A²ymbw þ 1
A`-bm-a-e-Iobw ckm-b-\-]mZw |
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| tÇmI§Ä x | 1 - 10 | 11 - 20 | 21 - 30 |
Huj-[o\mw ]cm-`p-`nÀln-a-hm³ ssie-k-¯ax
Xkvamð ^em\n XÖm\n {Klm-tbð Ime-Pm-\nXy
B ]qÀ®-c-k-ho-cymWo ImteIte bYm-hn[n
BZnXy ken-e-Ombm ]h\ {]oWn-Xm-\nN
bm\y-Z-Kv[m-\y-]p-Xo-\n-\nÀ {hWm-\y-K-Zm-\ne
tXjmw {]tbmKw h£ym-an-^-em\mw IÀ½-tem-¯aw
21
t{ijvTamb lnam-eb ]ÀÆ-Xw Huj-[-§-fpsS DðIrjvS `qan-bm-Ip-óp. AXp-sImïv ckm-b-\mÀ°w D]-tbm-Kn-¡pó ISp-¡, s\ñn¡ apX-em-bh lnam-e-b-¯nð AXm-Xp-IÄ Dïm-tI-ïpó Ime-¯p-ïm-bXp Xsó-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ^e-§Ä Dïm-tI-ïpó Ime-¯p-ïm-bn-«p-Å-Xnóv thï-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ ck, hocym-Zn-Kp-W§Ä ]qÀ®-ambpw Dïm-Ip-ó-Xm-W-A. kqcy³ (sh-bnð) shÅw (a-g), \ngð, Imd-dv, Fón-h-I-fpsS kwkÀ¤-ap-ïm-bn-«p-ÅXpw Im«pXosImtïm atäm sh´p-t]m-Im-¯Xpw ]£n-Itfm atäm sIm¯n-tI-Sp-h-cm-¯Xpw #mbn-cn-¡Ww Huj-[-¯n-só-Sp-¡pó ^e-§Ä. Cu ^e-§fpsS ckm-b-\-{]-tbm-Khpw Ah-bpsS D¯-a-IÀ½-§fpw C\n ]d-bmw.
]ôm\mw ]ô-aq-em\mw `mKm³ Zi-tem³an-Xm³
lco-XIo kl-{k-ô-{Xn-Kp-Wm-a-eIw \hw
hnZm-cn-KÔw _rlXnw ]riv\n-]À®ow \nZn-Kv[n-Imw
hnZymZv hnZm-cn-K-ÔmZyw izZwjv{Sm]-ô-aw-KWw
hnem-án-aÙ tiym\mIw Imiva-cy-aY ]mSeow
]p\Àó-hmw kpÀ¸-]À®u_em-ta-c-WvU-ta-hN
Poh-IÀj-`-Iu-taZmw Poh´ow ki-Xm-hcow
itc-£p-ZÀ`-Im-im\mw imen\mw ape-ta-hN
CtXyjmw ]ô-aq-em\mw ]ôm-\m-ap-]-Ið]-tbð
`mKm³ btYmIvXm³ XðkÀÆw-km[yw Zi-Kp-tWw-`kn
Zi-`m-Km-h-ti-j´p ]pXw-X-Zv{Km-l-tb-{Zkw
lcoXIo-ÝXmx kÀÆmx {kÀÆm-Wym-a-e-Im-\nN
Xm\n-kÀÆm-Wym-\-Øn\n ^em-\ym-t]m-°y-IqÀ¨ss\x
hn\ob Xkvan³ \ncyqtl NqÀ®m-\o-am-\n-Zm-]-tbð
aWvUp-XÀ®ym ]n¸eymx iwJ-]pjv]ymx]vfh-kyN
apkvXm\mw khn-Uw-Km\mw Nµ-\m-Kp-cp-tWm-kvXYm kvXzN-kvXYm
kntXm]em kl-{kô NqÀ®nXw Xpe-bm-[nIw
ssXe-ky-Zvhym-V-I-ôm{X ZZymð {XoWnN kÀ¸njx
km²ym-au-Vpw-_-tcm-]mt{X XðkÀÆw arZp-\m-án\m
ÚmXzm-te-ly-a-Z-Kv[-ô-ioXw £ut{ZW kwkr-tPð
£u{Z-{]-amWw kvt\lmÀ²w XðkÀÆw LrX-`m-Pt\
XnjvtTð k½pÀ]vOnXw Xky am{Xmw Imte {]tbm-Pm-bð
bmt\m-]-cp-Ôym-Zm-lm-c-taIw am{Xm Pcmw{]Xn
jjvSnIx ]bkmNm{Xn-PoÀt® t`mP-\-an-jytX
sshJm-\km hmen-Jn-eym-kvXYm Nm\y Xt]m-[-\mx
ckm-b-\-anZw {]m]y _`p-hp-c-an-Xm-bpjx
apàzm-PoÀ®w-h-b-Ým-{Ky-a-hm-]p-kvX-cp-amw-hbx
hnX-X{µm¢a-izmkm \ncm-XImx kam-lnXmx
ta[m-kvar-Xn-_-tem-]-Xm-Ýnc cm{Xw Xt]m-[\mx
{_Òymw Xt]m {_Ò-Ncyw tNcp-Ým-Xy´ \njvTbm
ckm-b-\-anSw {_Òy-am-bp-jvImax {]tbm-P-tbð
ZoÀL-am-bpÀh-b-Ým{Kymw Im\mw-tÝ-jvS³ ka-iv\ptX
CXn-{_-Òy-c-km-b-\-{]-tbmKx (1)
22
Aôv ]ô-aq-e-§-fpsS thcv Hmtcm-ón-tâbpw 10 ]ew hoXw AXm-bXv BsI 50 ]ew, ISp¡ þ 1000 F®w, s\ñn¡ þ 3000 F®w, ISp¡ DW-§nbXpw s\ñn¡ ]¨bpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. Hmcne, sh¬h-gp-Xn-\n, aqhn-e, sNdp-h-Zn\n Ch-bpsS thcv, sRcn-ªnð Ch sNdp-]-ô-aqew þ 1. Iqhfw, aqª, ]¿m-\, Ipap-Zv, ]mXn-cn Ch-bpsS thcv alð]-ô-aq-ew, 2, sXgp-Xma, Im«p-gp-óv, Im«p-]-bdv, Ipdp-t´m-«n, Bh-W¡v Ch-bpsS thcv a²y-a-]-ô-aqew 3, PohIw, CS-hIw, taZ, AS-]-Xn-b³, iXm-hcn Ch-bpsS Ing§v Poh-\-]-ô-aqew 4, Aa, Icn-¼v, ZÀ`, Bd-dvZÀ` hcn-s\ñv Ch-bpsS thcv XrW-]-ô-aq-ew. 5. C{]-ImcamWv 5 þ ]ô-aq-e-§Ä. Cu ]dªhsbñmw IqSn 50 ]ew 10 Cc«n shÅ-¯nð 500 ]ew shÅw {Zh-Zzn-Kp-W-Xz-\n-b-a-{]-Imcw 100 ]ew shÅw. 4 ]ew 1þ-\mgn Fó IW¡p {]Imcw 250 \mgn shÅw. CXp-t]mse Xsó ISp-¡bpw s\ñn-¡bpw XpWnbnð Ingn-sI-«n-bn-SWw. aµm-án-bnð Idp-¡n ]¯n-sem-óm-bmð hm§n-sh¨p ]ngn-ª-cn¨p B Ijm-b-¯nð ISp-¡bpw s\ñn-¡-bpw, Ipcp-I-fªp \ñ-h®w CSn-¨Xpw ap¯nÄ, hngm-e-cn, Nµ-\w, AInð, Cc-«n-a-[p-cw, hc-«p-a-ªÄ, hb¼v, \mK-¸qhv, Ge-¯-cn, Ce-hw-Kw, Ch Hmtcmópw \ómev ]ew hoXw FSp-¯p-s]m-Sn¨ s]mSnbpw 1100 ]ew ]ô-kmc s]mSn-¨Xpw 4 CS-§gn FsÅ-®bpw 6 þ CS-§gn s\¿pw {Zh-Zzn-Kp-W-Xzmð 8 CS-§gn F®bpw 12 CS-§gn s\¿pw FS-¡-Ww. Ch-sbñmw IqSn sN¼nsâ ]m{X-¯n-em¡n arZz-án-bnð ]mIw sNbvXp tely-]m-I-am-bmð hm§n-sh¨p XWn-ªmð tX³ tNÀ¯p tbmPn-¸n-¡-Ww. tX³ kvt\l-{Z-hy-¯nsâ ]IpXn Fóp ]d-ªXp sImïv 10 CS-§gn tNÀ¡-Ww. tX³ tNÀ¯p \ñ-h®w tbmPn-¸n-¨-Xn-\p-tijw s\¿v ]pc-«nb a¬]m-{X-¯n-em¡n kq£n-¨p-sh-bv¡-Ww. Cu ckm-b\w cmhnse tkhn-¡-Ww. CXnsâ am{X D¨-bm-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw Zln-¡-¯-¡-hn-[-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv cm-hnse ckm-b\w tkhn-¨mð D¨-hsc ad-dm-lmc§sfmópw Ign-¡msX \nð¡-¯-¡-hn-[-¯nepw ckm-b\w tkhn-¨-Xp-sImïv D¨t¡s¯ Blmcw apS§nt¸mIm¯ hn[-¯nepw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. Huj[w \ñ-h®w Zln-¨mð \h-c-b-cn-sImïv ]mð¡-ªn-bm¡n Blm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. Cu ckm-b\ tkh sImïv sshJm-\-k³, hmen-Jn-ey³ apX-em-b-hcpw ad-d-t\Iw Ejn-amcpw ZoÀLm-bp-jvam-òm-cmbn `hn-¨n-cp-óp. Ah-cpsS hr²m-h-Øsb {]m]n¨ PoÀ®-i-co-cwk t]mbn t{ijvT-ambn XcpW ico-c-hm-òm-cm-bn-¯o-cpóp. aSn, Bekyw, InX-¸v, Ch-sbñmw t]mbn bmsXmcp tcmK-hp-an-ñmsX Ejn-amÀ _p²n, [mc-W-iàn, _ew Fón-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn hfsc Znhkw XpSÀ¨-bmbn {_Ò-X-]Êpw {_ÒN¿hpw AXy´w \njvT-tbm-Sp-IqSn A\n-jvTn-¨n-cp-óp. ZoÀLm-bp-Êns\ B{K-ln-¡p-ó-hÀ Cu {_Òy-c-km-b\w D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. CXv tkhn-¨mð ZoÀLm-bn-Ên-t\bpw Xcp-W-{]m-b-t¯bpw kÀÆm-`n-jvS-t¯bpw {]m]n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.
btYm-à-Kp-Wm\m ama-e-Im\mw kl{kw ]njvStkzZ\ hn[n\m ]bk DujvaWm kpkzn-ó-a-\m-X-]-ipjv Ia-\Øn NqÀ®-tbð. XZm-a-e-I-k-l{k kzc-k-]-co-]o-Xw. Øncm þ ]p\Àóhm þ Poh´n þ \mK-_e þ {_Ò-kp-hÀ¨nem þ aWvUq-I-]À®o þ iXm-hco þ iwJ-]pjv]o ]n¸nen þ hNm þ hnUwK þk kzbw-Kp]vXm ƒarXm þ Nµ-\m-Kpcp þ \[pI þ a[p-I-]p-jvt]mð]e þ ]ß þ ameXo bphXo þ bpYnIm NqÀ®mjvS`mK-kw-b-I-Xw, ]p\Àóm-K-_-em-k-l{k ]e-kz-c-k-]-cn-]oXw A\m-X-]-ipjvIw ZznKp-W-kÀ¸njm £u{Z-kÀ¸njm hm £p{Z-KpUmIrXnx IrXzm ipNu-ZrtV LrX-`mhn tXIpw-t`-`-kva-cmti c[x Øm]-tbð ´À`qtax ]£w-Ir-X-c£m hn[m-\-a-[ÀÆ-th-Z-hnZm ]£m-Xytb tNm²r-Xy-I-\-I-c-PX Xm{a {]_m-e-Im-em-b-k-NqÀ®m-jvSa `mK-kw-bp-à-aÀ-²-IÀj hr²y btYm-tà\ hn[n\m{]mXx {]mXx {]bp-RvPmt\m ƒán_-e-a-`o-kzo£y, PoÀt®N jjvSnIw ]bkm kkÀ¸n-jvI-ap-]-tk-h-am-t\m-b-tYm-àm³ KpWm³ ka-iv\ptX CXn 23
ap¼v ]dª hn[-¯n-epÅ KpW-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb 1000 þ s\ñn¡ FSp-¯p Hcp henb ]m{X-¯nð ]ip-hn³ ]mð \nd¨p B ]m{X-¯nsâ hmb Xp-\n-sImïv sI«n B XpWn-bnð s\ñn-¡-bn«p ASp-¸-¯p-sh-¨p I¯n¨p A§ns\ ]mensâ Bhn-sImïv \ñ-h®w sh´ s\ñn¡ Ipcp-I-fªp \ng-enð sh¨p-W¡n s]mSn-¡Ww. B Bbncw s\ñn-¡-bpsS s]mSn hoïpw s\ñn-¡-bpsS kzc-¯nð Ipg¨v \ng-enðsh¨p-W¡n FSp-¡-Ww. C§ns\ Ggv {]mhiyw `mh-\-sN-bvsX-Sp-¡-W-sa-ópw ]£-ap-ïv). ]nóoSv Hmcn-e-thcv, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, AS-]-Xn-b³ Ing§v, h«p-Xn-c-¯n³ thcv, kqcy-Im´n thcv, ap¯nÄ, iXm-h-cn-¡n-g-§v, iwJp-]p-jv]-¯nsâ thcv, Nnä-ar-Xv, Nµ-\w, AInð, Cc-«n-a-Zp-cw, Ccn-¸-¸q-hv, \oe-¯m-a-c-¸q-hv, apñ-¸qhv Ch kaw FSp¯p s]mSn¨ s]mSn s\ñn¡m NqÀ®-¯nsâ F«n-sem-só-Sp¯v s\ñn¡m NqÀ®-¯nð tNÀ¡-Ww. ]nó-oSv 1000 þ ]ew B\-¡p-dp-t´m«n CSn¨p ]ngnª ck-¯nð Cu NpÀ®w tNÀ¯v tbmPn-¸n¨p \ng-enð sh¨p-W-¡n-sb-Sp-¯-Xn\p tijw NqÀ®-¯nsâ Cc«n ]ip-hn³ s\t¿m Asñ-¦nð ]IpXn s\¿pw ]IpXn tX\p-ambn tNÀt¯m tbmPn-¸n¨p e´-¡p-cp-h-en-¸n-¯nð Kpfn-I-bm¡n \ñ hr¯n-bp-ÅXpw Dd-¸p-Å-Xp-amb s\¿v ]pc-«nb a¬`c-Wn-bn-em¡n \ñ-h®w hmbvs]m¯n sI«n Hcp Ipgn Ipgn¨v AXnð NmWIw Np« `kvaw \nd¨p AXnð ]Xn-\-ôpZn-hkw hsc Ipgn¨nS-Ww. AYÀÆ-th-Z-hn-[n-{]-Imcw c£m-IÀ½w sN¿p-Ibpw thWw. 15 þ Znhkw Ign-ªmð FSp¯p CXnsâ F«n-semóv kzÀ®w, shÅn, sN¼v, ]hn-gw, Imcn-cp-¼v, Fón-h-I-fpsS `kvahpw tNÀ¯p-tk-hn-¡-Ww. ap¼v ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse IpSo-{]-th-i\w sNbvXp cmhnse Hó-c-¡-gôv hoX-amWv tkhn-t¡-ï-Xv. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hó-c-¡-gôv hoXw hÀ²n-¸n¨p hÀ²n-¸n¨p tkhn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Fómð am{X hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ Aán-_ew t\m¡p-Ibpw thWw. Huj[w Zln-¨mð \h-c-b-cn-sImïv ]mð¡-ªn-bp-ïm¡n s\¿v tNÀ¯p Blm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. C{]-Imcw sNbvXmð Xmsg ]d-bpó KpW-§Ä e`n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.
`h-´n-Nm-{Xþ
CZw ckm-b\w {_mÒyw alÀjn-K-W-tk-hnXw
`h-Xy-tcm-tKm-ZoÀLmbpx {]bp-RvPmt\m alm-_ex
Im´-{]-Pm\mw kn²y-c-]v°-Ý-{µm-ZnXy kaZypXnx
{kpXw-[m-cbtX kXz-amÀi-ômky {]hÀ¯tX
[c-Wo-[-c-km-cÝ hmbp-\m-k-a-hn-{Iax
k`-h-Iy-hn-j-Ým-ky-Kmt{X k¼-Zy-tX-hnjw
{_mÒy-c-km-b\w ZznXo-tbm-tbmKx þ 2.
24
Cu {_Òy-c-km-b\w alÀjn-amÀ tkhn-¡p-ó-Xm-Ipóp CXv tkhn-¡pó BÄ bmsXmcp tcmK-§-fp-an-ñmsX ZoÀLm-bp-tÊm-Sp-IqSn alm-_-e-hm-\mbn P\-§Ä¡v Im´n-am-\mbpw Ahsâ kI-e-hn[ B{K-l-§fpw km[n-¡p-Ibpw BZnXy N{µ-òm-sc-t¸mse tXP-kzn-bm-bp-an-cn-¡pw. tIÄ¡p-ó-sX´pw [cn-¨p-sh-¡p-hm-\pÅ [mc-Wm-i-ànbpw Ahsâ a\Êv Ejn-am-cpsS a\Êv t]mse {]hÀ¯n-¡p-ó-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. CXv tkhn-¡p-ó-h³ ]ÀÆ-X-t¯-t¸mse ZrV-_-e-hm-\mbpw hmbp-th-t¸mse ]cm-{I-a-im-en-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu ckm-b\w tkhn-¡p-ó-hsâ ico-c-¯-epÅ hnjhpw IqSn CXnsâ {]`mhw sImïv \in-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.
hnezm-án-a-Ùm-iym-\mIw Imivacyx ]mS-enÀ_em
]À®y-Ý-X{kx ]n¸eyx izZwjv{Sm _rl-Xo-Zzbw
krwKo-Xm-a-e-Io-{Zm£m Poh´o ]pjvI-cm-Kpcp
A`-bm-km-arXm E²oÀPo-h-IÀj-`-Iu-iSo
apkvXw ]p\Àó-hm-sskem tatZ Nµ-\-apð]ew
hnZmco hrj-aq-em\n ImtImfo ImI-\m-knIm
Gjmw ]temðan-Xm³ `mKm³ iXm-\ym-a-e-I-kyN
]ô-Z-Zymð XssZ-I²yw Pem-t{Zm-tW-hn-]m-N-tbð
ÚmXzm-K-X-c-km-t\y-Xm-\yu-j-[m-\y-YXw ckw
X¨m-a-e-I-ap-²r-Xy-\n-jvIpew ssXe-kÀ¸ntjmx
]e-Zzm-Z-i-tI-`r-jvSzm-Z-Xzm-NmÀ²-Xpemw `njIv
aðky-WvUn-Imbmx ]qX-b-bm-te-l-hð km[p-km-[-tbð
jSv]ew a[p-\-Ý-{X-kn-²-iotX {]Zm-]-tbð
NXpx ]ew XpKm-£ocymx ]n¸eo Zzn]ew XYm
]e-taIw hnZ-²ym-¨-Xz-tK-em-]{X tIk-cmð
CXybw Nyh-\-{]mix ]c-ap-tàm-c-km-b\x
Imk-izm-k-l-c-ssÝh hnti-tj-tWm-]-Zn-iytX
kzc-£-b-ap-tcm-tcmKw lrt{ZmKw hmX-tim-WnXw
]n]mkmw aq{X-ip-{I-Øm³ tZmjmw-Ým-]y-]-IÀjXn
Aky-am{Xmw {]bp-RvPo-X-tbm-]-cp-²mó t`mP\w
Aky-{]-tbm-Km-¨y-h\x kphrt²m ƒ`qð]q-\Àbphn
ta[mwkvarXnw Im´n-a-\m-a-b-Xze þ
ambpx {]IÀjw _e-an-{µn-bmWmw
kv{Xojp {]lÀjw ]c-a-án-hr²nw
hÀ®-{]-kmZw ]h-\m-\p-temayw
et`X PoÀt®m ƒ]n IpSn-{]-th-imð
Pcm-IrXw cq]-a-]mky kÀÆw
_n`À¯n cq]w \h-bu-Æ-\ky
CXn Nyh-\-{]mix
25
Iqh-f-¯n³ thcv, apª-th-cv, ]¿m-\-th-cv, Ipap-Zn³ thcv, ]mXn-cn-th-cv, Ipdp-t´m«n thcv, Hmcn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, Im«p-]-b-dn³In-g-§v, Im«p-`p-ón³ thcv, Xn¸-en, sRcn-ªnð, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, sh¬h-gp-Xn-\n-th-cv, IÀ¡-S-irw-Kn, IogmÀs\-ñn-th-cv, ap´n-cn-§, AS-Xn-b³In-g-§v, ]pjvI-c-aq-ew, AInð ISp¡, Nnä-ar-Xv, E²n, Poh-Iw, CS-h-Iw, I¨q-cw, ap¯-§, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Ge-¯-cn, taZ, Nµ-\w, \oe-¯m-a-c-¸q-hv, ]mðap-Xp-¡n³In-g-§v, BS-tem-SIw thcv, Imt¦mfn, Im¡-s¯m-ïn-thcv Ch Hmtcmóp Hmtcm ]ew, s\ñn¡ 500 F®w Ch-sb-ñmw-IqSn 16 þ CS-§gn shÅ-¯nð Ijmbw sh¨p (s\-ñn¡ XpWn-bnð sI«n Ijm-b-¯nð CS-Ww). \men-sem-óm-bmð hm§nsh¨v s\ñn¡ thsd FSp¯p Ipcp-I-fªp 6 ]ew s\¿pw 6 ]ew F®-bpw tNÀ¯v AXnð hdp-s¯-Sp-¡-Ww. Ac-¯pemw ao¦®n iÀ¡-c-I-jm-b-¯nð Ie¡n XpWn-sI«n Acn-s¨-Sp¯p AXnð s\ñn¡ hdp-¯Xpw tNÀ¯p ]mIw sNbvXp tely-]m-I-am-bmð hm§n-sh¨p XWn-¯mð 6 ]ew tX\pw 4 ]ew Iph-\qdpw 2 ]ew Xn¸-ens¸mSnbpw Ce-hwKw, Ge-¯-cn, ]¨n-e, \mK-¸qhv Ch \mepw IqSn s]mSn-¨-s]mSn 1 ]ehpw tNÀ¯v \ñ-h®w tbmPn-¸n¨p FSp¯p sh¡-Ww. Cu Nyh-\-{]miw Fóv t]cmb ckm-b\w hfsc t{ijvT-am-b-Xm-Ip-óp. Imk þ izmk-§-sf \in-¸n-¡p-hm³ CXv hesc hnti-j-am-b-Xm-Ip-óp. ASn, CSn apX-em-b-h-sImïv £oWn¨hÀ¡pw hr²³amÀ-¡pw _me-òmÀ¡pw Cu ckm-b\ tkh sImïv ico-c-]pjvSnbpïmIpw. H¨-b-Sp¸v, Dc-£-Xx. lrt{Zm-Kw, cà-hm-Xw, X®oÀZm-l, Fón-h-tbbpw aq{X-tZm-j-§-tfbpw ip¢-tZm-j-§-tfbpw \in-¸n-¡pw. CXnsâ am{X cmhnse thïp-ó{X tkhn-¨mð D¨-t¡s¯ Blmcw apS-§n-t¸mIm¯hn-[-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Cu ck-tb\ tkh-sImïv AXy´w hr²m-h-Øsb {]m]n¨ Nyh-\-a-lÀjn hoïpw bphm-hm-bn-¯oÀón-cp-óp. _p²n-iàn, [mc-Wm-iàn, tZl-Im´n, BtcmKyw ZoÀLm-bpÊv, C{µob _ew, ssaYp-\-km-aÀ°yw, PT-cm-án-hÀ²-\-hv, hÀ®-{]-kmZw, hmbp-hnsâ {]hÀ¯-\m-\p-tem-a\w Fóo KpW-§Ä Cu ckm-b\w tkhn-¡p-ó-hóv In«p-ó-Xm-Wv. IpSo-{]-th-i\w sNbvXv CXv tkhn-¡póXmbmð F{X hrZ-[-\m-bm-epw hmÀ²y-Im-h-Ø-t]mbn bphm-hm-bn-¯o-cp-ó-Xm-Wv.
AYm-a-eI lco-X-Io\mw Ba-eI hn`n-X-Im\mw Bae
Il-co-XIo hn`o-X-Im\mw hm ]em-i-XzKh\-²m\mwar
Zm-h-en-]vXm\mw IpIpe kznóm-\ma Ipe-Im\mw ]e
kl-{k-ap-Zp-Jte kwt]mYy Z[o-Lr-X-a[p ]e ssXe
iÀ¡cm kw{]-bpàw `£-tb-Z-\-ó-`pKvbtYmtà\
hn[n-\m. Xkymt´ bhm-Kzm-Zn`nx {]Ir-X-h-Øm-
]\w A`ywtKmðkm\mw kÀ¸njm bh-NqÀss®Ý
AbwN ckm-b\ {]tbmK {]IÀtjm ZznkvXm-h-Zán
_e-a-`n-k-ao£y {]Xn-t`m-P\w bqtjW ]b-km-hm-
j-jvSnIx kkÀ¸njvtIm ƒXx ]cw-b-Ym-kp-J-hn-lmcx
Ima-`-£-tkymð. At\\ {]mbm-tK-Wx-jbx ]p\-cyp-
h-Xz-a-hm-]qÀ _`p-hp-Ým-t\-I-hÀj iX-Po-hnt\m \n
ÀÆn-Imcmx ]c-a-i-coc_p²o{µob-_-e-k-ap-Zn-Xm-tÝ-
cp-Ým-Xy´ \njvT-bm-X] CXn.
CXn NXpÀ°m-a-e-I-c-km-b\w
26
s\ñn-¡bpw ISp-¡-bpw Asñ-¦nð s\ñn-¡bpw Xm\n-¡bpw Asñ-¦nð s\ñn-¡bpw ISp-¡bpw Xm\n-¡bpw IqSntbm ka-ambn 1000 F®w IW-¡m-¡n-sb-Sp¯p ¹minsâ tXmep-sImïv Npän-s¡«n ]pd-dva®vsImïv s]mXnªp Dan-¯o-¿n-en«p Nps«-Sp¯p as®ñmw \o¡n Ipcphpw \mcpw Ifªp \ng-enð sh¨p-W¡n Dc-en-en«p s]mSn¨p B s]mSn ssXcv, s\¿v, tX³, FsÅ-®, iÀ¡c Fón-h-bnð tNÀ¯p IpSo-{]-th-i\w sNbvXp tkhn-¡-Ww. CXv tkhn-¡p-t¼mÄ Blmc§sfmópw Ign-¡-cp-Xv. Aów Ign-¡-cpXv Fóv ]d-ª-Xp-sImïv IqSp-Xð hni-¸p-sï-¦nð ]mtem ]g-§tfm Ign¡mw. CXv tkhn-¨p-I-gn-ªmð \ñn-cn-¡-bnð aWvU-þ-t]mb þ hnte-]ymZn Iªn-Ip-Sn¨p {Ia-¯nð km[m-c-W-bpÅ Blm-c-Øn-Xn-bn-se-¯n¡Ww. Znh-khpw tZl-¯nð s\¿v ]pc«n bh NqÀ®w sImïv tX¨v sagp-¡p-I-f-b-Ww. Aán_ew t\m¡n Cu ckm-b\w cïp-t\-chpw tkhn-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. t`mP-\-Im-e-am-bmð s\¿v tNÀ¯v \h-c-t¨mdv ]mep-Iq-«ntbm ]cn-¸p-Nmdv Iq«ntbm Ign¡mw. AXn-\p-tijw BtcmKy-Øn-Xn-¡-\p-k-cn¨v \S-¡p-Ibpw CjvS-apÅ `£Ww Ign-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. Cu ckm-b-\-tk-h-sImïv hr²-òm-cmb Ejn-amÀ hoïpw bphm-¡-òm-cm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw At\-I-hÀjw Btcm-Ky-hm-òm-cmbn tZl-_ew _p²n-i-àn, C{µo-b-_ew Fón-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn F{Xbpw Imew X]Êp sN¿p-hm³ km[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-óp.
lco-X-Iym-a-kI hn`o-X-I-]ô ]ô-aqe \ncyp-tlW ]n
¸en a[pI a[q-I-Im-tImfn £oc-Im-tIm-fym-ß-Kp
]vXm Poh-IÀj-`-I-£o-c-ip-¢m-Ið¡-kw-{]-bptà
\ hnZm-co-kz-c-tk\ £ocm-jvS-KpW kw{]-bp-tà\
kÀ¸njx Ipw`w km[-bnXz {]bp-RvPmt\mƒán_
ew ka-th-£y. PoÀt®N £nc-kÀ¸nÀ`ymw imeo-
j-jvSn-I-ap-jvtWm-Z-Im\p ]m\-a-iv\³ Pcm-hym[n ]m
]vam-`n-Nm-c-hy-]-K-X-`bx icoc_p²o-{µnb _e-a-Xp
-e-ap-]-e`ym {]Xn-lX kÀÆm-cw`x ]c-am-bp-cm-]v\p-
bm-Zn-Xn.
CXn ]ô-tam-l-co-X-Io-tbmKx
27
ISp-¡, s\ñn-¡, Xm\n-¡, Aôp-]-ô-aqew Fón-h-bpsS Ijm-b-¯nð Xn¸-en, Cc-«n-a-[p-cw, Ccn-¸-¡m-Xð, ImtIm-fn, £oc-Im-tIm-fn, \mbn-¡p-c-W-th-cv, Poh-Iw, CS-h-Iw, ]mðap-Xp-¡n³ Ing§v Ch- Iev¡w tNÀ¯p Im¨n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. Cu s\¿v Aán-_-e-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn¨p tkhn-¡-Ww. s\¿v Zln-¨mð sNsó-ñ-cn-t¨mtdm \h-c-b-cn-t¨mtdm ]mepw s\¿pw tNÀ¯p-®-Ww. A\p-]m-\-ambn NqSp-shÅw IpSn-¡-Ww. Cu s\¿v tkhn-¨mð Pcm-hym-[nbpw ]m]hpw B`n-Nmcw sNbvX-Xp-sIm-ïpÅ `bhpw Dïm-Ip-ó-X-ñ. icocw, _p²n, C{µobw Fón-hbv¡v AXn-bmb _e-ap-ïm¡pw. Fñm-hn[ {]hr-¯n-Ifpw bmsXmcp hnLv\hpw IqSmsX sNbvXp-XoÀ¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-Ibpw ZoÀLm-bp-Êp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. (C-Xn³ IzmY-þ-kz-c-k-þ-I-ev¡-¯nsâ Afhv ]d-ªn-«n-ñ. Fómð s\¿nsâ \men-sem-óv Iev¡hpw tNÀ¡-Ww).
lco-X-Iym-a-eI hn`o-XI þ lcn-{Zm-þ-Øn-cm-þ-h-Nm-þ-hn-Uw-Km-ar-X-h-ño-hn-iz-t`-j-P-þ-a-[p-I-]n¸eo-tkm-a-hð¡-kn-t²\ £oc-kÀ¸ojm a[p-iÀ¡-cm-`ym-a-]ne kw\ob Ba-e-I-kz-c-k-i-X-]-e-]oXw Ba-eI NqÀ®w Abiv NqÀ® NXpÀ`mK kw{]-bpàw ]mWn-X-e-am{Xw {]mXx {]mXx {]miy-b-tYmIv\ hn[o-\m-kmbw apZvK-bp-tjW ]b-b-kmhm kkÀ¸njvIw imen-j-jvSnIw Aiv\o-bmð. {XnhÀj {]tbm-Km-Zky hÀj-i-X-a-Pcw hb-kvXn-jvTXn {ipX-a-hn-jvTmt\ kÀÆm-abmx {]im-ay´n hnj-a-hnjw `-hXn Kmt{X-Km-{X-a-iva-hð Øoco `h-Xy-Lrtjm `qXm\w `h-\o-Xn. 28
IpS¡, s\ñn-¡, Xm\n-¡, hc-«p-a-ªÄ, Hmcn-e-th-cv, hb-¼v, hngm-e-cn, Nnä-ar-Xv, Np¡v, Cc-«n-a-[p-cw, Xn¸n-en, tkma-hev¡w (sh-fp¯ Icn-§m-en) Ch Iev¡-ambn ]men³ \nsó-Sp¯ s\¿pw kvt\l-]m-I-hn[n {]Imcw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-¯Xv tX\pw ]ô-km-cbpw \qdp ]ew s\ñn¡ DW-¡n-s¸m-Sn-¨-s]mSn s\ñn-¡m-kz-c-k-¯nð Ggp-Zn-hkw `mh-\-sN-bvsX-Sp¯p AXnð AXnsâ \men-semóv teml-`kvahpw tNÀ¯p AXpw Ch-sbñmw IqSn ka-ambn tbmPn-¸n¨p aqóp-I-gôn hoXw bYm-hn[n IpSo-{]-th-i\w sNbvXp cmhnse tkhn¨n«v sshIpw-tócw sNdp-]-bdv ]cn¸v tNmtdm ]mtem Iq«n s\¿v tNÀ¯p-sh¨ \h-c-b-cn-t¨mtdm sNsó-ñ-cn-t¨mtdm Ds®-Ww. C§ns\ XpSÀ¨-bmbn aqóp sImñw tkhn-¨mð hr²m-hØ IqSmsX bphm-hm-bn-¯só \qdp-hÀjw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡mw. tIÄ¡p-ó-sX´pw [cn-¨p-sh-¡p-hm-\pÅ [mc-Wm-i-àn-bp-ïm-Ipw, kIehn[ tcmK-§-sfbpw ian-¸n-¡pw. ico-c-¯nð bmsXmcp-hn[ hnj-_m-Zbpw Gev¡n-ñ. icocw Iñpt]mse-bn-cn-¡pw. bmsXmcp Pohn-IÄ¡pw B{I-an-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-ó-X-ñ. AXm-bXv Cu ckm-b\w tkhn-¨mð bmsXmcp hn[ ]IÀ¨hym[n-Ifpw Dïm-Ip-ó-X-ñ, Fóp-IqSn AÀ°w. (C-Xnð ]dª s\¿v cïp-hn-[-¯n-ep-ïm-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. s\¿nsâ \men-c«n ]¨-shÅhpw s\¿v¡v kaw ]mepw s\¿nsâ \men-semóv lco-X-Iym-Zn-a-cp-óp-IÄ Iev¡w tNÀ¯p Dïm-¡mw. lco-X-Iym-Zn-a-cp-óp-IÄ Ijm-b-am¡n Ah-Xsó Iev¡hpw tNÀ¯p kvt\l-]m-I-hn-[n-{]-Imcw Dïm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw.
`h-´n-Nm{X þ
bYm-a-cm-Wm-a-aXw bYm-t`m-K-hXmw kp[m
XYm-h³a-lÀjoWmw ckm-b-c-hn-[nx-]pcm
\P-cmw-\e ZuÀ_eyw \mXpcyw \n[n-\w-\N
PÜpÀhÀj-k-l-{kmWn ckm-b-\-]cmx ]pcm
\ tIhew ZoÀL-an-lm-bp-c-iv\ptX
ckm-b\w tbmhn-[n-h-ón-tj-hntX
KXowktZ-hÀjn-\n-tj-hnXmw ip`mw
{]]-ZytX {_Ò-X-ssY-Xn-Nm-£cw
29
]ïv alÀjn-amÀ¡v ckm-b-\-hn[n tZh-òmÀ¡v Aar-sX-ó-t]m-sebpw \mK-§Ä¡v kp[-sb-ó-t]m-se-bp-am-bn-cp-óp. ]ïv ckm-b-\-tkh sNbvXn-cpó alÀjn-amÀ Pcm-\-c-Ifpw ZuÀ_-ey-§fpw tcmK-§fpw AIm-e-N-c-ahpw Hópw CñmsX Bbncw hÀjw Pohn-¨n-cp-óp. hn[n ]3-Imcw ckm-b-\-tkh sNbvXmð tIhew ZoÀLm-bp-Êp-ïmIpw Fóp-ÅXv am{X-añ tZhÀjn-am-c-\p-`-hn-¡pó ip`m-h-Øsb {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw tam£-{]m-]vXn-bp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw.
X{´-tÇm-Imxþ
A`-bm-a-eIotbkvan³ jtUymKmx ]cn-IoÀ¯nXmx
ckm-b-\m\mw kn²m\m ambpÀssb-c-\p-hÀ¯Tx
30
Cu A`-bm-a-e-Iob ckm-b-\-]m-Z-¯nð kn²n-c-km-b-\-§-fpsS Bdv tbmK-§Ä ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp. Cu Fñm tbmK-§fpw ZoÀLm-bp-Êns\ {]Zm\w sN¿p-ó-Xm-Wv.
CXy-án-th-i-IrtX Xt{´ Nc-I-{]-Xn-kw-kvIrtX
NnInðkn-X-Ømt\ {]Y-am-²ymtb A`bm ae-Iobw \ma
ckm-b-\-]mZx {]Yax.
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