]tIyw ioX-I-jmbw hm apkvX-]-SIw ]nt_

k\m-Kcw ]SIw ]nt_Zv hmk-Zp-cm-e`w

IncmX Xnw apkvXw KpUpNn hniz-t`-jPw

]mTm-ap-iocw tkmZoNyw ]nt_Zv hmPz-c-im-tb

Pzc-Lv\m-Zo-]-\m-sstX Ijmbm tZmj-]m-N\mx

XrjvWm ƒcpNn {]i-a\m apJ-ssh-cky \mi\mx IzmYm lnam-.
121

ap-m-n-g-pw, ]-Shpw IqSntbm ]-Shpw Nppw IqSntbm ]-Shpw sImSn-q-hthcpw IqSntbm ]pn-cn-p--th-cv, ap-, Nn-ar-Xv, Npv, ]mS-n-gv, cma-w, Ccp-thcn Fn-htbm Ijm-b-am-ntbm ioX-I-jm-b-am-ntbm Pzc-im-n-mbn IpSn--Ww. Cu Ijm-b- Pzc-\m-i-Ihpw Zo]-\s Dm-ppw tZmj-sf ]cn-]-Iz-am-p-Xpw Zmlw, AcpNn Fn-hsb ian-n-p-Xpw GXp-hn-[-n-ep--hm-bbvv cpNn-bn-m-bvasb \in-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p.

hk-I-cm-Kz[u ]mTmw jVv{Kmw ISp-tcm-lnWow

aqm-a-Xn-hnjmw \nw_w ]tSmew [\z-bm-eIw

hNm-cp-kvX-ap-io-cmWn a[pIw {Xn^emw _emw

]mIyw ioX-I-jmbw hm]n-t_-zc lcw-\cx

hk-ImZnx IzmtYm-ln-a-.
122

IS-I-m-e-b-cn, sImtm-ev, ]mS-n-g-v, shfp--h-b-v, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, t]mcp-p-dp--th-cv, AXn-hn-S-bw, thntXm-ev, Imp-]-tSm-ew, sImSn-qh thcv, hb-v, ap-, cma-w, Ccn a[p-cw, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Ipdp-tm-n-thcv Ch Ijm-btam ioX-I-jm-btam Bn tkhn-m Fm-hn[ Pzchpw \in-p--Xm-Ip-p.

Ienw-KImx ]tS-eky ]{XwISp-I-tcm-lnWo

]tSmew imcn-_m-ap-kvXw-]mTm ISp-tcm-lnWo

\nw_x ]tSmew {Xn^em arZzoIm apkvX-hkIu

Incm-X-Xn--a-arXm N\w hniz-t`-jPw

KpUp-Nym-a-eIw apkvX-a tmI-k-am-]\mx

Ijmbmx ia-ym-ip-]--]--hn-[m Pzcm

k-X-k-X-Xmt\y ZypkvXr-Xo-bI NXp-Im.

hnj-a-Pz-tc-jp-IzmYmx.
123

ChnsS A-tm-I-cq-]-n-embn ]d Ap-hn-[-n-ep Ijm-b-tbm-K- k-XmZn Ap-hn-[-n-ep Pzc--tfbpw W-n \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. IS-m-e-b-cn, Imv]-tSm-e-]-{Xw, ISp-tcm-lnWn Ch k-X-Pz-c-tbpw Imv]-tSm-e-]-{Xw, \m-dn-n-g-v, ap-, ]mS-n-g--A, ISp-tcm-lnWn Ch k-X-Pz-c-tbpw thntXm-ev, Imv]-tSm-ew, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, apn-cn-, ap-, IS-I-m-b-ecn Ch At\y-Zp-jvI-Pz-c-tbpw ]p-cn-p--th-cv, Nn-ar-Xv, N-\w, Npv Ch XrXo-b-Pz-c-tbpw Nn-arXv s\n-, ap Ch NXpI Pzc-tbpw ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. CXv Ijm-b-cq-]-n Xs sImSp--Ww. ioX Ijm-b-amn sImSp--cp-sX-w.

a[p-I-ap-kvX-ar-ZoIm Imivap-tcym-Wn ]cq-jIw

{Xmb-am-Wm-ap-io-cmWn {Xn^emw ISp-tcm-lnWow

]oXzm \nin-oXw PpPz-cm-o{Lw hnap-Ny-tX.

hnja-Pztc lnax
124

Ccn--m-X, ap-, apn-cn-, Iap-ZnIm-b, Nn-o-nI-, {_n, cma-w, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, ISp-tcm-lnWn Ch Xd-n-Snp cm{Xn sh-n-en-p-shv cm-hnse FSp--cnp IpSn-m a\p-jy Pzc-n \nv W-n tamNn-p--Xm-Wv. Cu ioX-I-jmbw Fm-hn[ Pzc-M-A-Mw \-Xm-Ip-p.

_rl-Xyu-hkIw apkvXw tZh-Zmcp alu-j[w

tIm-h-oN tbm-tKmbw kn-]m-X-Pz-cm-]-lx.

kn-]m-X-Pz-tc-IzmYx
125

sNdp-hZn-\n-th-cv, shh-gp-Xn-\n-th-cv, IS-I-m-e-b-cn, ap-, tZh-Xm-cw, Npv, An-n-en Cu tbmKw IzmY-cq-]-n sImSp-m kn-]m-X-Pzcw \in-pw.

PmXy-ta-e-I-ap-kvXm\n XZzXv [[z-b-hm-jIw

hn_-m-tZmjm PzcnXx Ijmbw kKp-U-]n-t_.
126

]n-I-n-fn-cv, s\n-, a-, sImSn-q-h-thcv Ch Ijm-b-am-n-sm-Sp-m -Xp-t]m-se-Xs kn-]m-X-Pzcw ian-pw. ae-_--ap kn-]m-X-Pz-c-tcmKn Cu Ijmbw shs tNp IpSn--Ww.

{Xn^emw {Xmb-am-Wm arZzoImw ISp-t]m-lnWow

]n-t-j-A-a-l-c-kvtXzj Ijmtbm ƒXym\p-tem-anIx

{XnhrXm i-cm-bpx ]n-t-jva-Pz-cm-]lx
127

ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, {_n, apn-cn-, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn Fn-h-I-sf-sm-p-m-nb Ijmbw ]n-I^ ia-\-am-Ip-p. AXm-bXv ]n I^-{]-[m-\-amb Pzc-i-a-\-am-Ip-p. ]n-I-^-{]-[m\-amb Pzc-tcm-Knv ae-_w IqSn-bp-s-n Cu Ijm-b-n {XntIm-ev]-Ip--Nqhpw ]-km-cbpw tNp sImSp--Ww. Cu cp-hn-[-n-ep {]tbm-Khpw tPmjs A\p-tem-a-am-p-Xpw ]nX-I-^-Pz-cs \in-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p.

iTo-]p-jvI-c-ap-e {hmLo irwKo-Zp-cm-e`m

KpUq-No-\m-K-cw-]mTm IncmXw ISp-tcm-lnWn

Gj-iym-ZntXm hx kn-]mX Pzcm-]lx

Imk-lr-Zv{Kl ]mizmn-izmk X{mkp iky-tX.

kn-]m-X-Pztc IzmYx.
128

Iq-c, ]pjvI-c-aq-ew, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, I-S-irwKn, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, Nn-ar-Xv, Npv, ]mS-n-g-v, ]p-cn-p--th-cv, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, Cu iSymZn Ijmb hw kn-]m-X-Pz-cs \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. kn-]m-X-Pz-c-n Imkw, lrZ-b-n ]nSp-w, hmcn--n-bn thZ-\, izk-tIm-i-tcm-Kw, Xf Fnh-Iq-Sn-bp-Xn Cu Ijmbw hfsc \-Xm-Ip-p.

_rl-Xyu-]u-jvIcw `mKo iTo irKo-Zp-cm-e`m

hk-I-kyN _oPm\n ]tSmew ISp-tcm-lnWo

_rl-Xym-Zn-KWm t{]mx kn-]mX Pzcm-]lx

ItkmZn-jpN ktjp ZZym tkm]-{Z-thjp N.

kn]mX-Pztc IzmYmx
129

sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, shh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, ]pjvI-c-aq-ew, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, Iq-cw, I-S-irw-Kn, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, IS-I-m-e-b-cn, Imp-]-tSm-ew, ISp-tcm-lnWn Cu _rl-XymZn KW-I-jmbw kn-]m-X-Pz-cs \in-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. ImkmZn Fm-hn[ D]-{Z-h--tfmSp IqSnb kn-]m-X-Pz-c-nepw Cu Ijmbw sImSp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

Ijm-bm bhm-Kz ]n]m-km-Pzc \mi\mx

\nnjvSm t`j-Pm-ymtb `nj-m-\]n tbmP-tb.
130

Zml-i-a-\-n\pw Pzc-i-a-\-n\pw kq{X-m-\-n t`j-Pm-ym-b-n jm-bhpw In--jm-bhpw ]d-n-p-v. sshZy Ah-tbm-Sp-IqSn bpn-t]mse {]tbm-Kn-t--Xm-Wv. ""\mKm-c-[-\z-b-hmj Ipap-kvX-]-SI N\ Incm-X-Xn-I KpUq-No-{lo-t_c [m\yI ]tSm-em-\oXn Zti-am\n XrjvWm-\n-{K-lm-Wo-Xn.'' imcn_m i-cm-]mTm aRvPn-jvSm-{Zm-m-]oep ]cq-jIm `bm-a-eI hn`o-X-Im-\oXn Zti-am\n Pzc-l-cmWn CXn. ""arZzoIm imcn-_m-emP ]neo a[pI \mKcx ]n]m-kLv\o hnj-Lv\oN bhm-Kp-cp] km[nXm'' CXn.

Pzcmx Ijm-ssb ha-ss\ ewL-ss\ e-Lp-t`m-Pss\x

cq-ky-tb\ imay-n-kn-kvtXjmw `nj-KvPn-Xw.
131

Ijm-b-]m\w sImpw ha-\-{In-b-sImpw D]-hmkw sImpw eLp t`mP\w sImpw cq icoc {]Ir-Xn-m-c-\p-mb Pzcw ian-p-n-s-n sshZy B Pzcs s\v sImv Pbn--Ww.

cqw tXtPm-Pz-c-Icw tXP-km-cq-n-X-kyN

bx kymZ-\y-_tem [mXpx kvt\l-kmyx kNm-\n-ex.
132

Pztcm-ev]m-Z-I-c-amb tXPv cq-am-Ip-p. tXP-p-sImv cqn-X-amb Pzc-tcm-Kn-bpsS tXtPm-[mXp hmbp-hns A\p-_--tmSp IqSn-b-Xm-Ip-p. B cq-amb hmbp kvt\l-km-y-hp-am-Ip-p. AXp-sIm-mWv cq-{]-Ir-Xn-m-cs Pzcw kvt\l-km-y-am-sWv ]d--Xv.

Ijmbmx k GsshtX knjm kl-tbm-PnXmx

{]tbm-Pym-Pz-c-im-y-an kp-Wm inhm-x.
133

apv ]d Fm Ijm-b--fnepw Pzc-im-n-mbn s\v tNv sImSp--Ww. Cu {]tbmKw An-Zo-]vXn-bp-m-Ip-hm\pw hfsc \-Xm-Wv.

]o-ey--\w apkvX-ap-iocw ISp-tcm-lnWo

Ienw-K-Im-kvXm-a-eIo imcn-_mXn hnjmncm

{Zmm-ta-e-I-hn-ezm\n {Xmb-am-Wm-\n-Zn-Kv[nIm

kn-ta-ssXLrXw ktZym Po-Pzc at]m-lXn

bw Imkw incx iqew ]miz-iqew leo-aIw

Awkm-`nXm ]a-n hnjaw kn-b--Xn.
134

Xn-en, c-N--\w, ap-, cma-w, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, IS-I-m-e-b-cn, Iogms\-n, \m-dn-n-g-v, AXn-hn-Sbw Hmcn-e-th-cv, apn-cn-, s\n-, Iqhfw thcv, {_n, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-thcv Ch Iev-amn Iev-ns \men-cn s\pw s\ns \men-cn ip-P-ehpw tNp ]mIw sN-Ww. Cu s\v Pzcs W-n \in-n-p--Xm-Wv. IqSmsX bw, Imkw, Xe-th-Z\, hmcn---th-Z-\, len-a-Iw, Npaev ]pI-n, An-amyw Fn-hsb \in-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p.

hmkmw KpUpNow {Xn^nemw {Xmb-am-Wmw-b-hm-kIw

]zm-tX\ Ijm-tbW ]b-km-Zzn-Kp-tW-\N

]n-eo-apkvX arZzoIm N-t\m]e \mKsscx

Io-`-ssX hn]m-NLrXw PoWvPz-cm-]lw hmkm-Zy-Lr-Xw.
135

BS-tem-S-Iw-t\-cv, Nn-ar-Xv, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, {_n, sImSn-q-h-th-cv Ch-bpsS Ijmbw s\ns cn-c-nbpw A{X-Xs ]mepw {Xn-en, ap-, apn-cn-, N-\w, \oe-m-a-c, Npv, Ch Ihpw tNp kvt\l-]mI hn[n-{]-Imcw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v Po-Pz-cs \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

tmI x 1 - 15 16 - 30 31 - 45 46 - 60 61 - 75 76 - 90 91 - 105 106 - 120

121 - 135 136 - 150 151 - 165 166 - 180 181 - 195 196 - 210 211 - 225 226 - 235