Aymbw  11

X-o-W-Nn-InknXw

tmI x

11 - 20

Poh-Ij-`Iu hocmw-Po-how \mK-cw-iSow

NX-{k-]vn-\o tatZ-Im-tImfyu tZz\n-Zn-KvntI

]p\-th-tZz-a-[p-I-am--Kp-]vXmw iXmhcow

Enw-]-cq-jIw `mMo-ar-ZzoIw _rl-Xow-XYm

irwKm-SIw Xma-eIow ]bkyw ]-eow-_emw

_Z-cm-tmU Jqc hmXm-am-`njp ImWy]n

^em\n ssNh-am-Zo\n Im IpoX Imjn-Im

[m{Xo ck-hn-Zm-cop OmK-amw-k-ckw ]bx

ZXz-{]-tman-Xm `mKm LrX-{]w hn]m-Nm-tb

{]m-a-[p\x iotXi-cm-Xpemw XYm

]em-I--a-cnN XztKem ]{X-tI-k-cm

hn\o-b-NqnXw Xkvam-n-lym am{Xmw kZm-\cx

Aar-X-{]m-i-an-tXy-X--cm-Wm-a-ar-Xw-LrXw

kp[m-ar-X-c-k-{]Jyw oc-amwk ckm-io\x

\jvS-ip-{I--X-oW Zp_-e-hym-[n-]o-Un-Xm

kv{Xo{]-kmw kvXYm-h-kz-c-^o\mw_rw-l-tb

Imk-ln-m-Pz-c-izmk Zml-XrjvWm{k]n--\p

]p{X-Zw-O-aqOmlr-tZym-\n-aq-{Xm-a-bm-]lw

Aar-X-{]miw LrX-w.

21

PohIw, CS-h-Iw, oc-Im-tIm-fn, AS-]-Xn-bIn-g-v, Npv, Iqcw, Hmcn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, Imp-gp-nth-cv, Imp-]-b-cn Ingv, ImtIm-fn, oc-Im-tIm-fn, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, \mbn-p-cp-W-hn-v, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, En, Nno-nI-, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, apn-cn-, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, hsIm--th-cv, Iogms\-n-th-cv, ]map-Xn-nIn-gv, Xn-en, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, e-p-cp, At{Im-v, Imc-, _Zmw, A`n-jq-I-^ew apX-emb hmX-]n--l-c-amb ^e- Fnh aqv Ign hoXw FSp--cp Ievw tNp s\n-m-kz-c-kw, ]map-Xp-n Ing-n kzckw, Icn-n \ocv, Bnamwkw-c-kw, ]mev Ch cn-S--gnbpw tNp kvt\l-]mI hn[n-{]-Imcw Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. XWp--Xn\p tijw Hcn-S-gn tX\pw 50 ]ew ]-km-cbpw Ac-]ew hoXw Ipcp-ap-fIv CehwKw, ]n-e, \mK-qhv Ch s]mSn s]mSnbpw tNp tbmPp-np am{X-\n--bnp tkhn--Ww. Cu Aar-X-{]m-i-LrXw a\p-jy-mv Aar-Xn\v ka-am-Ip-p. ]mepw amwk-c-khpw Iqn Dp-sImv Aar-Xn\v Xpey-amb Cu Aar-X-c-ks tkhn-t--Xm-Ip-p. ip--b-ap--h Dcx--Xw-sImv oWn--h, _e-lo-\-m tcmKw sImv oWn--h, A[n-I-amb kv{Xotkh sNp--h Fn-h-tcbpw \nd-t`-Zhpw H-b-Spw D-h-tcbpw Cu s\v XSn-n-pw. Imkw, Fn-, Pzcw, izmk-tcm-Kw, Npp-\o-d Zmlw, c-]nw Fn-hsb ian-n-pw. km\ em`-ap-m-pw. On, tamlm-ekyw, lrt{Zm-lw, tbm\n-tcmKw aq{X-tcmKw Fn-h-tbbpw ian-n-pw.

izZw-jvt{Sm-io-c-a-RvPnjvSm _em-Im-ivacy IrWw

Z`-aqhw ]rY-Iv]o ]em-ij-`-Iu-ncm

]en-Im km[-tb tXjmw ctk oc NXpptW

Issx kzKp-]vXm-Po-ho taZ-cmj-`I PohssIx

iXm-h-cyn arZzoIm im-cm-{im-hWo hnsskx

{]x kntm-Lr-Xm-Zzm-X-]n lrZv`-h-iq-e-\p

aq{X-Ir{ {]ta-lmix Imk-timj bm-]lx

[\px kv{Xoa-Zy-`m-cm-[z-Jn-m\mw _e-amw-kZx

izZw-jv{Sm-Zyw-LrXw

22

sRcn-n, cma-w, ]qh-w, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Ipap-Znth-cv, Ir-Ww, Z`-th-cv, Hmcn-e-th-cv, Na-X-tm-ev, CS-h-Iw, aq-hn-e-thcv Ch Htcm-]ew FSpp Ijmbw sh-Ww. Ch-I-fpsS Ijm-b-n s\ns \men-cn ]ip-hn]mepw Iev-ambn \mbvp-c-W-hnv, AS-]-Xn-b Ing-v, En apn-cn-, ]-km-c, {imh-Wn, Xma-c-hf Ch s\ns \men-semv tNp cn-S--gn s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v hmXw, ]nw, lrt{Zm-lw, Ai-v, Imkw. timjw, bw, Ch-tbbpw ian-n-pw. Akv{X-{]-tbmKw sImpw kv{Xotk-h-sImpw aZy-]m\w sImpw `mcw Npa-p-I-sImpw oWn--hpw _ehpw amwk-h-\hpw Dm-pw.

a[p-Im-jvS-]ew {Zmm {]-IzmtY ]tN-ZvLrXw

]n-ey-jvS-]te It{]w kntN ioXte

]rYKjvS-]ew u{Z i-cm`ymw hnan-{i-tb

ka-kp X-oa c-KptaN XnXw kp-{]-tbmKx

23

8-]ew Cc-n-a-[pchpw 16--]ew apn-cn-bpw IqSn Ijmbw shp AXn 8 ]ew Xn-en, Ievw tNp 2 C-S-gn s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. s\v XWn-m 8 ]ew tX\pw 8 ]ew ]-km-cbpw s\nv kaw aesm-Snbpw tNp tbmPn-n--Ww. CXv Dcx--X-n\pw c-Kp-\pw \-Xm-Ip-p.

[m{Xo-^e hnZm-cnXvjp Poh-\ob csskLrXw

APm-tKm-]-b-tkm-ss-h-k-]v{X-m ]tNZv`njIv

kn-iotX knXm-u{Zw Zzn{]w hn\-tb--X

vam-]-kvamc ]nm-kr-m-k-tal Xm-]lw

hbxm]-\-am-bqjyw amwk-ip-{I-_-e-{]Zw

LrXp ]nt ƒ `y[n-tI-en-lymhmtX ƒ [ntI-]n-_

eoVw \nm-]-tb ]n-a ]Xzm--n-\m-\ew

B{I-a-Xy-\new ]oX-ap-jvamWw \ncp-W-nN

ma-oW Irimw-Km\m taXm-t\yh LrX-\nXp

XzIvocn ]n-eo-emP Nqssx kXym-\m\ tbmP-tb

24

s\n-m-kz-ckw, ]map-Xp-nIn-g-ns kzckw, Icn-n \ocv, Poh-\o-b-KW Ijmbw, s\v, Bn]m-ev, ]ip-hn]mev Ch Ggpw Hmtcm CS-gn FSpp s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. CXnv Iev-an-. s\v Acn-s-Sp--Xn-\p-tijw XWn-m AXn 56 ]ew ]-km-cbpw Hcn-S-gn tX\pw tNp tbmPn-n--Ww. CXv bw, A]-kvam-cw, c-]n-w, Imkw, {]talw, Dcx-Xw Fo tcmK-sf ian-n-pw. amwk-]p-jvSn-tbbpw ip-hr-n-tbbpw _e-t-bpw Dm-pw. s\m-Is ]nmL-L-[-Iy-n \n-n-p-Ibpw hmXm-[n-Iy-n IpSn-p-I-bpw sNWw. tel\w sNp s\v ]ns ian-n-p-I-bpw Aev]-am-{X-bn-em-b-Xp-sImv PT-cm-nsb ao-`-hn-n-m-Xn-cn-p-I-bpw sNpw. IpSn-p s\v hmXs ian-n-p-I-bpw PT-cm-n-bpsS h-hns\ XS-bp-I-bpw sNpw. tZlw saenp oW-ap--hv Cu ]d s\v Xs Iqh \qdpw Xn-enbpw aecpw s]mSnp tNp In-bm-n-bnv sImSp--Ww.

knKp-Um ka-[zw-im PK-zm-Nm-\p-]bx ]nt_

tc-tXm-hocyw _ew ]pjvSnw ssXcm-ip-X-c-am-]v\p-bm

25

ta ]d Xz-Ivo-cn-Xn-eo emP-Nq--fnp Dcpn FSp----hn-[-n-em-nb s\n thp{X tX tNp tkhnp AXn-\p-ta ]m IpSn--Ww. AXns D]-tbmKw sImv ipw, hocyw, ]pjvSn Fnh F{X-bpw thmK-n e`n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

_em-hn-Zmco {lkzmN ]-aq-en-]p-\hm

]m\mw ocn-hr-mWmw ipwKm-apjvSyw iIm-A]n

Gjmw Ijmtb Zznotc hnZmcy Pc-kmw-intI

Poh-\ossbx ]tN Iss-c amss{-X LrXm-VIw

kntXm]em-\n-]q-tXXp iotX-Zzm{Xnw iZm-hm-]

tKm[qa ]n-en-hmwio Nqw irwKm-S-I-kyN

kam-nIw IuU-hnIw Xkw JP-aonXw

kvXym\w knKy-UmIrXzm-`q-]-t{XW thjvS-tb

XmPKvZ[zm ]en-Im ocw aZy-m\p ]nt]It^

timtj-Imtk X otW {iakv{Xo `mc-IjntX

c-\n-jvSo-ht\ Xmt] ]o\-tk-tNm-ckn ntX

ikvXmx ]miz-kocx iqte t`tZN kzc-htbmx

26

Ipdp-tm-n-thcv ]map-Xp-n Ing-v, Hmcn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, shh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, sXmgp-Xm-a-th-cv, An, Cn, Bev, Ac-bm-ev, I-c-bmev Fn-h-I-fpsS samv Ch Hmtcm-]-ew, FSpp Fn-cn sh-n Ijmbw shp \men-sem-mn Acn-s-Spp B Ijm-b-n s\ns Ccn ]ip-hn ]mepw s\np kaw ]map-Xp-n Ing-n kzc-khpw Bn amwk-c-khpw tNp Poh-\ob KW-nse ]v acp-p-I apqv Ig-n-hoXw Ievhpw tNp Fn-S-gn s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Acn-s-Spp XWn-m AXn 32 ]ew Iev-n-smSn tNp tbmPn-np ]noSv AXn tKmX-w, Xn-en, apf--cw, hsIm--n-gv, Fn-h-I-fpsS Nqw \mev ]ew hoXhpw 8 ]ew tX\pw tNp Fmw IqSn ItSmsImv ISp tbmPn-np In-bm-bm Dcpn ]qX-Wv hr-ns Ce-bn s]mXnp sh-Ww. Cu knKpUw Hcp ]etam An-_-e-n--\p-k-cntm tkhnp AXns aosX ]m IpSn--Ww. I^{]-[m-a-\mb tcmKn-bm-sW- ]mens m\v aZyw IpSn--Ww. CXv bw, Imkw, Dcx-Xw Fn-h-I-fnepw ITn-\m-zm-\w, AXn-bmb kv{Xotkh `mcw-Np-a- Fn-h-I-sf-smv icocw saen--hpw cw Xpp--Xnepw AXn-bmb DjvW-aph\pw ]o\-k-nepw Dc-n-ep-m-Ip Fm tcmK--fnepw \-Xm-Ip-p. CXv ]miz-th-Z\ Xe-th-Z-\, kzc-t`-Zw, h-t`-Zw Fn-h-I-fnepw D-a-am-Ip-p.

XzI-voco{im-hWn {Zmm aq-j`I PohssIx

ho-cn-o-c-Im-tImfo _rl-Xo-I-]n-I-p`nx

Jp-c-^-e-ta-Zm`nx oc-]njvssSx ]temanssXx

[m{Xn hnZm-co-q-ck {]ssx {]w-Lr-Xm ]tN

i-cm-Xp-emw-iotX u{Zm {]-ta-hN

ZXzm-kn KpU-m IrXzm Imk lnm-Pz-cm-]-lm

bvamWw Xa-I-izmkw c-]nw ^eo-aIw

ip{I-\n-{Zm-bw Imiyw l\yq-kvXrjvWmw k Imaemw.

27

apf-Iq-cw, {imh-Wn, apn-cn-, s]cp-p-dp--thcv CS-h-Iw, PohIw, EXn, hrn, oc-Im-tIm-fn, sN\-dp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, \mbn-p-c-W-hn-v, Imc-, taZ, Ch Hmtcm-]ew ]ip-hn ]men Acp Iev-amn cn-S-gn s\n-m-kz-c-khpw cn-S-gn ]map-Xp-n Ing-n kzc-khpw cn-S-gn Icnn \ocpw cn-S-gn s\pw tNp kvt\l-]m-I-hn-[n-{]-Imcw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. XWn-m 50 ]ew ]-km-cbpw Hcn-S-gn tX\pw tNp tbmPn-np knKp-U-amn FSp--Ww. CXv Im-kw, Fn, Pzcw, bw, \n{Zm--bw, icocw saen-hv, Zmlw, Imae Fn-hsb ian-n-p.

\h-am-eIw {Zmm-a--Kp]vXmw iXmhcow

]p\hmw hnZm-co kamwimw ]n-eo-a]n

]rY-IvZ-i-]-em `mKm ]em-\y-jvSuN \mK-cm

bjvSymlz kuh-e-tbmZzn-]ew acn-N-kyN

oc-ssXe LrXm-\m BV-tI-i-cm-itX

IzYntX Xm\n Nqm\n PXzm-hn-ez-k-am KpUm

Ip-cym Xm `-tb oWx X ipjvI--am-\hx

tX\-km-tZym-c-k-Zo\mw hrym-]pjvSnw k_n-Xn.

28

s\n-, apn-cn-, \mbn-p-c-W-hn-v, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, ]map-Xp-n Ing-v, Xnen Ch-kaw 10 ]ew, Npv 8 ]ew, Cc-n-a-[pcw 1 ]ew, kuh-e-e-hWw 1 ]ew, Ipcp-ap-fIv 2 ]ew Ch-sbmw IqSn s]mSnp s]mSn-bm-n-sh--Ww. ]ip-hn ]mev 4 CS-gn, s\v 4 CS--gn, ]-kmc 100 ]ew Ch-sbm IqSn ]mIw sNbvXp ]m hn-bm-se-Spp ta ]d Nqhpw tNp tbmPn-np Hmtcm ]ew hoX-ap Kpfn-I-bmn sh-Ww. CXns\ ip-bw sImpw Dcx-Xw sImpw icocw bn a\p-jy tkhn-Ww. CXv tkhn-m ckm-Zn-[m-Xp- s]v hn-p-Xp sImv icocw s]sp Xs ]pjvSn-s-SpXm-Ip-p.

tKmo-cm-Zv Zzym-VIw knx {]-an-p-c-km-VIw

hnZm-co-km-h-c-km {]w ckm {]--ssXn-cm

ZZym knyXn Xkvanw ]njvSm-\np cssk-cn-am

a[q-I-]pjv] IpUhw ]nbm-f-Ip-U-hw-XYm

IpUhmw XpKm-ocymx Jp-cm-Wm hnwinXnw

]rYKv hn`o-X-Im-\m ]n-eym--N-XpnImw

{Xnwi ]em\n JWvUm a[p-Im Ij-ta-hN

XYm ]en-Im-\y{X Poh-\o-bm\n Zm]-tb

knt ƒ kvan IpUhw u{Zm-otX ZXzmN tamZ-Im

Imc-tba-cn-Nm-PmPo ]e-Nqmh Nqn-Xm

hmXmkrIv]n--tcm-tKjp X-Imtk tb-jpN

ipjyXmw oW-iq-{ImWmw ct-tNmc knkw-ntX

Iri-Zp_-e-hr-m\mw ]pjvSn-h _emn\mw

tbm\ntZmj IrX-{kmh lXm-\m-m]n tbmjnXmw

K`m-\o\mw K` {kth-Zymkmw{antb-Xhm

[\ym-_eym lnXm-kvXmkmw ip{I-tim-Wn-X-h\mx kntam-ZIx

29

]ip-hn ]m 16 CS-gn, s\v 2 CS--gn, Icn-n \ocv, 8 CS-gn, ]m apXp-n Ing-n kzckw 2 CS--gn, Xnn-cn-p-ns amwk-ckw 2 CS--gn, Ch-sbmw IqSn ]mIw sNbvXp Pemwiw apgp-h hn-bm FSpp AXn Ccn--qhv, 4 ]ew apcac-mb 4 ]ew apf-qcw 2 ]ew, Imc (Cu---gw) 20 Fw, Xm\n 20 Fw, Xnen 1 ]ew, Iev-n 30 ]ew, Ccn a[pcw 3 Ign, Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[- Ac-]ew Ch-sbmw IqSn Inc-n \ocn-e-cp tNp hopw ]mIw sNbvXp XWn-m 8 ]ew tX\pw tNp tamZ-I-am-n-sb-Sp--Ww. CXn Ipcp-ap-fIpw Poc-Ihpw IqSn Hcp ]ew FSpp s]mSnp ]mp-Ibpw thWw. Cu tamZIw c-hm-Xw, ]n-tcm-Kw, Dcx-Xw, Imkw, bw, timjw, ip--bw, cw-Xp- Fo tcmK--fn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. CXv saenhpw Zp_-e-mpw hr-mpw ico-c-]p-jvSnbpw h-{]-km-Zhpw _ehpw B{K-ln-p--hpw tbm\n-tZmjw, tbm\n-{km-hw, tbm\n-Xw Fn-h-bp kv{XoIpw K`-an-m--hv K`w-[-cn-p-hm\pw Dmb K`w Ae-kn-tm-Ip--hpw K`--inip acn-p-t]m-Ip--hpw Ghpw \-Xm-Ipp. CXv Ghpw ico-c-_-es Dm-p-Xpw lnX-I-chpw ip-tbpw c-tbpw hn-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p.

hkvXn-tZti hnIpmtW kv{Xo{]-k--ky-am-cptX

hmX-Lv\m _rwl-Wm hrjym tbmKmw-kvXky {]tbm-P-tb

30

AXn-bmb kv{Xotk-h-sImv hkvXn-{]-tZ-iv hmX-hn-Im-c-ap-m-hp-I-bm-sW-n AXn\v hmX-\m-i-Ihpw _rwl-Wo-bhpw ip-hr-n-I-c-a-hp-am-bn-p Huj-[- D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

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