Aymbw  8

cmP-bva NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

16 - 30

31 - 45

46 - 60

61 - 75

76 - 89

AYtXmx cmP-bva NnIn-nXw hymJym-kymax

CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx

1

C\n cmP-bva NnIn-nXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in--Xp-{]-Imcw Xs An-thi aljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

Znhu-Ikmw IY-bXm arjn-`n ssh{ipXm IYm

Ima-hy-k\ kwbpm ]ucmWn ikn\w {]Xn

tcmln-Wym-aXn kky icocw \m\p-cvXx

BP-Km-am--Xm-an-tmtZlx kvt\l-]-co--bm

Zpln-Xr-Wm-a-kw-t`m-Km-t-jm-Wm {]Pm-]tXx

t{Imt[m-\n-izmk cqt]W aqn-am\nx krtXm-ap-tJ

{]Pm-]-tX lnZp-lnXrcjvSm-hnw-i-Xn-aw-ip-am

`mcymw {]Xn-P-{Km-l\ N km kzhtX

Kpcp-Wm-X-a-h-ymXw `mcym-kz-k-a-hn\w

cPx-]-co-X-a-_ew bam iin-\-am-hn-i

ckm ƒ `n`qtXm ƒ Xn_-en-\m-Kpcp t{Imt[\ \njv{]`x

tZh-tZ-hjn klntXm PKma icWw Kpcpw

AY-N-{-akx ipmw-aXn _pzm {]Pm-]Xnx

{]kmZw IrX-hm tkmta-XtXm ƒ izn`ymw NnIn-nXx

khn-ap {Kl-t{m hnc-hmP hnti-jXx

HmP-km-hntXm ƒ izn`ymw kXzw ip-a-hm-]-N.

2

Imam-k-n-aqew ZpxJm-\mb N{s IY tZh-m-cpsS IY ]d-bp--Xmb Ejn-am-cn \nv tI-s--XmIp-p. Fn-s\-bp IY-bmWv tI--s--sXv ]d-bmw. AizXn apX A`n-Pnv hsc-bp 28--Z--]p-c-{Xn-amsc N{ hnhmlw Ign-n-p-m-bn-cp-p. AXn tcmlnWn F `mcy-bn AXym-k--\m-hp-Ibpw icoc c t\mmsX {IoUn-p-Ibpw sNpI \nanw ico-c-nse kvt\lmwiw \in-p-Ibpw icocw bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AizXn apX-emb av `mcy--am `Xr-kpJw InmbvI \nanw A-\mb Z-{]-Pm-]-Xn-tbmSv kSw ]d-p. AXv tIv tIm]m-Ip-e-\mb Z-{]-Pm-]-Xn-bpsS apJ-n \npw \nizm-k-cq-]-n aqn-a-mb t{Im[mn ]p-p-h-p. Z-{]-Pm-]-Xn-bpsS 28--]p{Xnamsc N{ `mcy-am-cmbn kzoI-cn-nv tcmln-Wn-bn am{Xw Bk--\m-hp-Ibpw ap--hsc \nc-kn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp Fp--Xp-sImv F `mcy-am-scbpw Hcp t]mse kzoI-cn-- N{s\ iziq-c\pw Kpcp-hp-amb Z{]Pm-]Xn \n\v bw `hn-s Fv i]n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\p-tijw cmtPm-KpWw \in--s-p. Zp_-e-\mb N{s\ cmP-b-vam-tcmKw _m[n-p-I-bpw sNbvXp. Atm AXn-_-e-hm-\m-bn-cn-p Kpcp-hns t{Im[w sImv cmP-b-vamhv _m[np \njv{]-`-\m-bn-cn-p N{ Kpcp-hmb Z-{]-Pm-]-Xnsb tZh-m-tcmSpw tZhjn-am-tcmSpw IqSn icWw {]m]n-p. Atm Z-{]-Pm-]Xn N{s _pn ip-am-sbv a\-n-em-n-bnv AXm-bXv C\n a-sfmw Hcp t]mse kzoI-cn-p-sav a\-n-em-n-bnv N{-\n {]km-Zn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\p-tijw Aizn-\o-Ip-am-c-m N{s\ NnIn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ans\ tcmK-ap--\mb N{ hnti-jnv ]qm-[nIw tim`m-b-am\amhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aizn-\o-Ip-am-c-m-cpsS NnIn--sImv N{s HmPv hn-p-Ibpw a\v ip-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

t{Imt[m-bvam Pztcm-tcmKm GImtm ZpxJ-kw-Ix

bkvamk-cmx {]mKm-koZv cmtP-bvam XtXm-a-Xx.

3

t{Im[w, bvam-hv, Pzcw, tcmKw, ZpxJw Ch-sbmw Htc A-n-ep t]cp-I-fm-Ip-p. Cu tcmKw \-{X--fpsS cmPm-hmb N{\v BZy-am-bp-m-b-Xp-sImv cmP-b-vamhv Fv ]d-bp-p.

kb-vam-lp-IrtXm ƒ izn`ymw am\pjw temI-am-KXx

e`v[zm-N-Xpn[w tlXpw kam-hn-iXn am\hw

Ab-Ym-_-e-am-cwt`m thK-k-m-cWw bw

bvaWx ImcWw hnZym--Xpw hnj-am-i-\w.

4

N{-\p-mb B cmP-vamhv Aizn\oIpam-c-m-cpsS lpr-Xn-sImv tZh-tem-I-n \nv a\p-jy-temI-n-tep hp. Atm apX \mev {]Im-c-n-ep Imc-W- Dm-Ip-tm cmP-b-vamhv a\p-jys\ B{I-an-p--Xm-Ip-p. 1-A-h-\-h-\p--Xmb _e-nepw Ihn Imcyw sNp-I, 2-{]-h-\-amb aqe-aq-{XmZn thK-sf XS-bp-I, 3-[m-Xp- bn-p-I, 4-hn-j-am-\-i\w ioen-pI Ch cmP-b-vam-hns Imc-W-am-sWv a\-n-em--Ww.

bpm-y-b\ `mcm--[z-ew-L\ h-\m-Zn`nx

]X-ss\-c-`n-Lm-ssX hmkm-l-ssk hmX-Ym-]sscx

Ab-Ym-_-e-am-cw-ss` Ptm-cp-ckn hntX

hmbpx {]Ip-]ntXm tZmjm-hp-Zo-tcym`u hn[m-hXn

kincx x incx iqew ItcmXn Kf-am-{inXx

IW-A-tTmzw k Imk kzc-t`Z atcm-NIw

]miz-iq-e ]miztm htm-t`Zw KptZ-nXx

Prw`mw Pzc kn--Dcx m-c-tkm-cpPw

W-\m-Zp-ckx ImkI^w jvToth ktim-WnXw

P-tc-tWm-c-km-Ir-{-apcx iqe-Xn-]o-UnXx

CXn-km-l-kntIm bvam-cq-ss]-tcssXx {]]-ZytX

GIm-Z-i-`n-c-x tkh-XmtXm \ klm-kw.

5

abpw sNp-I, A[n-I-k-abw IqSpX D-n sNmn-]-Tn-p-I, IqSp-X `mcw Npa-p-I, IqSp-X \S-p-I, ]nWn InS-p-I, Hgp-n-s\-Xn-cmbn \op-I, Db-c-n \nv hogp-I, ASn, CSn apX-em-bh GpI Fn-h-sImtm CXp-t]m-ep av kml-k-{In-b-I hgn-bmtbm Ah-\-hs _e-nepw Ihn- Imcy- sNp--Xmb a\p-jy\v Dc-n X-ap-m-Ip---Xm-Ip-p. Atm {]Ip-]o-X-amb hmbp I^--]n---tf-qSn tIm]n-np ico-c-n An-mbn k-cn-p--Xmb hmbp inc-nepw nXn-sN-p-tm IWvT-n\nv ]cp-]-cp i_vZhpw Imkhpw kzc-t`-Zhpw Acp-Nnbpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. hmcn--n-bn nXn sNp-tm hmcn---bn thZ-\bpw KpZ-n nXn-sN-p-tm AXn-km-chpw kn-I-fn nXn-sN-p--tm tImp-hmbpw ]\nbpw Dc-n nXn-sNptm s\v thZ-\bpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. Dc-n ITn\ thZ-\-bp--Xmb tcmKn Dc-n-ep Xw-sImpw Poamb Dc-n \nv hfsc {]bm-k-sp c-tmSp IqSn-b-Xmb I^w ]pd-tv hv Xpp--Xm-bn-cn-pw. C{]-Imcw kml-knI {]hr-n-sIm-p-mb b-tcm-Knv 11--cq-]-n-ep D]-{Z-h-e--W--fp-m-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv _pn-am-\mb a\p-jy kml-knI {]hr-n-I sNm-Xn-cn-t--Xm-Ip-p.

{loa-XzmZv hm LrWn-XzmZv hm `tbmZv hm thK-am-KXw

hmX-aq{X ]pco-jmWmw \nKr-lvWmZn bZm-\cx

XZm-thK {]Xo-Lm-Xm I^-]nt kao-c-b

Duzw Xncy-K-[-ssh hnIm-cm IpcptX ƒ \nex

{]Xn-iym-b Imk kzc-t`Z atcm-NIw

]miz-iqew incx iqew-Pz-c-amw-kmh a\w

AwK-atm aplp-ivOn htm-t`Zw {XneWw

cq]mtWy ImZ-ssi-Xm\n bvam ssbcp-NytX alm.

6

e-sImtm \nn-X-\m-hp-sav Icp-Xntbm `bw sImtm {]hrnam\-amb At[m-hm-bp, aq{Xw, aew apX-emb thK-sf Ftm a\p-jy XSp \np-pthm Atm B thK-{]-Xn-LmXw sImv Ip]n-X-amb hmbp I^--]n---tfbpw tIm]n-np taevt]mpw hne--n-ep-ambn hym]np hnIm-c--fp-m-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXm-bXv {]Xn-iymbw (]o-\-kw) Imkw, kzc-t`-Zw, Acp-Nn, hmcn---th-Z-\, Xe-th-Z-\, ]\n, Npa-en an-p--Xp-t]m-ep thZ-\, Ah--b-h--fn \pdp-n-t\mhv IqsS-IqsS On, AXn-kmcw Fo hnIm-c- {XntZmj e-W--tfmSp IqSn-bp-m-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. Cu 11--e--W--tfmSp IqSnb bvam-hn\v alm cmP-b-vamhv Fp ]d-bp-p.

Cutjym-WvTm-`-b-{Xmk timI t{Im[mXn Ij-Wm

AXnhyhmbm \i-\mp {Itam-P lobtX

XXx kvt\l--bmZv hmbphrtm tZmjm-hp-Zo-c-b

{]Xn-iymbw Pzcw Imk-aw-K-aw intcm-cpPw

izmkw hnUvt`Z acpNnw ]miz-iqew kzc-bw

Itcm-Xn-Nmwk km] taIm-Zi alm-tK-clx

cq]m-Wym-th-Z-bty Xmt\y ImZi alm-KZw

kw{]m]vXw cmP-b-vamWw bm {]mW--bm-hlw.

7

8

Cujy, D-WvT, `bw, t]Sn, ZpxJw, t{Im[w Fnh AXn-bm-bp-m-hpI \nanw icocw saen-bp-Ibpw AXn-bmb kv{Xohn-j-bw-sImpw ]nWn InS-p--Xp-sIpw iphpw HmPpw bn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Ip-p. Atm ico-c-n-ep kvt\lmwiw bn-p--Xp-sImv hmbp tIm]n-p-Ibpw AXv I^-]n--tm-Sp-IqSn tIm]n-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Ip-p. B tIm]n tZmj- {]Xn-iym-bw, ]\n, Imkw, AwK-a-\w, Xe-th-Z-\, izmk-tcm-Kw, AXn-km-cw, Acp-Nn, hmcn--, H-b-S-v, Npa-en ]pI-n Fn-s\ 11--hn-[-n-ep D]-{Z-h--fp-m-p--Xm-Ip-p. Cu 11--hn-[-n-ep e-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb cmP-bvam tcmKw ipu-P-p-I-fpsS bw tlXp-hmbn {]mW-m-a-t-qSn Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p.

hnhn-[m-\y ]m\m\n sshj-tayW ka-iv\Xmw

P\-b-ym-a-bm tLmcm hnj-am amcp-Xm-Zbx

t{kmXmwkn cp[n-cm-Po\mw sshj-aymZn hnj-aw-KXmx

cptm-tcm-Kmb I]t ]pjy-n-N-\-[m-Xhx

{]Xn-iymbw {]tk-I Imkw On-a-tcm-NIw

Pzc-amw-km-`n-Xm-] O\w cp[n-c-kyN

]mkz-iqew incx-iqew kzc-t`-Z-a-Ym-]nN

I^-]n-m-\n-e-IrXw enwKw hnZymZv bYm-{I-aw.

9

10

tZmj-tZj Imem-Zn-I tbmPn-m hn[-n-ep A-]m-\m-Zn-I A[n-I-ambn ioen-pI \nanw hmXmZn tZmj- tIm]np ]te-hn-[-n-ep ITn-\-tcm-K-sf Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. A-]m-\--fpsS sshjayw sImv hnj-as {]m]np hmXm-Zn-tZm-j- cmZn [mXp--fpsS t{kmtXm-ams XS-nv {]Xn-iym-bmZn tcmK-sf Dm-p-Ibpw [mXp- t]mjn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Ip-p. {]Xn-iy-bw, I^-{]-tk-Iw, Imkw, On, Acp-Nn Fnh I^-tIm]w sImpw Npp-\o-d, cw On-p-I, ]\n, Npa]p-I-n Fnh ]n-tIm]w sImpw hmcn---bn thZ-\, Xe-th-Z-\, H-b-Sv Fnh hmX-tIm-]w-sImpw Dm-Ip -ns e-W-fmsWv a\-n-em--Ww.

CXn--hym[n kaq-lky tcmK-cm-Pky tlXpPw

cq]-ta-Im-Z-i-hn[w tlXp-tm---Xpn[x

11

C{]-Imcw tcmK--epsS kaq-l--tfmSp IqSnb cmP-b-vam-hns 4-Im-c-W-fpw AXp-sIm-p-m-Ip 11--hn-[-n-ep tcmK--fpsS cq]-fpw ]d-b-s-p.

]q-cq]w {]Xn-iymtbm Zu_eyw tZmj-Zi\w

AtZm-tj-jzn]n `mthjp Imtb_o `k-Zi\w

LrWn-Xz-a-iv\-X-m]n _e-amwk ]co-bx

kvv-{Xo-a-Zy-amwk {]bXm {]ob-Xm-Nmh KpWvTt\

an-Xm-LpW tIim\mw XrWm\mw ]X-\m-\nN

{]mtbm ƒ ]mt\ tIim\mw \Jm-\m-m-_n-h\w

]X-{]-Xn`nx ]Xw-ssK izm]-ssZ-m`n [jWw

kz]vt\ tIim-n-cm-io\mw `kva-\-m-[n-tcm-lWw

Pem-i-bm\mw ssiem\mw h\m\mw tPymXn-jm-a]n

ipjyXmw ob-am-Wm\mw ]XXmw b-Zi\w

{]mKv-cq]w _lp-cq-]ky Xtbw cmP-b-vaWx

cq]w-Xz-ky-b-tYm-tiw ]cw-i-rWp kt`-j-Pw.

12

b-tcm-K-ns ]q-cq]w C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-p. {]Xn-iym-bw, _e--bw, tZmj--sfm-p-an-m-n IqSn tZmj- ImWp-I, icocw hnIr-X-am-bn-Im-Wp-I, Fsmv Xnp-tmgpw \n-tbmsS Xnp-I,_ew, amwkw Fnh bn-p-I, kv{Xotk-h-bnepw aZy-nepw amwk-nepw {]nbw hn-p-I, \ hkv{Xw sImv ico-cs ad-p-sh-p-hm-\p B{Klw Ignp Blm-c-nepw IpSn-p--sh--nepw an-hmdpw Cu, ]pgp, tcmaw, ]pv Fnh hoWp-Im-Wp-I, tcmahpw \Jhpw km[m-c-W-bn Ihn thK-n hf-cpI kz]v\-n ]n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fn \nv ]cm-Pbw ]n-b-Xmbn ImWp-I, tcmaw, An, `kvaw Fnh Iqn-b-Xns ta Ccp--Xmbn kv]v\w ImWp-I, Pem-i-b- hn-b-Xmbpw ]-X-fpw h\-fpw timjn--Xmbpw \-{Xm-Zn-I hogp--Xmbpw kz]v\w ImWpI Fnh At\I tcmK--fpsS cq]--tfmSp IqSnb cmP-b-vam-hns ]q cq]-e--W-am-Ip-p. C\n cmP-bvam tcmK-ns cq]hpw Dt-in-p hn[-n-ep- Huj[ {Ia-fpw ]dp Xcmw tIp [cnp sImI.

bYm-tkz-t\m-jva-Wm-]mIw imco-cm-bmn [mXhx

t{kmX-kmN bYm-tkz\ [mXpx ]pjyXn t[Xp\m

t{kmXkmw kn-tcm-[m cm-Zo-\m kw-bm

[mXq-jva-Wm-m] NbmZv cmP-bvam {]htX.

13

ico-c-n-ep ckmZn [mXp- kzw Dujvamhv sImv ]mIw hcn-Ibpw kzw t{kmtXm-am--fnqSn k-cn--p-Ibpw BZy-am-Zy-ap [mXp ]noSv ]no-Sp [mXp-sf ]pj-A-Sn-s-Sp-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. AXm-bXv ck-n \nv cw c-n \nv amwkw Fo {Ia-n ]pjvSn-s-Sp-p-p. Fm apv ]d--Xp-t]mse t{kmtXm-am-v XSw t\cn-Sp--Xp-sImv ck-c-mZn [mXp- bn-pI hgn-bmbpw A-Cs\ [mXp--fpsS Dujvamhv bn-p-I hgn-bmbpw cmP-bvam tcmK-ap-m-Ip--Xm-Ip-p.

Xkvan Item-]-N-Xy-n bZw tImjvT kw{inXw

aeo-`-hXn X{]mbx I]tX Inn-tZm-Ptk

Xkvam ]pcojw kwcyw hnti-jm cmP-b--anWx

k-[mXp bmky _e#w Xky ln hnUw-_-ew.

14

cmP-b--am-tcm-K-ap Ah-k-c-n Ign-p Blm-c- tImjvT-n shp ]mIw hcp-tm AXv an-hmdpw ae-am-bn-tm-hp-I-bmWp sNp--Xv. Hcp sNdn-b-`mKw am{Xta HmP-mbn ]cn-W-an-p-p-q. AXp-sImv cmP-bvam tcmKn-bpsS aew hnti-jnpw kwc-n-t--Xm-Ip-p. AXm-bXv NnIn sNp-tm aew IqSp-X ]pd-tv t]mIm-Xn-cn-p-hm sshZy {in--W-sa-w. k-[m-Xp--fpw bnp B-\mb cmP-b-va-tcm-Knv ae-ns _ew Xs-bmWv _ew.

ckx t{kmX-p-cp-tjp kzm-\tm hnhtX

k Duzw Imk-th-tK\ _lp-cq]x {]htX

Pmbt hym[-mXx jtU-Im-Z-ihm ]pcx

tbjmw kwLmX tbmtK\ cmP-b-vtaXn I]tXx

15

ck-[mXp t{kmtXm-am--fn XS-p-\np kzm-\p Xs hn-p--Xm-Ip-p. B hn ck-[mXp ico-c-ns Duz-`m-K--fn {]th-inp Imk--tcm-K-n-eqsS At\I cq]-n {]hn-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXn-\p-tijw Bdv hn[-ntem ]Xn-s\mv hn[-ntem D tcmK- Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. Cu tcmK--sfmw IqSn-tp-m-Ip--Xn\v cmP-b-vamhv Fp ]d-bp-p.

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