Imam-Zo-I-sf-sm-p-m-Ip BK-pP Pzc-Mvl BZyw tIhew [ym\mZn at\m-hn-Im-c--tfmSp IqSn-b-Xp-am-m-bn-cn-pw. ]nnSv \nP-tZj e-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-cn-pIbpw sNpw. AXm-bXv Imaw-sImpw timIw sImpw `bwsImpw hmbphpw t{Im[w-sImv ]nhpw ]noSv tIm]n-p-sa-w. Cu BK-pP Pz-c-v Imam--Zn-I-fp-m-Ip-hm-\p Imc-W-n\v {]Xn-hn[n sNp-Xpw Zpjn-X-amb tZmj-sf ian-n-p-hm-\p Huj-[- {]tbm-Kn--Xpw hnin-jvT-am-Ip-p.

kwkrjvSmx kn-]-XnXmx ]E-YKzm Ip]n-Xm-aemx

ckmJyw [mXp--a-t\zXy ]wow m\m-n-c-kyN

tkz\-tX-t\m-jva-Wm-ssN-h-Ir-Xzm-tZ-lm-jva-tWm-_ew

t{kmXmw-kn-cpzm kwbmXmx tIhew tZl-ap-ezm-Wmx

km-]-a-[nIw tZtl P\-bn \c-kvXYm

`h-Xy-XypjvW kvmw-tKm-Pz-InX kv\tX-\-tNm-NytX

t{kmXkmw kwhn-_-vXzm tkzZw-\m-\m-[n-K-Xo

kzm-\m {]NyptX Nmu {]bm-ikvX cptW-Pztc.
77

hmXm-Zn-tZm-j- Cu csw IqStbm aqpw IqSntbm Hmtcm-mtbm \nZm-\-m-\-n ]d--Xp-{]-Imcw Zpjnv BZy-[m-Xp-hmb ck-[m-Xp-hns\ BK-anv PT-cm-nsb kzm-\-p-\nv ]pd-m-p-Ibpw B Dujvamhv ico-c-hym-]n-bmb Dujvam-hp-ambn IqSn-tp AXns\ _e-s-Sp-p-Ibpw ae--aq-{X--tkz-ZmZn t{kmX-p-Isf XS--s-Sp-p-Ibpw Dujvamhv {]_-e-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXnv icocw apgp-h hym]np ico-c-n IqSp-X NqSp-m-p-p. Atm a-hp-jy k-`m-K--fnepw AXyw DjvW-ap--h-\m-bn-o-cp--p. As\ NqSm-Ip-tm a\p-jys\ Pzc-tcm-Kn-sbp ]d-bp-p. t{kmXp-I XS-b-s-p-t]m-b-Xp-sImpw kzm-\-n\nv An ]pdw-X--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-sImv an-hmdpw \h-Pz-c-n hnbp-m-Ip--X-. {]mb-i-_vZw-sImv ]n-{]-[m-\-amb Pzc-n hnbp-m-Ip-sapw a\-n-em-t--Xm-Wv.

Acp-Nn-m-hn-]m-I Kpcp-Xz-ap-c-kyN

lrZ-b-kym-hn-ip-n X{m Nme-ky-ta-h-N.

Pztcm ƒhnkKo-_-e-hm tZjm-Wm-a-{]-h\w

emem {]tktXm lrmkx pmtim ƒhni-Zw-apJw

kvX_v[-kp-]vX-Kp-cpXzwN Km{XmWmw _lp-aq-{XXm

\hn-UvPom\ N m\n Pzc-kym-aky e-Ww.
78

Acp-Nn, An-am-yw, hbdv L\w, lrZ-b-n Ftm-]n \n-Xp-t]mse tXmp-I, aSn, Be-kyw, ]\n hnp-\n-evmsX in-s--Sp-I, hmbn \np sh-sam-en-p-I, s\v In-v, hni-n-m-bva, ico--n\v kvX-_v[-X--X-cn-v--L\w Fn-h-bp-m-Ip-I. aq{Xw [mcm-f-am-bn-tm-hp-I, Ign Blmcw Zln-msX ae-am-bn-tm-hp-I, IqSp-X oWw Cm-Xn-cn-pI Fnh Ba-Pz-c-ns e-W-am-Ip-p.

pXvm-aXm eLp-Xz--Km-{XmWmw Pzc-amhw

tZmj-{]-hr-n-c-jvSmtlm \ncm-a-{Ph e-Ww.
79

hni-p-m-hp-I, icocw saen-bp-I, inco-c-ns LS\ Ipd--bp-I, ]\nv in-Ip-d-bp-I, ae--aq-{X--tkz-Zm-Zn-I ]pd-tv t]mhp-I, Ggp-Zn-hkw Ignp Fm-as Znh-k-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpI Fnh Po-Pz-c-e--W-am-Ip-p.

\h-Pztc Znhm-kz]v\ kv\m\m-`ywKw Km ssaYpw

t{Im[-{]-hmX hymbma Ijm-bmw hnh-tb.
80

\h-Pz-c-n ]I-ep-d-p-I, Ipfn, FtX-v, Blm-cw, ssaYp-\w, t{Im[w, Ir{Xn-a-Im-v, hymbm-aw, Ijmb-c-kw, As-n kzc-kz--I--ir-X--ioX ^mp I-jm-b- Fnh hn--Ww.

Pztc-ew-L-\-ta-hm-Zm-hp-]-Zn-jvS-artX Pzcm

bm-\ne `b-t{Im[ Ima-timI {itam`-hm.

ewL-t\-\-bw \otX tZmtj k\ [pntX ƒ\te

hnPz-cXzw eLp-Xz pss-hm-tkym-]-Pm-btX

{]m-Wm-hn-tcm-[n-\m-ssN\w ewL-t\-t\m] ]mZ-tb

_em-[n-jvSm\ amtcmKyw bZtm ƒbw {Inbm-{I-ax.
81

bw, hmXw, `bw, t{Im-[w, Imaw, timIw, {iaw Fn-h-I-sf-sm-pmb Pzc-n ewL\w sN-cp-Xv. Ch IqSmsX av Pzc--fn BZyw ewL\w (D-]-hm-kw) sN-t--Xm-Wv. ewL-\w-sImp \h-Pz-tcm-ev]m-Z-I-amb Ba-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZmjw bn-p-Ibpw oW-ambn PT-cmn Pzen-p-Ibpw sNpw. Atm Pzcw hnSp-Ibpw ico-c-n\v emL-h-ap-m-hp-Ibpw Ah\v hnipw A-]m-\m-Kn-I-fn B{Klhpw cnNnbpw Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. ewL\w ioen-p-tm {]mWt\m ico-c--_-e-nt\m hntcm-[-am-hm--hn-[-n ioen-t--Xm-Wv. ImcWw Cu ewL-\m-Zn-{In-bm-{I-a--sfmw Xs Btcm-Ky-n\v th-n-bm-Wv. Btcm-Ky-am-sW-n _e-n A[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-Wv. AXm-bXv ewL\w ioen-p-tm tcmK-bpsS _em-_ew t\mn-bnv AX-\p-k-cn hn[-n am{Xta sNp-hm ]mSpq Fw.

ewL\w tkzZ\w Imtem bhmKz kvXn-tIm-ckx

]mN\m\y-hn-]-Izm\mw tZmjmWmw Xcp-tW-Pz-tc.
82

D]-hmkw ioen-p-I, hnbp-I, Ggp-Zn-hkw Ign-bpI Huj-[-bp--amb In (t]-b--a---hn-te-]n) ioen-p-I, t]b--a-m-Zn-I-fnq-Sntbm atm Ibv]p ckw ioen-pI Fnh Xcp-W-Pz-c-n Ba-tZm-j-sf ]Nn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

XrjytX ken-em-tmjvWw tZym hmX-I^ Pztc.

atZymt ss]n-tI-NmY ioXfw Xn-Ix-ir-Xw.

Zo]\w ]mN-\-ssh Pzc-Lv\-ap-`-b--X

t{kmXkmw tim[\w _eyw cpNn-tkz-Z-Icw ]cw.
83

hmX-I-^-Pz-c-n Zml-ap-m-bm NqSp-shw sImSp--Ww. aZy-]m\w sImtm ]n-hn-Imcw sImtm Dm-b-Xmb Pzc-n Zml-ap-m-bm Ibv]pck-ap-- Hu-j[fn-p-sh Ijm-b-shw XWp-n-p-sIm-Sp--Ww. Ch cpw Zn]-\w, ]mN-\w, Pzc-\m-i-\w, t{kmtXm-tim-[-\w, _ew, cpNn, hbv Fn-h-Isf Dm-p-hm Ghpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

apkvX-]-S--tIm-ioc N-t\m-ZoNy \mKsscx

irX-ioXw Pew-tZym ]n]mkm Pzc-im--tb.
84

ap-, ]-S-Iw, cma-w, c-N--\w, Ccp-th-cn, Npv Fnh-I-sf-smv sh Ijmbw XWp-nv Zmlhpw Pzchpw ian-p-hm-\mbn sImSp--Ww.

I^-{]-[m-\m-\pn-jvSm tZmjm-\m-am-ib nXm

_pzm-Zz-c-I-cm Imte haym\mw ha-ss\l-tc

A\p-]-nX tZmjmWmw ha\w XcptW Pztc

lrt{ZmKw izmk-am-\mlw taml Ipcp-tX-`riw

k-tZ-tl\p Km kmam [mXpm Zpn-\nltcx

tZmjmx ^te`y Bta`yx kzckm Ch-km-Xy-bmx.
85

Pzcs Dm-nb tZmj- Bam-i-b-n-X-am-sW-nepw I^-{]-[m-\-am-sW-nepw a\w ]nc--ep-s-nepw \-hw Btem-Nn-nv DNn-X-amb ka-b-n tcmKn ha-\ml-\m-sW-nepw ha-\u-j-[- sImSpp On-n-p. tZmjs ]pd-tv If-b-Ww. Xcp-W-Pz-c-n tZmj- _lnK-a-\-tbm-Ky-a-msX On--n-m lrt{Zm-lw, izm-k-tcm-Kw, tah-b hov, tamlm-ekyw Fnh IqSp-X-em-bp-m-Ipw. ico-c-n apgp-h-\p-ambn hy]np [mXp--fn nXn-sN-p Ba-tZm-js On-np ]pd-tv IfbpIsbXv hfsc Zpjv-c-amb Imcy-am-Ip-p. AXv GXv t]mse-sb-m ]gp-m ^-e-n \nv kzc-sa-Sp-p-hm {ian-p--Xp-t]mse Zp-l-am-bn-cn-p.

hanXw eLn-Xw-Imte bhm-Zp-`n-cp-]m-tc

bY-ku-j[ knm-`naWvU ]qm-`n-cm-`nXx

bmh-zc arZp-`m-hm jU-lwhm hnN-Wx

Xkym-nZo-]ytX Xm`nx kan-Zv`n-ch ]mhIx

Xm-t`-jP kwtbm-Km--Lp-Xzm-m-n-Zo-]nImx

hmX-aq{X ]pco-jmWmw hn_--kym-\p-tem-anImx

tkzZ-\mb {Zthm-jvW-Xzm {Zh-Xzm XrSvi-am-bN

Blm-c-`--hm {]mWmb kc-Xz-m-L-hm-bN

Pzc-Lvt\tbm Pzc-kvXm-ay-Xzm Xkvam ]qw kam-Nm-c

bhm-Kp-`n Pzcm hnZzm-\rtX aZy-k-ap-n-Xm.
86

ha-\hpw ewL-\hpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw DNn-Xamb kwbv Ip-sIm-Sp--Ww. B In tcmK-bpsS ico-c-n-Xnpw tZmj-tIm-]-n\pw A\p-k-cn hn[-n Huj-[- tNp ]mIw sNbvX-Xm-bn-cn--Ww. AXv BZyw aw ]ns bhmKp ]ns hnte]n Fo {Ia-n sImSp-p-Ibpw thWw. (Apw ]-KptW kmyw hnte-]oN NXpKptW a--Xp-i-KptW bhmKpx jUvKptW ƒ`kn CXn. CXmWv t]b-a--hn-te-]o-{I-aw) Pzc-n\v arZpXzw hcp--Xp-h-sctbm As-n Bdv Znh-kw-h-sctbm _pn-am-\mb sshZy ta ]d--{]-Imcw In-sIm-Sp--Ww. Cu am-Zn-I-fpsS {]tbmKw-sImv Pzc-tcm-Kn-bpsS PT-cmn hnd-In-m Xobv hn-p--Xp-t]mse hn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. Cu a-t]-bm-Zn-I Huj-[-ns kwtbm-Kw-sImpw eLpXzw sImpw PT-cm-nv Zo]-\-i-n-bp-m-p-Ibpw At[m-hm-bphpw aq{Xhpw aehpw tZmj--fpw XS-b-s-Xv A\p-tem-a-am-hp-Ibpw sNpw. AXns {Zh-Xzhpw DjvW-Xzhpw sImv hnbp-m-Ipw. {Zh-Xzw-sImv Zml-i-a-\-ap-m-Ipw. Blm-c-Kp-W-ap--Xp-sImv {]mW-_-e-ap-m-Ipw. hym]-\-io-e-ap--Xp-sImv ico-c-em-L-h-ap-m-Ipw. Pzc-n\v kmy-am-b-Xm-b-Xp-sImv Pzc-\m-iw-h--cpw. AXp-sImv _pn-am-\mb sshZy BZyw t]bm-Zn-I-sf-smv Pzc-Nn-In sN-Ww. Fm aZy-]m-\w-sIm-p-mb Pzc-n In-sIm-Sp--cp-Xv.

aZm-Xytb aZy-\ntXy {Kojvta-]n I^m-[ntI

DuztK c-]nt N bhm-Kp lnXm-Pz-tc.
87

aZy-]m-\w-sImv tcmK-ap-m-b-h\v Pzcap-m-bmepw {Kojva-E-Xp--hn Dmb Pzc-nepw ]n-I^ {][m-\-amb Pzc-nepw DuzK c-]n--n Dmb Pzc-nepw In sImSp-p-Xv \-X-. t].-bm-Zn-I-fpsS DjvW-{Z-h-Xz-KpWw sImmWv Cu ]d--hv In-sIm-Sp--cp-sXv ]d-Xv. am{X-a Cu ]d--hv ha-\-ew-L-\- sNp-hm ]mSp--X-. hc-\-ew-L-\-v tiita t]bm-Z-{Iaw ioen-p-hm ]mSpq Fpw a\-n-em--Ww.

X{X X-W-ta-hmt{Z {]tZbw emP-k-p`nx

Pzcm-]sslx ^e-c-ssk-cypw ka-[p-icw

{Zmm-Zm-Una Jpc ]nbmssex k]-cq-issIx

X-Wm-tljp Ihyw XWw Pzc-im--tb.
88

t]bm-Zn-I sImSp-p-hm ]mSn-m aZm-Xy-bmZn Pzc-n aesmSn sImp-m-nb XWw BZbw sImSp--Ww. aesmSn sh--n Ie-n-b-Xn-\mWv IWw Fv ]d-bp--Xv. Cu X-W-n Pzc-i-a-\-amb apncn, Ddp-am--gw, Cu--gw, apca-c-m-b, Nno-n Imb Fn-h-I-fpsS ckhpw tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNm-hp--Xm-Wv. aZm-Xy-bm-Zn-I-fp X-Wml-m-cmb Pzc-tcm-Kn-I-fn Pzc-i-a-\-n-\mbn XWw {]tbm-Kn-t--Xm-Wv.

XXx kmy _em-t]o t`mP-tb-P-Po XWw

X\p-\m-ap-Zvl-ky-t]\ PmwK-em\mw ctk\ hm.
89

Xc--tWm-]-tbm-Km-\--cw, XWw th-Xp-t]mse Zln-m aZm-Xy-bm-Zn-I-tfmSp IqSnb Pzc-tcm-Kn-bpsS kmy-n\pw _e-n\pw A\p-k-cnv sNdp-]-b shq-n-sb-Sp t\cnb ckta t\cnb PmwK-e-amw-k-c-ktam Iqn Blmcw sImSp--Ww.

A-Im-tejp Nm-]ykvssa hnt[bw Z-[m-h\w

tbm ƒkyh-tc ck-kvX-kvam hn]-coXw {]nb--b

X`ky apJ-sshZyw {]Imw-m-m ]m\tbmx

[t-ck hnti-tj-Wma `oXzw Itcm-Xn-b

hntim[y {Zpa-imJm ss{Kcmkw {]mey Nmk--Ir

akvXznp ck-a-Zym-ssZy bYm-lm-c-a-hm-]v\-bm.
90

Blmcw sImSp-t-p Ah-k-c-n tcmKn-bpsS ]pw \mhpw XpS-t--Xm-Wv. tcmK-nbpsS hmbbvv GXv ck-amtWm DXv AXn\v hn]-co-X-amb ck-ap-tXm tcmKnv {]nb-ap-tXm Bb {Zhy--sf-smv ]v XpS-t--Xm-Wv. ]v XpS-m tcmKn-bpsS hmb hrn-bm-hp-Ibpw A-]m-\--fn B{K-l-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. ]v XpS-p-hm GXv ck-amtWm thXv B ck-n-\-\p-k-cn hn[-n-ep hr-ns imJm-{Kw-sImv ]v XpSp ]e {]mh-iy-ambn NqSp-shw hmbn-hn-fn-Xpn hmb hrn-bm-n-b-Xn-\p-tijw ssXcn shtam Icn-n \otcm aZytam ap ]d sNdp-]-bcv ]cn-ns cktam PmwK-e-amw-k-c-ktam Iqn Blmcw sImSp--Ww.

tmI x 1 - 15 16 - 30 31 - 45 46 - 60 61 - 75 76 - 90 91 - 105 106 - 120

121 - 135 136 - 150 151 - 165 166 - 180 181 - 195 196 - 210 211 - 225 226 - 235