Aymbw  16

]mWvUp-tcmK NnIn-

tmI x

1 - 15

AYmXx ]mWvUp-tcmK NnInknXw hymJym-kymax
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-bx
1

C\n ]mWvUp-tcmK NnIn-nXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in {]Im-cw-Xs An-thi aljn hnh-cn-p-p.

]mWvUp-tcmKmx kvarXm ]-hm-X-]n Iss^-kv{Xbx
NXpx kn-]m-tX\ ]tam `-WmarZx.
2

]mWvUp-tcmKw 5-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. 1-hm-X-Pw, 2-]n--Pw, 3-I-^-Pw, 4-k-n-]m-X-Pw, Am-a-tXv av Xnp--Xp-sIm-p-m-Ip--Xp-am-Ip-p.

tZmjmx ]n-{]-[m-\m bky Ip]yn [mXpjp
tiYneyw Xky-[m-Xq\mw Kuc-h-tm] PmbtX
XtXm-h _e-kvt\lm tb Nmt\y ƒt]ym-P-tkm-KpWmx
{hPn b-a-Xyw tZmj Zqjy {]Zq-j-Wm
tkm ƒ]-ctm ƒ]-ta-Z-kvtXm\nx kmc-kn-Yn-te-{ob
sshhyw `P-tX-Xky tlXpw-irWp k e-Ww.
3

tZmj- ]n-{]-[m-\-ambn bmsXm-cp-h\v [mXp--fn tIm]n--s-Sp-pthm Ahs [mXp-v inYn-e-Xbpw Kuchhpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. AXn-\p-tijw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-fpw ckmZn [mXp-fpw AXyw Zpjn-p-I-Im-cWw ico-c-ns hw, _ew, kv\nKvX Chbpw HmP-n-t-Xmb addv KpW-fpw bn-p--Xm-Wv, Atm cw Ipd-bp-I, taZv Ipd-bp-I, D-cp-n-m-bva, C{n-b-v inYn-eX Ch Dm-hp-Ibpw Ah hnh-Xsb (]m-WvUp-tcm-K-s) {]m]n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. AXns Imc-Ws e-W-k-lnXw ]d-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I.

mcmavf eh-Wm-XypjvW hncp-m-lmc tkh-\m
\njv]m-h-amj ]nWymI Xne-ssXe \ntj-h-Wm
hnZKvt ƒt Znhm-kz-]v\mZv hymbm-am ssaYp-\mXYm
{]Xn-Ip sshj-aymZv thKm-\m hn[m-c-Wm
Ima-Nn-m-`-b-t{I[ timtIm-]-l-X-tN-Xkx
kaq-Zow bYm-]nw lrZtb ka-h-nXw
hmbp\m _en-\m-n]vXw kw{]m]y [a-\oZi
{]]w tIhew tZlw XzMvamw-km-c kwnXw
{]Zqjy I^-hm-Xm-krIv XzMvamw-km\n Itcm-Xn-X
]mWvUp-lm-cn{Z lcn-Xm hmw hnhn-[mw-kvXzNn
k ]mWvUp-tcmK CXyp--kvX-ky-enwKw `hn-jyXx
lrZ-b-kv]-\w cuyw tkzZm-`mhx {ia--Xm.
4

mcw, Aw, eh-Ww, AXy-pjvWw, hncp-m-lmcw Fnh ioen-p-I-sImpw Ah-c-, Dgp-v, ]nm-v, Fs Ch D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-sImp Ign Blmcw Zln-msX ]I-ep-d-p-I-sImp hymbm-aw-sImpw ssaYp-\w-sImpw NnInkm sshjayw sImpw EXp-ssh-jayw sImpw ae--aq-{XmZn thK-[m-c-Ww-sImpw Ima-Nn-, `bw, t{Im[w, timIw, Ch sImp-m-Ip at\m-hn-j-aw-sImpw lrZ-b-n nXn-sN-p ]nw hnp _e-hm-\mb hmbp-hn-\m t{]cn-X-ambn lrZ-b-aq-e-n-X-amb ]v [a-\n-Isf {]m]n-nv ico-c-n apgp-h hym]np N-n-tbpw amwk-n-sbpw CSbvv \np-sImv I^w, hmXw, cw Ncn-w, amwkw Chsb Zpjn-np B ]nw N-n ]mWvUp-h, (hn-f) a-hw, ]-hw apX-emb \m\m-hn[ h-sf Dm-p-p. Btcm-Kn\v ]mWvUp-tcmKw Fv ]d-b-sSpp. s\n-Sn-v, ico-c-cq--X, hnbn-m-bva, Xf, Ch ]mWvUp-tcm-K-ns ]q-cq] e-W-am-Ip-p.

kw`qtX ƒkvan`-th kx I-tz-Uo-l-Xm-\ex
Zp_ex kZt\m ƒ-ZznSv {ia-`q-a-\n-]o-UnXx
Km{X-iq-e-Pzc izmk Kuc-hm-cp-Nn-am \cx
arZn ssXcnh Kmss{X ]oUn-tXm aYo-ssX-cnh
iq\m-n-Iq-tSm-l-cnXx ioWvWtcm-am-l-X-{]`x
tIm]\x inin-c-tZzjo \n{Zmepx jvToht\m ƒ]-hmIv
]nWvUn-tIm-tZz-jvS-I-Sypcp ]mZ-cpIv kZ-\m-\oN
kypc-[m-tcm-l-Wm-b-ssk hnti-j-kvXky hytX 5

Fm-hn[ ]mWvUp-tcm-K-nepw a\p-jy sNhn-aq-fn--bp--h-\mbpw An-am-y-ap--h-\mbpw Zp_-e-\mbpw oW-ap--h-\mbpw Blmcw thm--h-\mbpw Xf, Xe-Np-d-d, ico-c-th-Z-\, Pzcw, izmk-tcmKw ico-c-L-S-\w, AcpNn Ch D-h-\m-bp-an-cn-pw. ico-c-n an-p--Xp-t]m-sebpw sRp--Xp-t]m-sebpw \pdp-p--Xp-t]m-se-bp-ap-m-Ipw. IIqSv hnpw. icocw \oebpw abpw Ie \nd-am-bn-cn-pw. tcma- sImgn-bpw. ico-c-ns Imn-\-jvS-s-Spw. tIm]-io-e-\m-Ipw, XWp--Xns\ shdppw Ddw IqSp-X-ep-m-Ipw. Xpn-sm-n-cnpw Ipd-p-am{Xw kwkm-cn-pw. Imens aknp-cp-p-I-b-d-dw, Ac-s-v, XpS, Imev Ch-I-fn thZ-\, Xf Ch hgn-\-S-w, taevt]m-p Ib-d-dw, ico-cm-bmkw Fn-h-I-tf-sm-p-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. Ch ]mWvUp-tcm-K-ns kmam\y e-W-am-Ip-p. AXns hntij e-W-sf ]d-p-X-cmw.

Blm-ssc-cp-]-hm-ssk hmXssex Ip]ntXm ƒ\nex
P\-tb Ir{-]m-WvUpXzw kcp-m-cpW `mk-Xmw.
AwK-aw Pzcw-tXmZw Iw ]miz-in-tcm-cpPw
h-tim-jmky sshckyw timYm-\ml _e--bm. 6

hmXw hn-p--Xmb Blm-c--tf-smpw Ip]n-X-amb hmbp IjvS-km-y-amb ]mWvUptcmKs Dm-pw. AXn ico-c-n\v cq-Xbpw Acp-W-h-hp-ap--Sm-Ipw. icocw \pdp-n-t\m-hv, Pzcw, Ipn-t\m-hv, hnd-b, ]miz-th-Z-\, Xe-th-Z-\, aew hd-p-t]m-hp-I, hmbvv hnc-k-X, tim^w, hbdv hov, _e-bw Ch hmX-P-\y-amb ]mWvUp-tcm-K-n-ep-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw.

]n-f-kym-NnXw ]nw btYmssx sskzx {]tIm-NssWx
Zqj-bn-XzmXp cm-Zo ]mWvUp-tcm-Kmb I]tX
k ]otXm-l-cn-Xm-t`mhm Pzc-Zm-l-k-a-\znXx
On-aqm ]n]m-kmx ]oX-aq-{X-i-Ir-cx
tkzZ\x ioX-Im-a-\m N-a-`n-\-Xn
ISp-Imtkym \ Nmtkym-jvW-ap-]-titX ƒavf-ta-hN
DZvKmtcm ƒavtfm hnZm-l hnZ-Kvm--ky-Pm-btX
Zu_eyw `n-h-cn#-kvXzw ZuK-ym-Xa Gh N 7

]n-{]-Ir-Xn-m-c\v ]nw hn-p--Xmb ISz-tm-jvWm-Zn-I-sf-smv Ip]n-X-K-amb ]n, cm-Zn-[m-sf Zpjn-n-nv ]mWvUp-tcmKw Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. ]n-]m-WvUp-tcmKw a-\n-dtam ]-\n-dtam Bbn-cn-pw, Pzcw, Npp-\o-d. On, tamlm-e-kyw, Zmlw Ch-bp-m-Ipw, ae-aq-{X- a-\n-d-am-bn-cn-pw, hnbp-Ibpw XWp-n B{K-lhpw Dm-Ipw. Blm-c-n B{K-l-ap-m-Ip--X-. hmbvv Fcphv ckhpw AX-s-n DjvWhpw ]pfn-c-k-ap G-hpw Dp-gp-p-mIpw Zp_-e-Xbpw aew Ab-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw ico-c-n\v ZpK-hpw In-cp--Spw Dm-Ipw.

hncpx tjvassex ivtfjvam-]m-WvUp-tcmKw k ]q-h
ItcmXn Kuchw X{mw NOnw-tiz-Xmh `mkXmw
{]tkIw tema lj-kmZw aqmw `qaw-aw
izmkw-Imkw XYm-e-ky-a-cpNnw hmIvkz-c-{Klw
aq{Xmn hkmw iuyw ISp-cq-m-avf-Im-a-Xm,
izbYpw eh-Wm-ky-Xz-anXn ]mWvUzm-abx I^m. 8

I^-h-I--fmb Blm-cm-Zn-I-tf-smv I^w hnp apv ]d--Xp-t]mse cmZn [mXp-sf Zpjn-np ]mWvUp-tcm-Ks Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. ico-cw, aSn, On, ico-c-n\v sh-\ndw hmbn\nv shw Hgp-Ip-I, tcmam-w, hnf, tamlm-e-kyw, Xe-Np-d-d, oWw, izmk-tcmKw Imkw, Be-kyw, Acp-Nn, hmn\pw kzc-n\pw bw, aq{Xw, Iv, aew, Ch shfp-n-cn-pI Fcphv ck-nepw cqX D-Xnepw ]pfn-c-k-nepw B{K-lw, tZl-am-k-Iew how, hmbvv Dp-ckw Ch I^tZmjwsIm-p-mb ]mWvUp-tcm-K-ns e-W-am-Ip-p.

km tkhn\x k-tZmjm ZpjvSm kv{XotZm-jPw
{XntZm-j-]nwKw Ipn ]mWvUp-tcmKw kpZpx klw. 9

hmX--]n---I-^-tZm-j- hn-p--Xmb Blmcw ioen-p--h\v {XntZm-j-fpw Zpjnp ta]-d {XntZm-j--fp-tSbpw e-W- Iep kn-]m-X-P-\y-ambn Gd-dhpw Zpxk-l-amb ]mWvUp-tcmKw Dm-Ip-p.

arn-Im-Z-\-io-eky Ip]y-Xy-\y-X-tam-aex
Ijmbm amcpXw ]n-aq-jcm a[p-cm-I^w
tIm]-tbarZv ckm-Zow--cu-ymZv `p--cq--tb
]qc-b-Xy-hn-]-ssIzh t{kmXmwkn \ncp-W-y]n
C{n-bmWw _ew lXzm tXtPm-ho-cyu-P-ko-XYm
]mWvUp-tcmKw Itcm-Xymip _e-hmn \mi\w
iq\m-n-Iq-S-K-WvU`qx iq\-]-m-`n-ta-l\x
Iran-tImjvtTm ƒXn-km-tcy-X-aew kmkrIv I^m-\zn-Xw. 10

av Xnp ioe-ap--h\v hmXmZn tZmj--fn GsX-nepw Hv tIm]n-p--Xm-Ip-p. Nhv ck-ap--av hmbp-hn-t\bpw mc-c-k-ap av ]n-tbpw a[p-c-c-k-ap av I^-tbpw tIm]n-n-pw. av cq-X-bp--Xm-b-XpsImv ckm-Zn-[m-Xp--tfbpw `n--s A-tbpw cq-am-p-Ibpw sNbvXnv ]mI-am-Im-sX-Xs t{kmX-p-I-fn \nd-p-\nv t{kmX-p-Isf AS-p-Ibpw sNbvX C{n-b--fpsS _ew, tXP-v, hocyw, HmPv Ch-Isf \in-n-nv ]mWvUp-tcm-K-ap-m-bm W-n ico-c-_-ew, h-{]-km-Zw, PT-cmn Ch \in-n-pw. IIqSv Ihn-Sw, `q{]-tZ-iw, Imev, \m`n, enwKw Ch hopw. hb-d-dn Iran \nd-bpw. aew c-tmSpw I^-tmSpw IqSn AXn-k-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

]mWvUp-tcm-K-n-tcm]x Jco-`q-tXm-\-kn-yXn
Ime {]Ijmq \m\m tbm hm ]oXm-\n-]-iyXn
_m] hnSvk-l-cnXw k I^w tbmXn-km-cytX
Zo\x tizXm-Xn-ZnKvmw Kn-aqm-Xr-U-\znXx
k \mkvXy-kr-vj-bmZv b ]mWvUpx tizX-Xz-am-]v\p-bm
CXn ]-hn-[-tkymw ]mWvUp-tcm-Kky e-Ww. 11

]mWvUp-tcmKw Dmbnv Iptd-I-gn-bp-Ibpw cq-Xzw-sImv icocw I-i-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXm AXv Akm-y-am-bn-cn-pw. bmsXm-cp-h\v ]mWvUp-tcm-K-ap-m-bnv Ime--g-w-sImv icocw hop-Itbm AYhm ImWp--sXmw a-\n-d-ambn ImWp-Ibpw sNp-pthm AXpw Akm-y-am-bn-cn-pw. bmsXmcp ]mWvUp-tcmKn aew In-bmbpw Aev]-ambpw ]-\n-d-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw I^-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw AXn-k-cn-p-pthm AXpw Akm-y-am-bn-cn-pw. bmsXmcp ]mWvUp-tcmKn icocw AXn-bmbn sh-\ndw ]pc--Xp-t]msebpw On, tamlm-e-kyw, Zmlw Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-pthm Ah Pohn-p-I-bn-. bmsXmcp ]mWvUp-tcmKn c--bw-sImv icocw sh-\n-ds {]m]n-p-pthm Ah\pw Pohn-p--X-. C{]-Imcw Ap-hn-[-n-ep ]mWvUp-tcm-K-ns eWw ]d-b-s-p.

]mWvUp-tcm-Ko-Xptbm ƒXyw ]n-fm\n \ntj-htX
Xky-]n--a-kr-Mvamwkw ZKvzm tcmKmb I]tX
lmcn-{Z-t\{Xx kp`riw lmcn-{Z-XzMv \Jm-\\x
c-]o-X-i-Ir aqt{Xm-`-I-htm ltX-{nbx
Zmlm-hn-]m-I-Zu_ey kZ-\m-cp-Nn-IjnXx
Imaem _lp-]n-ssjm tImjvT-im-Jm-{ibm aXm
Imem--cm Jco-`qXm Ir{m-kym Ipw`-Im-aem
IrjvW-aq{X iIr-t-t{Xm-`riw iq\ am\hx
kc-m-n-ap-J-n hnaq-t{Xm-b--Xm-ayXn
Zmlm-cp-Nn-Xr-Um-\ml X{m-taml ka-\znXx
\jvSmn kwm; n{]w ln Ima-em-hm hn]-Zy-tX.
12

bmsXmcp ]mWvUp-tcm-Kn-bm-Is AXyw ]n-h-\-amb Blm-cs D]-tbm-Kn-p-pthm Ah\v ]nw hnp c-tbpw amwk-tbpw ZKv-am-n-bnv Ima-em-tcm-Ks Dm-p--Xm-Wv. Ima-e-bn Ins \ndw Gd-dhpw a-bm-bn-cn-pw. Nhpw \Jhpw apJhpw a-\n-d-am-bn-cn-pw. aq{Xhpw aehpw c-]o-X-h-am-bn-cn-pw. icocw a--h-f-tb-tm-se-bn-cn-pw. C{n-b- Zp_-e-am-Ipw. Npp-\o-d, Zl-\--bw, Zp_-e-Xv, oWw, AcpNn Ch-bp-m-hp-Ibpw icocw saen-bp-Ibpw sNpw. Cu Imae ]nw hnp tImjvT-tbpw imJ-I-tfbpw B{i-bn-p-m-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. CXv NnInkn-msX Ime--gw sNm icocw ]cp-]-cp-p--Xm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw Ir{-km-y-amb Ip`-Im-a-e-bm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. CXn tcmKw-bpsS aq{X--a-e--t\-{X- Idpv \nd-ap--Xmbpw icocw IqSp-X hop-Ibpw Inq-Snbpw hmbnq-Snbpw cw hcn-Ibpw On, aew, aq{Xw Ch-bn c-ap-m-hp-Ibpw In-cp--S-p-Ibpw Npp-\o-d, Acp-Nn, Zmlw, hbdv hov aSn, tamlm-ekyw Ch-bp-m-hp-Ibpw PT-cm-nbpw t_m[hpw \jvS-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm B Ipw`-Im-a-em-tcmKn DS-s\-Xs acn-p-t]m-Ipw.

kmym-\m-an-X-tc-jm {]h-yman NnIn-nXw
X{X-]m-WvUzm-a-bn-kv\nKv XovssW cqzm temanssIx
timyx kymar-Zp-`n-kvXnx Ima-em-hm hntc-Nss\x
Xm`ymw kwip tImjvTm`ymw ]Yym-\y-m\n Zm]-tb
imen kbh tKm[q-am ]pcm-Wm bqj-kw-ln-Xm
apZvKm-VIo akp-cm-ssZyPmw-K-sse cssklnssXx
bYm-tZmjw hnivjvS Xtbmss`-j-Py-am-N-tc
Ieym-WIw ]-Khyw alm-Xn--a-Ym]n hm
kvt\l-\mw LrXw ZZym Imaem ]mWvUp-tcm-KotW
13

C\n Akm-y-am-bn-p--sXm-gnp kmy-am-bn-p Imaem tcmK--fpsS NnInk ]dbmw. ]mWvUp-tcm-Knsb BZyw-Xs kv\nKv-X-h-cpn XovW-amb ha-\-hn-tc-N\w sNbvXp ipn-h-cp--Ww. Ima-em-tcm-Knsb Xn-ckw tN-Xmb arZp-hn-tc-a-\u-j-[--tf-smv hntc-Nn-n--Ww. tImjvT-ip-n-h-cp-nb ]mWvUp-tcm-Knpw Ima-em-tcm-Knpw ]y-amb Blmcw sImSp--Ww. AYmbXv ]g-Inb sNs--cn, bhw, tKmX-w, apX-em-b-h-sIm-p-m-nb Blmcw sNdp-]-b-dv, Xph-c--cn-v, NW--bdv apX-emb [m\y--fpsS bqjv tNpw lnX-amb PmwK-e-amw-k-ckw tNp sImSp--Ww. CXv ]mWvUp-tcm-K-n\pw Ima-em-tcm-K-n-\p-ap kmam\y NnInk-bm-Ip-p. tZmj-Im-a-em-tcm-K-n-\p-ap kmam\y NnInk-bm-Ip-p. tZmj-tIm-]m-\p-km-tc-W-bp hntij NnInk Ch cn\pw sN-Ww. Ima-em-tcm-Knpw ]mWvUp-tcm-Knpw icocw kv\nKvX hcp-p-hm DmZ NnInk-bn ]d Ieym-W-Lr-Xtam A]-kvamc NnInk-bn ]d ]-K-hy-Lr-Xtam IpjvT-Nn-Ink-bn ]d alm-Xn-I LrXtam sImSp-Ww.

ZmUn-am IUhw [m\ym IU-hmw ]ew ]ew
Nn{X-Im-rw-K-th-cm ]n-ey-jvS-an-Im-XYm
ssXx Iss hnwi-Xn-]ew LrXky ken-em-VtI
knw-lr]mWvUp Kpamix ol-hmX I^mn-\p
Zo]\w izmk-Im-kLv\w aqV-hmtXN ikytX
ZpxJ-{]-k-hn-\o-\m hym-\m-ssh K`-Zw.
ZmUn-am-Zyw-Lr-Xw.
14

Ddp-am--g-tmSv 4-]-ew, sIm-m-ecn 2-]-ew, sImSp-th-cn-n-gv 1-]-ew, Npv 1-]-ew, Xnen Ac-ew Ch Fmw-IqSn Ievvamn 20--]ew s\v, 8-C-S-gn ip-P-e-n ]mIw sNbvXvSp--Ww. Cu ZmUo-am-Zn-LrXw lrt{Zm-Kw, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, Kp, Ai-v, ol-tcmKw hmX-tcm-Kw, I^-tcm-Kw, Ch-bsS ian-n-pw. Zo]-\-i-nsb Dm-pw. izk-Im-ks ian-n-pw, aqV-hm-X-n\v \-Xm-Wv. {]k-h-n\v ZpxJ-ap kv{XoIv kpJ-{]-k-h-s-bp-p-pw. hy-Iv ]p{X-em-`-ap-m-p-Ibpw sNpw.

ISpImw tcmlnWow apkvXw lcnt{Z hk-Im^ew
]tSmew N\w aqmw {Xmb-amWmw Zpcm-e`mw
k ]neow ]-SIw `q\nw_w tZh-Zm-cpN
]njvSzm--am-ss{XkvssXx knx {]w ocm-V-tI-]-tN
c-]nw Pzcw Zmlw-iz-bYpw k `K-cw
Aimky krKvZ-c-ssh l\ymZv hnkvt^m-S-Im-X-Ym.
ISp-Im-Zyw-Lr-Xw.
15

ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, ap-, a, ac-a--tm-ev, IpS-I-m-e-b-cn, Imp-]-tSm-ew, N-\w, s]cp-d-p-dp--th-cv, {_n, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, Xn-en, ]-Sw, ]p-cn-p--th-cv, tZh-Xmcw Ch apqp Ignn FSp--cp Ievw tNp {Zh-Zzn-Kp-W-Xzm 2-C-S-gn s\v 8-C-S-gn ]men tNp ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v c-]n-w, Pzcw, Npp-\o-d, how, `K--cw, Ai-v, Akr-KvZcw Ch-tbmbpw hnkvt^m-S-I--tfbpw ian-n-pw. (C-hnsS ]mWvUp-tcm-Ks ian-n-p-sav ]d-n-n-s-nepw CXv ]mWvUp-tcm-Ks ian-n-p--Xm-Wv. Cu tbmKw N{I-Z--nepw AjvSmw-K-kw-{K-l-n Cujt`-Z-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw ]d-n-p-v. AhnsS ^e{ipXnbn ]mWvUp-tcmK \mi-I-am-sWv ]d-n-pv.)

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