A²ymbw þ 8
cmP-b£va NnIn-ÕnXw |
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| tÇmI§Ä x | 1 - 15 | 16 - 30 | 31 - 45 | 46 - 60 | 61 - 75 | 76 - 89 |
amwtk-t\m-]-NnXmwKm\mw amwkw amwk-I-cw-]cw
Xo£vtWmjvW emL-hmÑ kvXwhn-ti-jm³ arK-]-£nWmw
amwkm-\n-bm\y \nµym\n kpkzm-Zq\n {]tbm-P-tbð
tXjq-]-[m-kpJw t`màpw XYm-i-Iym-\n-Xm-\nln
Ptbð PpKp]vkmw ss\hm-Zym-Ö-Km²w hm ]p\-cp-ñn-tJð
Xkvamð ktZym] kn²m\n amwkmt\y Xm\n-Zm-]-tbð.
76
amwk]pjvSn-bpÅXmb ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fpsS amwkw amwks¯ hÀ²n--¸n-¡p-hm³ D¯-a-am-Ip-óp. Ch-I-fpsS amwkw Xo£vWhpw DjvWhpw eLp-hp-am-b-Xp-sImïv hnti-jn¨pw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. amwk-§-sfñmw bmsXmcp \nµbpw IqSmsX \ñ cpNn-tbm-Sp-IqSn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. \nµy-amb amwk-am-bmepw t]cv adn¨p ]d-ªmð kpJ-ambn Xnóp-hm³ Ign-bp-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. \nµy-amb amwk-am-sW-ó-dn-ªmð tcmKn Xnóp-I-bn-ñ. AYhm Xnóp-I-bm-sW-¦nð Xsó ]nónSv OÀ±n-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-sImïv Igp-I³ apX-em-b-h-bpsS amwkw sImïv hóv kzIm-cy-ambn ]mIw sNbvXp s]s«óp Xsó abnð apX-em-b-h-bpsS amwk-am-sWóv ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡-Ww.
inJn-Xn-¯ncn Z£mWmw lwkm\mw kpI-tcm-jv{Stbmx
JctKm aln-jm-Wm-ô-amwkw amwk-I-cw-]cw
tbm\n-c-jvS-hn[m t{]màm amwkm\maó ]m\ntI
Xmw]-co£y `njKv hnZzm³ ZZym³ amwkm\n timjn-tW.
77
abnð, Xn¯n-cn-¸-£n, tImgn, Ac-b-ów, ]ón, H«-Iw, Igp-X, Imf, t]m¯v Fón-h-I-fp-sS amwkw Gähpw amwks¯ hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. kq{X-Øm-\-¯nð Aó-]m-\m-²ym-b-¯nð amwk-§-fpsS F«p-hn-[-¯n-epÅ DÛ-h-Øm\w ]d-ªn-«p-ïv. Ahsc ]co-£n-¨-dnªp hnZzm-\mb sshZy³ £b-tcm-Kn-t¡-XmWv tbmPn¨sXóv B amwkw sImSp-¡-Ww.
{]k-lm-`q-i-bm-\q] hmcnPm hmcn-Nm-cnWx
Blm-cmÀ°w {]tbm-àhym am{Xbm hmX-tim-jntW
{]Zp-Zm-hn-jvIn-cm-ssÝh [\z-ZmÝ arK-ZznPmx
I^-]n-¯-]-co-Xm\mw {]tbmPymx timj-tcm-KnWmw
hn[n-hð kq]-kn-²m\n at\m-Úm\n arZq-\nN
ck-h-´n-kp-K-Ôo\n amwkm-t\y-Xm\n Zm]-tbð.
78
{]k-lw, `q{i-bw, B\q-]w, hmcn-Pw, hmcn-Nm-cnWw Fóo Aôp hn[-¯n-epÅ ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fpsS amwkw Blm-cmÀ°-ambn DNn-X-amb am{X-bnð hmX-{]-[m-\-amb £b-tcm-K-¯nð {]tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. ({]-k-lm-Zn-I-fpsS hnh-cWw kq{X-Øm\w 27-þmw A²ym-b-¯nð hnh-cn-¨n-«p-ïv.) {]Xp-Zw, hnjvIn-cw, PmwKew Fóo aqóv hn[-¯n-epÅ ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fpsS amwkw I^-]n¯ {][m-\-amb £b-tcm-Kn¡v {]tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. hn[n-{]-Imcw ]mIw sNbvXpw hr¯n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw arZp-hm-¡nbpw \ñ ck-¯nepw kpK-Ô-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw amwk--§sf tcmKn¡v sImSp-¡-Ww.
amwk-ta-hm-iv\Xx timtjm-am-[znIw ]n_tXm ƒ ]nhm
\nb-X-kymð] Nn¯ky Nncw-Imtb \Xn-jvTXn
hmcp-Wo-a-Þ \nXyky _lnÀamÀÖ\ tkhn\x
Ahn-[m-cnX thKky b£vam-\-e-`-tX-_-ew.
79
amwkw-Xsó Xnóp-Ibpw am[zo-I-aZyw IpSn-¡p-Ibpw Bß-\n-b-{´-W-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw DZm-c-a-\-Øn-Xn-bp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-ó-hsâ ico-c-¯nð £bw hf-sc-¡mew \ne-\nð¡p-I-bn-ñ. hmcp-Wo-aÞw kZm-io-en-¡p-Ibpw _lnÀ`mZKw hr¯n-bm-¡n-sh-¡p-Ibpw hmX-hn¬aq-{XmZn thK-§Ä XSp¯p sh¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-ó-h\v cmP-b-£vam-tcmKw iàn-bmbn Dïm-Ip-ó-X-ñ.
{]kómw hmcpWow ko[p-a-cn-jvSmt\mkhm³ a[p
bYmÀl-a\p ]m\mÀ°w ]nt_³amw-km\n `£-tbð
aZyw-ssX-£vsWujyWy sshiZy kq£va-Xzmð t{kmXkmw-apJw
{]a-°y-hn-hr-tWm-Xym-ip-X³ tam£mð k]vX-[m-Xhx
]pjy-´n-[mXp t]mjv¨ io{Lw-timjx {]im-a-Xy.
80
{]k-ó-a-Zyw, hmcp-Wo-a-Zyw, ko-[p-a-Zyw, Acn-jvSw, Bk-hw, tX³ Ch-bn-te-sX-¦nepw AÀl-X-s¸-«Xv A\p-]m-\-ambn IpSn¨p £b-tcmKn amwkwXnó-Ww. aZyw, Xo£vWw, DjvWw, hni-Zw, kq£vaw Fóo KpW-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xm-b-Xp-sImïv AXv _emð t{kmtXm-ap-J-§sf £W-¯nð Xpd-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Ip-óp. t{kmtXm-ap-J-§sf Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xp-sImïv ckmZnk]vX[mXp-¡fpw ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. k]vI-[m-Xp-¡fpw ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-ó-XpsImïv £b-tcmKw£W-¯nð ian-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.
amwkm-Z-amwk kzctk kn²w-kÀ¸nx {]tbm-P-tbð
k£u{Zw ]bkm kn²w kÀ¸nÀ Zi-Kp-tW-\hm
kn²w a[p-c-ssIÀ {Z-sshÀ Zi-aqe Ijm-bIx
£oc-amwk ctkm-t]-ssXÀLrXw timj-l-cw-]cw
]n¸eo ]n¸-eo-aqe Nhy-Nn-{XI \mKsscx
kbm-h-iq-ssI, k£osscx t{kmXkmw tim[-\w-LrXw
cmkv\m-_-em-tKm-£p-cIw Øncm-hÀjm`p km[n-Xw.
81
amwkw Xnópó Pohn-I-fpsS amwk-c-k-¯nð s\¿p-ïm¡n £b-tcmKn tkhn-¡-Ww. AYhm s\¿nsâ ]¯n-c«n ]mð tNÀ¯p ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-¡ó s\¿nð tX³ tNÀ¯p tkhn-¡-Ww. Zi-aq-e-I-jm-b-¯nð Poh-\o-b-KWw Iev¡-am¡n s\¿nsâ \men-c«n ]mepw A{X-Xsó amwk-c-khpw tNÀ¯p kvt\l-]m-I-hn-[n-{]-Imcw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-¡pó s\¿v £bs¯ \in-¸n-¡p-hm³ Gägpw \ñ-Xm-Ipóp. Xn¸-en, Im«p-Xn-¸-en-th-cv, Im«p-ap-f-In³th-cv, sImSp-th-cn-¡n-g-§v, Np¡v, NhÀ¡mcw Ch Iev¡-am¡n s\¿nsâ \men-c-«n-]mepw tNÀ¯p ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-¡pó s\¿v t{kmX-Êp-IÄ¡v ip²n hcp¯p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. AXp-t]m-se-Xsó Ac-¯, Ipdp-t´m-«n-thcv Fónh Iev¡-am¡n s\¿nsâ \men-c«n ]mepw tNÀ¯p ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-¡pó s\¿pw t{kmtXm tim[-\sb sN¿p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.
Poh´o ]n¸-eo-KÀ`w k£ocw timj-\p-ZvLrXw
bhm-tZzmhm ]nt_ðam{Xmw enlymZzm a[p-\m-klx
kn²m\mw kÀ¸njm tajm aZym-Z-tó-\-hm-kl
ipjy-Xm-taj \n˱njvtSm hn[n-cm-`y-h-lm-cIx
82
s\¿psS \men-semóv AS-]-Xn-b³In-g§pw Xn¸-enbpw IqSn Iev¡w tNÀ¯p s\¿psS \men-c«n ]mepw tNÀ¯p ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-¡ó s\¿v £bs¯ \in-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-Ipóp. Cu s\¿p-I-sfñmw Xsó DNn-X-amb am{X-bnð Iªn-bnð tNÀ¯p IpSn-¡p-Itbm tX³ tNÀ¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Itbm sN¿mw. Cu \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-«Xv £b-tc-Kn-¡pÅ Aó-]m-\-hn-[n-bm-Ip-óp.
_lnx kv]Ài\ am{inXy {]h-£yman ]cw-hn[nw
£oc-kvt\-lmw_p tImjvtTXw k`p-à-ah Kml-tbð
t{kmtXm-hn-_Ô tam£mÀ°w _e-]p-jvSymÀ° tahN
D¯oÀ®w an{issIx kvt\sslx ]p\-cmssàx kpssJx Isscx
arZv\o-bmð kpJ-am-ko\ kpJ-tômð kZm-tb-ó-cw.
83
C\n _lnÀ amÀÖ-\s¯ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ hn[n-]-d-bmw. £b-tcm-Knsb Nµ-\mZn ssXew apX-em-bh \ñ-h®w tX¸n¨p ]mepw s\¿pw shÅhpw IqSn \nd¨ ]m{X-¯nð ap¡n Ccp¯n Ah-Km-l-tkzZw sN¿-Ww. A-S-ªp-t]mb t{kmX-Êp-IÄ Xpd-¡p-hm\pw _ehpw ]pjvSnbpw Dïm-¡p-hm\pw Ah-Kmlw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. ap¡n-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xnð \nóv Fgp-tó-ä-Xn-\p-tijw kpJ-am-sbmcp Zn¡n-en-cp¯n hoïpw an{i-I-kvt\lw tZl-¯nð ]pc«n kpJ-ambn I¿v sImïv XS-h-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw tZl-¯nð ]pc-«nb kvt\l-{Zhyw s]mSn-bn«p Xncp½n XpS-¨p-I-f-bp-Ibpw thWw.
Poh´ow iX-ho-cymô hnIimw k]q-\Àóhmw
AizK-Ôm-a]m amÀ¤w XÀ¡mcow a[p-Iw-_emw
hnZmcow kÀj]w IpjvTw XÞp-em-\-X-eo^ew
amimw-kvXn-emwÝ hnezmô kÀÆ-ta-I-{X-NqÀ®-tb³
bh-NqÀ®w ZznKp-WnXw Z[v\m-bpàw kam-£nIw
GX-Zpðkm-Z\w Imcyw hÀ®--]pjvSn _e-{]-Zw.
DZzÀ¯\w
84
AS-]-Xn-b³In-g-§v, iXm-h-cn-¡n-g-§v, ]qh-¯w, Xgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Aap-¡p-cw, IS-em-Sn, hgp-Zn-\n-th-cv, Cc-«n-a-[p-cw, Ipdp-t´m-«n-th-cv, ]mðap-Xp-¡n³ Ing-§v, ISp-Iv, sIm«w, DW-§-e-cn, AX-kn-¡p-cn, Dgp-óv, FÅv, Iqhfw thcv Ch kaw s]mSn¨ s]mSp-bpsS cïn-c«n bh-NqÀ®hpw tNÀ¯p ssXcpw Aev]w tX\pw tNÀ¯p tbmPn-¸n¨p ico-c-¯nð tX¨p sahp¡p If-bp-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. Cu DÕm-Z\w ico-c-¯n\v hÀ®w, ]pjvSn, _ew Fón-hsb Dïm-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.
Kuc-kÀj] Iðt¡\ KssÔ-Ým]n kpK-Ôn`nx
kv\mbm-ZyXp kpssJ-kvtXm-ssbÀ Poh\n bujss[x irXx
KssÔx kamsseyÀhm tkm-`nÀ `qj-ssWÝ hn`q-jnXx
kv]rim³ kwkv]riy kw]q-Py-tZ-hXmx k`n-jvKvZznPmx
CjvS-hÀ® ck-kv]Ài KÔ-hð ]m\-`m-P\w
CjvS-an-jvssS-cp-]-lrXw lnX-a-Zymð kpJ-{]Zw
kam-Xo-\mXn [m\ym\n Ið]-\o-bm\n ipjyXmw
eLp-\y-lo\ hocymWn Xm\n ]°y-X-am-\nN
bt¨m-]-tZ-£ytX Inônð £X-£oW NnIn-ÕntX
b£van-W-kvXð {]tbm-àhyw _e-amw-kmZn hr²-tb.
85
Poh-\o-bu-j-[-§-fn«p NqSm-¡nbshÅ-¯nð shÅ-¡-SpIpw kpK-Ô-{Z-hy-§fpw Ac¨p tNÀ¯p Dðkm-Z-\m-\-´cw Ipfn-¡-Ww. Ipfn-¡pó shÅw EXp-t`-Z-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v ioX-Im-e¯v NqSm--¡nbpw DjvW-Im-e¯v XWp-¸n¨pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. kv\m\m-\-´cw kpK-Ô-{Z-hy-§-sf-s¡mïv te]\w sNbvXp ame-I-tf-s¡mïpw B`-c-W-§-sf-s¡mïpw icocw Ae-¦-cn-¡-s¸«p ]ip, kzÀ®w apX-em-b-hsb sXm«p-h-´n¨p CjvS-tZ-h-X-tbbpw sshZy-t\bpw {_mÒ-W-t\bpw ]qPn-¨n«v a\-Ên-s\ms¯ hÀ®-þ-c-k-þ-kv]Ài-þ-K-Ô-t¯mSp IqSnb Aó-]m-\-§Ä CjvS-apÅ Idnbpw Iq«nthïp-ó{X kpJ-am-bn-I-gn-¡-Ww.£b-tcm-Kn¡v Hcp sImñ-¯nð IqSp-Xð ]g-In-bXpw eLp-hm-bn-«p-ÅXpw hocyw \in-¡m-¯-Xp-amb [m\y-§Ä Gähpw\ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. £X-£oWNnIn-Õ-bnð ]d-ªn-«pÅ Aó-]m-\m-Zn-Ifpw £b-tcm-Kn-bpsS amwkhpw _ehpw hÀ²n-¡p-hm-\mbn {]tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.
A`yw-tKmðkm-Zss\x kv\mss\-c-h-Km-sslÀ hnamÀÖss\x
hkvXn`nx {Xoc-kÀ¸nÀ`nx amwsskÀ amwk-c-ssk-Zs\
CjvssSÀ assZy at\m-Úm\mw KÔm\m ap]-tk-hss\x
bYÀ¯p-hn-lnssXx kv\mss\À hmtkm-`n-c-lssXx {]nssbx
kplrZmw ca-Wo-bm\mw {]a-Zm-\mô ZÀiss\x
ZoX-hm-Zn{X i_vssZÝ {]nb-ipXn `otc-hN
lÀj-Wm-izm-k-ss\À \nXyw Kpcp-Wm-ap-]-tk-hss\x
{_Ò-N-tcyW Zmt\\ X]km tZh-XmÀ¨ss\x
ktXy-\m-NmctbmtKW awK-ssf-c]y lnwkbm
sshZy-hn-{]mÀ¨-\m-ss¨h tcmK-cmtPm \nhÀ¯-tX.
86
A`y-tKmðkm-Z-\-§-sf-s¡mïpw kv\m\m-h-Kml hnamÀÖ-\-§-sf-s¡mïpw hkvXn-{In-b-sImïpw £oc-kÀ¸nÊv sImïpw amwkw, amwk-c-kw, tNmdv Fón-h-I-sf-s¡mïpw CjvS-apÅ aZyw-sImïv a\-kn\v lrZy-amb KÔ-§Ä Bkz-Zn-¡p-ó-Xp-sImïpw EXp-hn-ln-X-amb kv\m\-§ÄsImïpw a\-Ên-\n-W-§nb hkv{X-[m-cWw sImïpw kplr-¯p-¡-tf-bpw ca-Wo-b-amb hkvXp¡tfbpw bph-Xn-I-tfbpw ImWp-ó-Xp-sImïpw {]nb-apÅ kwKo-X-hm-ZymZn i_vZ-§Ä tIÄ¡p-ó-Xp-sImïpw kt´m-j-ap-ïm-Ip-ó-XpsImïpw Biz-kn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xp-sImïpw Ft¸mgpw Kpcp-\m-Ysâ ASp-¯n-cn-¡p-ó-Xp-sImïpw {_Ò-N-cym-Zm-\w, X]-Êv, tZh-Xm-]q-P, kXyw, Ipem-Nm-cw, awK-f-IÀ½w, Alnw-k, sshZy-]q-P, {_mÒ-W-]qP Fón-h-I-sf-s¡mïpw cmP-b-£vamhv \in-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.
bbm-{]-bp-à-bm-tNjvSym cmP-b£v-am-Xptcm \ncpIv
XmwthZ hnlnXm anjvSn-cm-tcm-KymÀ°w {]tbm-P-tbð.
87
bmK-IÀ½-§Ä sN¿p-ó-Xp-sImïpw cmP-b-£vam-Xp-c³ tcmK-ap-à-\m-Ipw. thZ-¯nð ]d-ªn-«pÅ A¯cw bmK-IÀ½-§Ä cmP-b£vamtcmKn-bpsS Btcm-KymÀ°w {]tbm-Kn-t¡ïXm-Ip-óp. AXm-bXv ssZh-hy-]m-{i-b-amb NnIn-Õ-IqSn sN¿-W-sa-óÀ°w.
X{X-tÇmIu
{]mKpð¸-¯nÀ \nZm-\m\n {]mKv cq]w cq]-{Klx
kam-kmZn hymk-X-tÝmàw t`jPw cmP-b-£vaWx
\ma-tlXp ckm-²yXzw km²yXzw Ir{O-km-²yXm
CXypàx kw{Klx Irðkvt\m cmP-b£va NnIn-Õn-tX.
88
cmP-b-£vam-tcmKw BZy-am--bp-ïm-Ip-hm-\pÅ Imc-Ww, AXnsâ ]qÀÆ-cq]w Fónh Npcp-¡-¯nepw NnIn-Xvk hnkvX-cn¨pw ]d-b-s¸-«p. cmP-b-£vamhv Fó t]cv hcp-hm-\pÅ Imc-Ww, Akm-²y-X, km²yX Ir{Ñ-km-²yX Fón-hbpw Cu cmP-b£vam NnIn-Õ-bnð Npcp-¡-¯nð apgp-h-\mbn ]d-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp.
CXy-án-thi IrtX-Xt{´ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX
NnIn-Õn-X-Ømt\ cmP-b£vam NnIn-Õn-X-a\mw
AjvStam ƒ²ymbx.
| tÇmI§Ä x | 1 - 15 | 16 - 30 | 31 - 45 | 46 - 60 | 61 - 75 | 76 - 89 |