKw-X-kym-m-cp-Nn-cm-[vam\ I^-{]-tk-Iu-N. 8

Ba-tZm-jw-sImv bmsXmcp XoZm-l-ap-m-Ip-pthm AXpw Bt-b-am-Ipp Fm AXv Bt-b-am-sW-nepw ]n-P-\y-amb Zml-a-. AXn\v Acp-Nn, hbdv hov, hmbn\nv I^-{km-h-ap-m-hpI Fo e-W--fp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw.

tZtlm-c-k-tPmw_p `thm-c-k--Xky tbm Xrtjyn
Zo\-kzcx {]Xm-ay kwip-jvI-lr-Zb Kf-Xmepx. 9

icocw ck-P-\y-am-Wv, B ckw Peo-b-hp-am-Wv. B ck-[m-Xp-hns bw-sImv Zmlw Dm-Ip--Xp-am-Ip-p. ck--b-P-\y-amb Zml-n kzcw Zo\-am-hp-Ibpw In-cp--S-p-Ibpw lrZ-bhpw sXmpbpw Ampw hc-fp-Ibpw sNpw.

`h-Xn-J-ep-tbm-]-km XrjvWmkm timjn-Wo-IjvSm
Pzc-taml b-Imkm izmkm-Zyp] krjvS-tZ-lm\mw
km-kvXzXn {]km tcmK-Ir-im\mw han {]k-m\mw
tLmtcm-]-{Z-h-bp-m-XrjvWm ac-Wmb hnt-bm. 10

Pzcw, tamlmekyw, bw, Imkw, izmk-tcmKw apX-emb tcmK- D-hp-m-Ip XrjvW D]-k XrjvW-bm-Ip-p. ico-cs timjn-n-p--Xmb B D]-k-XrjvW (Zm-lw) IjvS-km-y-am-Wv. tcmKw-sImv saen--hpw OnIqSp-X-em-bp--hpw FmXrjvWbpw AXm-bXv hmX-Pw, ]n-Pw, Ba-Pw, ck--b-Pw, Hu]-knIw Fo Ap-hn[ Zmlhpw tLmc-amb D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-m-hp-I-bm-sW-n ac-W-Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-p-sa--dn-b-Ww.

\mt hn\m-ln-Xjx ]h-\m-ZzmXu ln timj-tW-tlXp
A_v[m-tXm-cXn hrm-h]mw tb-Xr-jy-tX-\-tcmln
Kp--]bx kvt\sslx kqO-Zv`n hoZm-l-Im-teN
bx XrtjyZm hrX-amt-X-{Xm]y \nem-\-eu-tl-Xp. 11

An-bpsS tXPtm hmbpthm IqSmsX Zmlw Dm-Ip--X-. Ch cpw hn-m Pe-[mXp timj-W-n\v Imc-W-am-bn-o-cp-p. Pe-[mXp timjn-m a\p-jy\v Zml-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNp-p. Kpcp-Xz-ap Aw, ]mev, s\v apX-em-bh Bam-i-b-nshp tbmPn-p Ah-k-c-nepw Zln-p Ah-k-c-nepw t{kmtXm-am--fn Bh-c-W-ap-mbn sbmsXm-cp-h\v Zml-ap-m-Ip-pthm Ahn-tSbpw Zml-n\v tlXp hmbphpw Anbpw BIp-p.

XovtWmjvW cq `mhm-aZyw ]nm-\neu {]tIm-]-bXn
timj-btXm ƒ]mw-[mXpw Xmth-h-ln-aZy eoem\mw
X]vXm-kznh knI-Xm-kp-ln-tXm-b-am-ip-ip-jy-Xn-n]vXw
tXjmw k-]vXm\mw lna-Pe ]m\mZv `h-Xn-i
inin-c-kv\m-X-tkym-jvam-cpx tImjvTw {]]-Zy-Xj-bXn
XkvamZv `tP-X-k-l-km-t\mjvWx kv\mt\-Pew ioXw
enwKw km-tkz-Xm-kzm\n e-Wm ]nPw `h-Xy-YXp
]rY-Km-K-am-n-Inkn-X-aXx {]h-yman XrjvWm\mw 12

aZyw XovWhpw DjvWhpw D-Xm-b-Xp-sImv ]n-tbpw hmX-tbpw tIm]n-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. aZy-io-e-mv Ip]n-X-am-Ip ]n-hm-bp- Pe-[m-Xpth timjn-n-p--Xm-Wv. F{]-Im-c-sa-m X]n-n ]qgn-bn Hgn shw W-n hd-dn-tm-Ip--Xp-t]mse aZy-]m-\w-sImv Zml-ap-m-bnp-hv XWp--shw IpSn-p--Xp-sImv Zmlw ian-p--Xm-Wv. XWp sh-n Ipfn-p--hs tZtlm-jvamhv XS-b-sp tImjvTs {]m]np Zmls Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv hymbm-am-Zn-I-tf-smpw addpw icocw DjvWn--h s]sv XWp sh-n Ipfn--cp-Xv. Fm-hn[ Zml--fnepw hmbp-hn\v oW-ap-m-hp-I-bm-sW-n ]n-P-\y-amb Zml-e-Ww Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. Zml--fpsS \nZm\w {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-ambn ]d--Xp-sImv C\n Zml-v {]tXy-I-am-bp NnInksb ]d-bmw.

A]vkw--bmn XrjvWm kwtim-jy-\cw amc-tb-Zmip
Xkvam-ssZ{w tXmbw ka-[q-]n-t_ XZvKp-Ww-hm-\y
Inn-p-h-cm-\p-ckw X\p-e-Lp-ioXw kpKn kpc-e
A\-`n-jy-n-N-b Xn-Xn-nX assY-{-htbw
irX-inXw k kntXm-]e aYhm ic-]q ]-aq-te-\. 13

tZl-n sh-ns Ipd-hp-sIm-p-mb tZmj-am-Is a\p-jys ico-cs ipjvIn-n-nv W-n ac-Ws Dmp-Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv A{]-Im-c-ap-m-Ip Zmls ian-n-p-hm ag-shw tX tNp IpSn--Ww. AYhm ag-shw InmsX hm AXn\p Xpey-amb addv shw tXtNp IpSn--Ww. A\p-ckw Aev]w Nhm-bn-p-Xpw t\cn-bXpw eLphpw ioX-f-am-bn-p-Xpw kpK--ap-Xpw \ ck-ap-Xpw D-gp-p-m-mXpamb bmsXmcp Pew `qan-bn nXn-sN-pthm BPew ag-sh--n\v Xpey-Kp-W-ap--Xm-bn-cn-p-sav a\-n-em--Ww. AYhm Imn--Wp sh-n ]-km-c-bnpIpSn-p-Itbm jUwK hn[n-{]-Imcw XrW-]--aq-e-anp Imn--Wp shn ]-kmctNp IpSn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

emPm\mw kq\mw ka-[p-knXw a-ssa-t{W
hmSy-m-a-b-hm\mw ioXw-a[p i-cm-bpXw ZZym
t]bw hm imeo\mw ZZymZv hm tImc-Zq-jmWmw 14

aesmSn ag-sh--n tNp a-ap-mn tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp Zml-tcm-Knv sImSp--Ww. AYhm ]-bhw Aev]w NqSmn sh-n-en-p-shp XWn-m B sXfn sh-n tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp-sIm-Sp--Ww. AYhm sNs--cn-sImtm hc-Ins Acn-sImtm In-bp-mn sImSp-p-Itbm sN-Ww. (hmSyw = aw)

]b-km-ir-tX\ t`mP-\-a-Yhm a[p-i-cm-bq-Xw-tbmPyw
]mcm-h-Xm-ZnI csskLrX `rssjhm]y eh-Wmssx
XrW-]--aqe apRvv-Pm-XssIx ]nbm-e-ssP PmwKemx kpIrXmx
ikvXm-ckmx ]tbm-hmssXx knw i-cm-a-[p-a
iX-[u-X-Lr-tX-\mx ]bx ]nt_-oX tXmb-a-h-Kmly
apZvK-a-kqc NW-I-Pm-c-km LrX-`n-Xm-tZbmx 15

AYhm Imn--Wp ]mq-ntbm tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNtm Blmcw Ign-p-Xv Kml-i-a-\-n\v \-Xm-Wv. AYhm Aev]w Dpw ]pfnbpw tNp s\v Xmfn-s-Sp amS-{]m-hs amwk-ckw Iqntbm XrW-]--aq-ehpw apRvP-p-ns Ingpw Ijmbw shs-Sp sh-nepw aca-c-m-b-bpsS ck-nepw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp ]men ]-km-cbpw tX\pw tNp AXv Iqntbm Blmcw Ign-p-Xv \XmWv. Zml-tcmKn tZl-n apgp-h \mev]m-a-c-sh ]pcn Igp-tmfw XWp sh-n apn-bn-cpp ]m IpSn--Ww. sNdp-]-b-dv, Idp NW--bdv Ch-bpsS bqjw s\v Xmfnp sImSp-p-Ibpw thWw.

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