Aymbw  14

Aikmw NnInknXw

tmI x

1 - 10

11 - 20

21 - 30

31 - 40

41 - 50

51 - 60

61 - 70

71 - 80

81 - 90

91 - 100

lcn-{Zm-Nq kwbpw kp[m-ocw {]te-]\w

tKm]n--]njvSmx ]neymx kl-cn{Zmx {]te-]\w

inco-j-_oPw IpjvT ]neyx sskhw KpUx

A-ocw kp[m-ocw {Xn^-emN {]te-]\v

]ney n{XIx iymam-InWzw aZ-\-X-WvUpemx

{]te]x IpIp-Iq-S-i-IrtZ lcn-{Zm-KpU kwbpXx

Zo-iymam arXm-kwx ]mcm-h-X-i-IrKpUx

{]te-]-kymZv KPm-n\n \nwt_m `m-X-Im-\nN

{]te-]-kym-Zew tImjvtWm hmk h-km-bpXx

iqe-iz-bYp lrZyp--p-eq-Io-h-kb kl

A-]{Xw kp[m-ImWvUw ISp-Im-em_p ]hmx

Ic-RvtPm-hkvXp aq{X te]\w t{ijvS-aikmw
31

a-fns s]mSn In-m-en Ipgp Ai-n ]qip-Xv \-Xm-Wv. Xn-enbpw afpw tKm]o--n-e-cp ]qip-Xpw \v. s\t-\n-hm-I-p-cp, sImw, Xn-en, Cp-v, shw Fcp-n]m, In-m, {Xn^e Chbpw Ai-n Acp ]qip-hm \-Xm-Ip-p. Xn-en, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, ]Ip-, kpcm-a-Zy-ns sXfn, ae-m-c--_o-Pw, tImgn-m-jvTw, a, shw Ch-sbmw IqSn Acp Ai-n ]pc-p-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p.\mK-Z-n-th-cv, ]Ip-, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, {]mhns ImjvTw, thw Chbpw Ac-p-]q-imw. B\-bpSw An, thntXm-ev, tNpcp Chbpw Acp Ai-n ]qimw.Acn-Xm-cw, HI-ns hk-bn tNp Aev]w NqSvn ]pc-p-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p. Acn-Xmcw No-n-bpsS hk-bn tNp Aev]w NqSmn ]pc-n-bm A-n-ep thZ-\bpw hohpw ian-pw.Fcp-n-e, In--v, Ibv]-p-c--fncv DnX-fn-cv, Ch Bnaq-{X-n-e-cp ]pc-p-Xpw Ai-nv \-Xm-Wv.

A`yw-KmZymx {]tZ-lmm b{XtX ]cn-IonXmx

kvXw`-iz-bYp IWvUzn \mi-\mkvtX ƒ ikmw lnXmx

{]tZ-l-ss-cp-]-{Imm KpZPmx {]k-h-nln

knXw ZpjvS-cp-[ncw XXx k-ZytX kpJw.
32

CXp-hsc ]d A`ywKw apX {]tZ-lw-h-sc-bp tbmK--sfmw Ai-nep
mIp kvXw`-\w, how, sNmdn-n, thZ\ Fn-hsb ian-n-p-hm\pw Ai-knpw \-Xm-Ip-p. A`yw-K--[q-]-\--{]-te-]--tf-smv KpZ-nse amwkm-p-c-n sIn-\n-evp--Xmb Zpjn cs {khn-np Ifp-bp-p. AXn-\p-tijw AXp-\n-an--ambn Atim-tcmKn kpJs {]m]n-p-I-bpw sNp-p.

cqtmjvW kv\nKv iossX ln \ hym[o-cp-]-imayXn

ct-Zp-jvtS-`n-jIv XkvamZv c-ta-hmh tkNm-b

Peu-Im-`n-kvX-Ym-ikvss{Xx kpNn-`nm ]p\x ]p\x

Ah-am\w cp[ncw cmtim`yx {]hm-l-tb.
33

Ai-n cw Zpjn-n-cn-p Ah--bn cqw, DjvWw, kv\nKvw, ioXw Fo {]tbm-K-sImv tcmKw ianp--X-.AXp-sImv sshZy An-s\-bp Ah--bn cw {khn-np If-bp-I-Xs thWw. cmi-n\nv A`yw-KmZn {]tZ-lm-w-h-tc-bp {]tbm-K-sImv cw-t]m-Ip-n-s-n Asb Ctm ikv{Xw-sImv Iodntbm kqNn-sImv Ipntbm hopw hopw Aev]m-ev]-ambn cs hmp-I-f-b-Ww.

KpZ-iz-bYp iqemw amnw ]mb-tbXpXm

{XyqjWw ]n-eo-aqew ]mTmw lnwKp k Nn{XIw

kuhew ]pjvI-cmJy aPmPow hnez-t]-jnImw

hnUw-b-am\nw l ]pjmw hnUwKw sskhw hNmw

Xnn-So-I aWvtU-\-a-tZym-\m-jvtWm-Z-tI\ hm

XYmtim-{K-lWo tZmjm-q-em-\m-lm {]ap-Ny-tX.
34

KpZ-n hnhpw AXn-bmb thZ-\bpw D-h-t\bpw An-a-n--h-t\bpw Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, Imp-Xn--en, ]mS-n-g-v, Imbw, sImSp-th-cn-n-gv Xphh-n-e-m-cw, ]pjv-c-aq-ew, Poc-Iw, DW-nb Iqh-f-m-b, hnUve-h-Ww, Ab-tam-Z-Iw, AS-m-a-Wn-bth-cv, hngm-e-cn, Cp-v, hb-v, ]pfn Ch kaw FSpp s]mSnp kpcm-a-WvU-ntem aZy-ntem NqSp-sh--ntem tNp tkhn--Ww.CXns D]-tbm-Kw-sImv Ai-v, {Kl-Wn-tcm-Kw, iqe, hbdv hov Fn-h-I-fn\npw tamN\w Inp--Xm-Ip-p.

]mN\m ]mbm-bZv hmX-ZyZv ]ym-ay-Xn-km-cntW

k KpUm-a-`bmw hm]n {]i-tb ]u `nIow

]mbm-bZv hm {Xnhr-qw {Xn^-em-ck kwbpXw

lrtX KpZm-{itb tZmtj KpZ-Pm-bmn kwbw

tKmaq-{Xm-[yp-jnXmw ZZym k KpUmw hmj-cn-XIow

lco-XIow X{I-bpmw {X^emw hm {]tbm-P-tb

k\m-Kcw Nn{XIw hm ko[p-bpw {]Zm-]-tb

Zm]m-b--hy-bpw hm kn[pw kmPmPo Nn{XIw

kpcmw k]mTw l]pjmw ZZym kuh-em-\znXmw

Z[n--hnez kwbpw bpw hm Nhy-Nn-{XssIx

`m-X-I-bpXw hmNn {]Z-Zym X{I-XWw

hnez-\m-K-c-bpw hm bam\ym Nn{Xm-I-W-N.

Nn{XIw l]pjmw lnwKpw ZZymZv hmX{I kwbpXw

]m-Im-e-bpXw hm]n X{I-akvssa {]Zm-]m-b.
35

cm-ctim tcmKnv c-tam--W-n\p tijw KpZ-n hohpw thZ-\bpw An-am-yhpw Ds-n AXn-kmc NnInkn-X-n ]d ]mN-\u-j-[- sImSp--Ww.AYhm Blm-c-nv apmbn KpU-l-cn-XIn tkhn-n--Ww.AYhm {X^e Ijm-b-n {XtIm-ev]-Ip Nqw tkhn-n-p-Itbm sN-Ww. C{]-Imcw sNbvXp KpZm-{i-b-amb tZmjw ian-p-tm Aiv ian-p-Ibpw sNpw.AYhm Hcp Znhkw tKmaq-{X-n Cp-sh ISp- shw tNp sImSp--Ww. AYhm ISp Nqtam {X^-e-Nqtam tamcn tNp-sIm-Sp--Ww. AYhm Nppw sImSp-th-cn-n-g-pw, ko[p-a-Zy-n tNp-sIm-Sp--Ww.AYhm kpcm-a-Zy-n tNp Poc-Ihpw sImSp-th-cn-n-g-pw, Imp-ap-f-Inthcpw sImSp--Ww. AYhm ]mS-n-gpw AS-m-a-Wn-bthcpw kuh-e-e-h-Whpw IqSn s]mSn--s]mSn tNp kpcm-aZyw sImSp--Ww. AYhm aesmSn tN tamcn hnfm ac-m-bbpw DW-nb Iqh-f-m-bbpw s]mSnp tNtm Imp-ap-f-Inthcpw sImSp-hn-cn-n-gpw s]mSnp tNtm sImSp-th-cn-n-gv s]mSnp tNtm sImSp--Ww. AYhm sImSp-th-cn-n-gv AS-m-a-Wn-bth-cv, Imbw, Ch s]mSnp tN tamtcm Xn-en, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Imp-ap-f-In thcv, sImSp-th-cn-n-gv Npv Ch s]mSnp tNv tamtcm Atim tcmKnv sImSp--Ww.

l]p-tjmm-nIm [#m\y-a-Pm-Po-Im-c-ho-iSo

]neo ]neo aqew Nn{X-tIm-lkvXn ]neo

bam\n NmP tamZmN Xqw X{I-kw-bp-Xw

amavfw ISpIw hnZzm m]-tb LrX-`m-Pt\

hymavfw ISp-Iw-PmXw X{I-cnjvSw apJ-{]bw

{]]n-t`am-{Xbm Imtejz ky Xrjn-Xkv{Xn ]p

Zo]\w tcmN\w _eyw I^-h-em-Xm-\p-temw-a\w

KpZiz-bYp IWvUzn \mi\w _e-k-h\w X{Im-cnjvSw.
36

A-S-m-a-Wn-bth-cv, Ge--cn, sIm-m-e-cn, Poc-Iw, Icn-o-c-Iw, Iq-cw, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, A,-n-n--en, Ipd-m-Wn, Ab-tam-ZIw Ch-kaw FSpp s]mSnp Iq-Sp-X ]pfn-m-Xpw IqSp-X ISp-c-k-an-m--Xp-amb tamcn tNp Hcp s\v ab-nb ]m{X-n-emn kpnp sh-Ww. Ipd-p-Zn-hkw Ignp A-I-Sp-c-k- hyS--am-bm FSp--Ww. hmbvv cpNn-bp-m-p--Xmb Cu X{I-cnjvSw bpw-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp Blm-c-Im-e-n aqp-t\-chpw Zmln-p Ah-k-c-nepw IpSn--Ww.AXv An-Zo-]vXn-tbbpw cpNn-tbbpw _e-tbpw Dm-pw.I^-hm-X-sf t\sc {]hnn-pw.KpZ-nse how, sNmdn-n thZ\ Fn-h-Isf \in-n-I-XvIpw. _-es hn-n-p-Ibpw sNpw.

XzNw Nn{X-I-aq-eyky ]jvSzm-Ipw`w {]te-]-tb

X{Iw hmZ-[n-hm-X{X PmX-atim lcw-]n-t_
37

sImSp-th-cn-n-g-ns Dnse \mcv If-s-Sp tXmev Acv Hcp a]m-{X-n ]qin DWn AXn ssXcv Hgn-p-sh-n-cp B ssXtcm AYhm B ssXcv IS-s-Sp tamtcm IpSn--Ww. AXv Ai-ns\ ian-n-pw.

hmX-t-jvamikmw X{Im]cw \mkvXn lt`-jPw

X {]tbmPyw bYm-tZmjw kkvt\lw cq-ta-hhm

k]vXmlw ZzmZ-imlw hm ]w-am-k-a-Ym-]nhm

_e-Im-e-hn-ti-jtm `nj-{Iw {]tbm-P-tb
38

hmXI^ {][m-\-amb Ai-p-Iv tamcn-t\-m henb Huj[w thsd-bn-. AXv tZmjm-\p-km-tcW s\v FSp-p-I-f-bm-sXbpw s\v FSp-p-I-fp cq-am-nbpw D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.(A-Xm-bXv hmX-]n {][m-\-amb Ai-n s\tmSp IqSnbpw I^ {][m-\-amb Ai-n s\v FSpp Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn--W-sa-w.) Ggv Znh-ktam ]{v Znh-ktam ]Xn-\v Znh-ktam Hcp amkw htctbm _e-Ime hnti-js Adn-bp sshZy tamcv am{Xw Blm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

AXy arZp-Im-bmt kvX{I-ta-hm-h-Nm-c-tb

kmbwhmemP kq\mw tZym X{Im-h-te-lnImw

Pot-X{I {]Z-ZymZv hm X{I-t]bmw kssk-hmw

X{Im-\p-]m\w kkvt\lw X{Iu-s\-a-Xx-]cw

bqssjx ctk-\-hm-]ypzw X{I-kn-t\ t`mP-tb

Ime{Iax kl-km-\N X{Iw \nh-tb

X{I-{]-tbmK amkmx {ItatWm ]ctam lnXx

A]-Itjm btYmtjm\ Xzm-Z] IrjytX

iym-K-a\ cmw ZmVym a\-kyN

_tem-]-Nb hm-taj \nn-iy-tX-{Iax

cq-atm-rX kvt\lw bX-m\prXw-LrXw

X{Iw tZmjmn _e-hn {Xnhn[w X {]tbm-P-tb

lXm-\n-\-hn-tcm-ln Xt{IW KpZ-Pm-\nN

`qam-h]n \njnwX-tl X{Iw XrtWm-ep]w

Inw]p-\ Zo]vX-Im-bmtx ipjvIm-Wyimwkn tZln\x

t{kmXx kpX-{I-ip-t-jp-ckx kay-Kp-ss]-Xnbx

tX\-]p-jvSn-_ew hx {]lj-tm-]-P-tb

hmXtjva hnIm-cmWmw iX-tm]n \nhtX

\mkvXn-X-t{Im]cw Inn-Zu-j[w I^-hm-XtPx
39

PTcmn Gd-dhpw ao-`-hn-n-cn-p--hv tamcv am{X-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp--Ww. Cns\ tamcp]-tbm-Kn-p-tm sshIpw-tcw aesmSn tamcn Ipgp tely-{]m-b-amn sImSp-p-Ibpw sNmw. As-n tamcv IpSn-Xv Zln-m tamn Cpv tNp sImSp-p-Ibpw sNpw.CXn-\p-tijw tamcv A\p-]m-\-am-bp-]-tbm-Kn-p-sImv tamcv tNp-m-nb tNmdv s\v tNp sImSp--Ww.tamcv tNp ]mI-s-Sp-nb [m\y-bqjw Iqntbm Blmcw Ign-p-Itbm sNmw.AYhm tamcv tNp ]mI-s-Sp-nb bqjtam amwk-c-ktam Iqn Blmcw Ign-p-Xv XpS-cp-Ibpw sNmw.Ime-hpw D]-tbm-K-{I-ahpw Adn-bp sshZy tcmKw ian-mepw s]sv tamcns D]-tbmKw \n-cp-Xv. tamcv Blm-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-t-Xv hn-mev Hcp-am-k-am-Ip-p. AXn-\p-tijw {ItaW am{X Ipd-p-sIm-p-hp \np--XmWv Gd-dhpw \-Xv. F{]-Im-c-amtWm tamcv hn-np D]-tbm-Kn-Xv AtX-{]-Imcw Xs Ipd-p-sIm-p-h-cn-Ibpw thWw. tamcv Blm-c-ns IqsS tNp-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv A{]-Imcw Ipd-t--Xn-. tamcns Cu D]-tbm-K-{Iaw \nt-in--s-Xv PT-cm-nv in-bp-m-Ip-hm\pw DWw-Smb insb \ne-\np-hm\pw PT-cm-n-bpsS ZrV-X-mbpw ico-c-ns _ehpw hhpw hn-p-hm\pw BIp-p. s\v apgp-h FSp-p-I-f-Xp sImv cq-am-bXpw ]Ip-Xn-am{Xw s\s-Sp-Xpw s\v Xotc FSp-m--Xp-ambn tamcv aqp-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p.B aqp-hn[ X{I-tbpw tZmjm-[n-Iy-tbpw An-_-e-tbpw Adn-bm-hp sshZy AXm-Xn-\-\p-k-cn hn[-n D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.tamcv sImv \in-n--s Ai-p-I ]noSv apf-p--X-. ImcWw tamcv `qan-bn Xsbpw Hgn-m AXv ]pqvs Zln-np If-bp--Xm-Ip-p.tamcv sImv An-Zo-]vXn-bp-mb ]pcp-js ipjvmin ]ns Fv kw`-hnpw Fv ]d-bp-hm-\ptm? Xt{Im-]-tbmKw sImv t{kmX-p-I ip-am-bn-o-cp-tm Blm-c-P-\y-amb ckw th-Xp-t]mse cmZn [mXp--fmbn ]cn-W-an-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv ico-c-nv ]pjvSnbpw _ehpw \ hhpw {]tXyI ktmjhpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p.hmX I^-P-\y-amb 100 hnIm-c--tfbpw (A-Xm-bXv hmX-hn-Imcw 80  I^-hn-Imcw 20) ian-n-p-sIm-p-Ibpw sNpw.hmX-I-^-P-\y-amb hnIm-c-n tamtc-m Ihnv asdm-cu-j-[hpw C.

]neo ]n-eo-apJw Nn{X-Iw lkvXn ]neow

irwK-th-c-Pm-Po Imchow [m\y-Xpw-_pcpw

hnemw I-SIw ]mTmw ]njvSzm-t]bmw hn]m-N-tb

^emmw ba-ssI`rjvSmw Xmw ZZymZv KpZ-Pm-]lmw

GssX-tc\ JUm Ipcym-tZ-X hn]m-N-ew

GssX-tc-h-LrXw kmy-aikmw hn\n-hr-tb
40

Xn-en, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, An-n-en, Npv, PocIw, Icn-o-c-Iw, sIm-m-ecn, Xpp-e-c-]n, Iqh-f-m-b, I-S-irw-Kn, ]mS-n-gv Ch Acp tNp In-bp-m--Ww.B In-bn Ddp-am-gw apX-em-b-h-bpsS ]pfn-ckhpw s\pw Fbpw hdhpw tNp Atim tcmK ia-\-n-mbn sImSp--Ww.Atim-tcm-K-i-a-\-n-mbn Cu ]d ]n-eymZn Huj-[- sImp Xs boj-ap-m-nbpw Ijm-b-ap-m-nbpw s\p-m-nbpw D]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

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