Aymbw  12

izb-Yp-Nn-InknXw

tmI x

1 - 10

11 - 20

21 - 30

31 -40

41 - 50

51 - 60

61 - 71

AYmXx izbYp NnInknXw hymJym-kymax

CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-bx.
1

C\n izbYp NnInknXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Imcw Xs An-thi aljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

`nj-Kz-cnjvSw kpc-kn--PpjvSw

ap\o-{-a-{Xym-P an-thix

alm-K-Zky izb-tYm bYm-h

{]tIm] Nn-{]-i-am\ ]rNv.
2

sshZy-t{i-jvT\pw tZh-m-cmepw kn-m-cmepw tkhn--s-Sp--h\pw ap\o-{-\p-amb Bt{Xb `K-hm-t\mSv An-th-i-a-ljn izbYp (ho-w) F alm-tcm-K-ns {]tIm]w (\n-Zm-\w), e-Ww, NnInk Fn-h-Isf kw_-np th-Xp-t]mse {]Wm-am-Zn-I sNbvXp-sImv tNmZn-p.

Xkvssa PKm-Zm-KZ thZ-knpx

{]h-\mZv hn{]-htcm ƒ {XnP-kvXm

hmXm-Zn-t`-Zm {Xnhn[ky kayMv

\nPm-\n-ssP-Imw-KP k-P-ky.
3

BbpthZ {]h-\-n lnam-eb ]-X-n \nv knp-\-Zn-bpsS {]h\w F-t]mse ]mWvUn-Xy-ap--Xmb Bt{Xb `K-hm A-n-th-i-\m-bn-smv hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--fpsS t`wZw-sImv hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--fpsS t`Zw-sImv aqp-hn-[-nepw \nP-ambpw BK-p-P-ambpw Hcp Ah-b-h-nepw icocw apgp-h-\p-ambpw Dm-Ip--Xmb tim^-ns \nZm-\w, e-Ww, NnIn Fnh D]-tZ-in--s-p.

ipym-abm `-Irim _em\mw

mcmavf XovtWmjvW Kpcq-]-tkhm

Z[ym-a-ar-mI hntcm[n ZpjvS

Ktcm-]-kr-jvSm \otj-h-Wm

Aimwky tNmjvSm-\N tZl-ip-n

atm-]-LmXm hnj-am-{]-kqXnx

antYym-]-Nmcx {]Xn-I-Wm

\nP-ky-tlXpx izbtYmx {]Zn-jvSx.
4

ha-\-hn-tc-N-\mZn tim[-\-{In-bm-tcm-Kw, ]n-Wn-In-S-p-I, icocw saen-bp-I, _e-bw Fn-h-bp--hv mcw, Aw, Xo-Ww, DjvWw, KpcpXzw Fn-h-I-fp {Zhy- \nc--c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-pI ssXcv, ]-bmb Blm-cw, av, Ce--dn, hncp-m-lm-cw, Zpjn Blm-cw, Iqp-hnjw Ie-Xmb Blmcw Fnh Ign-p-I, Ai-p-m-hp-I, bmsXmcp tPmenbpw sNm-Xn-cn-p-I, tZl-ipn sNm-Xn-cn-p-I, a-n apdn-bp-I, {]k-h-n\v hnj-a-ap-m-hp-I, NnInk-bn ]yw A\p-jvTn-m-Xn-cn-pI Ch \nP-tim-^-n\v Imc-W-am-sWv \nt-in--s-n-cn-p-p.

_mlym-kvXztNm Zqj-bn-Xm-`n-LmXx

ImjvTmn ieymiva hnjm-b-kmssZyx

BK-p-tl-Xpx, {Xnhn-t[m-\n-P

km Km{Xm-h-b-hm-{in-X-Xzm

_mlymx kncmx {]m]y-bZm I^m-krIv

]nm\n kq-j-b-XoXn hmbpx

ssX_--amx kX-Zm-hn-k

ptk-[-enwK izbYpw Itcm-Xn.
5

hSn, An, apv, Iv, hnjw, Ccpv apX-em-b-h-I-tf-smv Ns Zpjn-n-p--Xmb _mlym-`n-LmXw BK-p-tim-^-n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-p. CXn\v BZyw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j- Zpjn-p--X-. \nP-tim^w hmX-]n--I^ tZmjm--I-am-Ip-p. CXv k-i-coc hym]n-bmbpw A-i-co-c-hym-]n-bmbpw Hc-h-b-hs B{i-bnpw aqp-hn-[-n-ep-m-Ip--Xm-Ipp Ftm Zqjn-Xm-amb hmbp _mly-kn-c-I-fn {]]n-nv I^--c--]n--sf Zpjn-n-p-pthm Atm Zqjn-X-amb I^--c---]n---tf-smv am-X-S--ap-m-hp-Ibpw hmbp-hn\v addv Znp-I-fn-tev hym]n-p-hm Ign-bm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-tm B hmbp Db-bpsS e-W-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb tim^s Dm-p-p.

Dzw nssX-cqz a[--hmtbmx

mt\-n-ssXay KssX--aty

kmw-KssKx k-KssXx IzNnss

tZmssjx IzNnkym izb-Yp-kvX-ZmJyx
6

ico-c-ns Duz-`m-K--fn nXn-sN-p tZmj--tf-smv Duz-tim-^hpw hmbp-hns m\-amb ]Izm-i-b-n nXn-sN-p tZmj--tf-smv A[x-tim-^hpw ay-`m-K--fn nXn-sN-p tZmj--tf-smv a[y-tim-^hpw km-K--fnepw nXn-sN-p tZmj--tf-smv kmw-K-tim-^hpw GsX-nepw Ah-b-h--fn nXn-sN-p tZmj--sf-sm-p-mb tim^w AXm-X-h-b-h-ns t]tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb tim^-hp-am-Ip-p. AXm-bXv ssI-mWv ho-sa-n lkvX-tim-^-sapw Imen-emWv ho-sa-n ]mZ-tim-^-sapw ]d-bpp Fw.

Dujvam-X-Ym-kymZv ZhYpx kncm-Wm

ambma CtXy-hN ]q-cq]w

k-kv{Xo-tZm-jmƒ -[n-I-tZmj enwssK

kvX-_vZ-am-]vt\mXn `nj-KvPn-X-.
7

ico-c-n\v NqSv, ho-ap-tSv {]tXy-Inpw NqSv, knc-Iv \ofw IqSpI Ch tim^-ns ]q--cq-]-am-Ip-p. Fm-hn[ tim^hpw {XntZm-j-P-\y-am-Ip-p. Fm tim^-n GXp tZmj-ns e-W-n-\mWv B[nIyw ImWp-Xv B tim^w B tZmj-P-\y-am-sWv ]d-b-Ww. Ans\ tZmjm-[n-Iy-n-\-\p-k-cn NnInk sNbvXp tim^s sshZy Pbn-p-Ibpw thWw. AXm-bXv Fm tim^hpw {XntZm-j-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip--Xm-sW-nepw hmXm-[nIy eW-ap tim^-n hmX-{]-[m\ NnInkbpw sN-W-sa-w.

kKu-chw kymZ-\-h-n-XXzw

tkmtk-[-aq-jvamY kncm-X-\pXzw

ktem-a-ljmwK hnh-XmN

kmam-\y-enwKw izbtYmx {]Zn-jvSw.
8

Kpcp-Xm, An-c-X, (Nn-e-tm Ipd-bp-Ibpw Nne-tm IqSp-Ibpw sNp-I, Hcp Znn Dm-bn-cn-t-Xv ]noSv asddmcp Znn ImWp-I.) how, NqSv, knc-I sNdp-Xm-hp-I, tcma-ljw, AwK-v \nd-t`Zw Ch Fm-hn[ ho-n\pw Dm-Ip kmam\y e-W-am-Ip-p.

Ne-kvX-\p-XzIv ]cqtjm ƒ cptWm ƒ knXx

{]kp]vXn ljmn-bptXm ƒ \nan-Xx

{]im-ay-Xn-t{]m--aXn {]]o-UntXm

Znhm-_-eoN izbYpx kao-c-Wm.
9

Hcp m\-n \nv asddmcp m\-n-tev Nen-p-I, Nw t\cn-b-Xm-bn-cn-p-I, ]cp-]-cp-p-m-hpI Acp-Wtam Idptm h-am-bn-cn-p-I, Xcn-v, tcma-ljw, thZ\ Fn-h-bp-m-hp-I, ImcWw IqSmsX ian-p-I, hnc-ep-sIm--an-bm AhnsS s]sv Xs Dbp-h-cn-I, cm{Xn-bn ian-p-Ibpw ]I hn-p-Ibpw sNpI Fo e-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb how hmX-{]-[m-\-amb ho-am-Ip-p.

arZqx kKtm ƒ knX-]oX cmK-hm

{`a-Pz-c-tkz-Z-Xrjm aZm-\znXx

b DujvatX kv]i-cp-K-o-cm-K-Ir

k ]n-timt^m `ri-Zm-l-]m-I-hm.
10

arZp-Xzw, ZpK-w, Idptm a-tbm-\n-dw, Xe-Np-d-d, Pzcw, hnbv, Zmlw, at\m-hn-{`-aw, NqSv, sXmm ITn-\-th-Z-\, Iv Nph-p-I, IqSp-X Npp \od Dm-hp-I, ]gp-pI Fnh ]n-{]-[m-\-amb tim^-ns e-W-am-Ip-p.

Kpcpx ncx ]mWvUp-c-tcm-N-Im-\znXx

{]tkI \n{Z-han hn-am-y-Ir

kIr-{-Pa {]itam \n]o-UntXm

\tNm--taZv cm{X-_eo I^m--Ix.
11

Kpcp-Xzw, nc-Xzw, ]mWvUp-hw, Acp-Nn, hmbn\npw shw-h-cn-I, Dd-v, On, An-amyw hfsc sas Dm-hp-Ibpw hfsc sas ian-p-Ibpw sNp-I, hnc-ep-sIm--an-bm AhnsS s]mn-h-cm-Xn-cn-p-I, cm{Xn-bn hn-pI Ch I^-{]-[m-\-amb ho-ns e-W-am-Ip-p.

Iriky tcmssKc _e-ky-tbm-`-th

Zq]-{Z-sshhm han ]q-ssI-cypXx

kl-n-am-\p-KtXm ƒ Ycm-Pn-am

]cn-{k-th-o\ _e-ky-k-Kx.
12

saen--h\pw tcmKw-sImv Zp_-e-\m-bn-p--h\pw Dmb hohpw On apX-emb D]-{Zh hym[n-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb hohpw a-hy-Sm-]n-bmb hohpw Zp_-e\v kmwKw hop-Ibpw Iodp-Ibpw s]mn Hen-p-Ibpw sNp tim^hpw Akm-y-am-Ip-p.

Alo\ amwkky b GI-tZ-itPm

\thm-_-e-ky kpJx kkm-[t\

\nZm-\-tZm-jp hn]-cy-b-{I-ssax

cq]m-N-tcXw _e-tZm-j-Im-e-hn.
13

amwkw -bn-m--h-\p-m-bn-p-Xpw Hcp e-p-am{Xw Dm-bn-p-Xpw ]pXn-bXpw _e-hm-\p-m-bn-p--Xp-amb how kpJ-km-y-am-Ip-p. _ew, tZmjw, Imew Fnh Adn-bp sshZy \nZm-\-hn-]-co-Xhpw tZmj-hn-]-co-Xhpw EXp-hn-]-co-X-hp-amb NnInkm-{I-a--tf-smv kpJ-km-y-amb tim^s NnInkn--Ww.

AYm-a-Pw-ew-L-\-]m-N-\-{I-ssa

ntim-[-ss\-cp-emW KtZm-j-am-{inXw

intcm-KXw ioj-hn-tc-N-ss\-c-tYm

hntc-N-ss\-cqz a[-kvX-tYmzKw

D]m-N-tc kvt\l-`hw hocqvssWx

{]I]-tb kvt\l-hn-[n--cq-tP

hn_--hnSvtI \ne-tP-\n-cq-lWw

LrXp ]nm-\n-etP kXn-Iw

]b--aqm-cXn Zml-XjntX

hntim-[-\o-tbXp kaq{X anjy-tX.

It^m-oXw mc-I-SqjvW kwbpssXx

kaq{X X{Im-kh bpn-`nP-tb.
14

Ba-tZm-j-P-\y-amb tim^-n D]-hm-kw -sImpw ]mN-\-{Z-thym-]-tbm-Kw- sImpw D]-N-cn--Ww. tZmjm-[n-Iys B{i-bn-p tim^-n ha-\-hn-tc-N-\mZn tim[-\-{In-b-I-tf-sm-p-]-N-cn--Ww. inc-n-ep ho-n \kymZn intcm-hn-tc-N-\--tf-sm-p-]-N-cn--Ww. ico-c-ns Duz-`m-K-p ho-n\v At[m-hn-tc-N-\w-sImpw At[m-`m-K-p ho-n\v At[m-hn-tc-N-\w-sImpw At[m-`m-K-p ho-n\v Duz-hn-tc-N\w AXm-bXv ha-\w-sImpw D]-N-cn--Ww. s\v IqSp-X-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm-p-mb ho-n cqX hcp-p {Inb-I-tf-smpw cqX IqSp-I-em-b-Xp-sIm-p-mb ho-n kv\nKvX hcp-p- {Inb-I-tf-smpw D]-N-cn--Ww. hmX-P-\y-amb ho-n ae-_--ap-s-n Ijm-b-hkvXn sN-Ww. hmX--]n {][m\amb ho-n Xn-I-LrXw D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. hmX--]n ]mc-[m-\-amb ho-n tamlm-e-kyw, shdp-v, Npp-\o-d, Zmlw Fn-hbpsn ]mep-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. CXn tim[\ hcp--W-sa-n ]men tKmaq{Xw tNp-sIm-Sp--Ww. I^-P-\y-amb hos mcw, Fcp-hv, DjvW-hocyw Fnh {][m-\-amb {Zhy--tf-smpw tKmaq{Xw tNpsIm-Sp--Ww. I^-P-\y-amb hos mcw, Fcp-hv, DjvW-hocyw Fnh {][m-\-amb {Zhy--tf-smpw tKmaq{Xw tN tamcv Bkhw Fn-h-I-tf-smpw Pbn--Ww.

{Kmaym-_vPm-\q]w ]nin-X-e-hWw ipjvI-im-Iw-\-hmw

KuUw-]n-jvSmw Z[n-k-Ir-icw hnew aZy-aavfw

[m\m-h-qcw ka-i-\-atYm Kp-kmyw hnZmln

kz]v\-m-cm{Xu izb-Yp-K-Z-hm h-tbssa-[p-\-.
15

BSv apX-emb {Ka-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, ayw, apX-emb Pe-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, t]mv apX-emb B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, Dv, DW-nb Ce--dn, ]pXnb Acn-bpsS tNmdv, shw apX-emb a[p-c-]-Zm-, Acn apX-em-bh Ac-p-m-nb ]e-lm-c-, ssXcv, F-c-p-m-nb ]Zm-, hgp-h-gp-p {Zhy-, aZyw, ]pfn, ]dp--b-hw, DW-nb amwkw, ]yhpw A]-yhpw t\mm-sX-bp Blm-cw, Kpcp-Xz-ap Blm-cw, kmy-a-m Blm-cw, Dp-gp-p-m-p Blm-cw, ]I-ep-d-, ssaYp\w Fnh tim^-tcmKn hn--Ww.

thymj-{Xn-hr-n-I tcmln-Wo

kmtbm-c-PkvImw {Xn^-em-c-tk\

]oXzm-I-t^mw ia-tbXp tim^w

Kthy\ aqt{XW lco-X-Io-N.
16

Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, {XntIm-ev]-Ip-, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, teml-`kvaw Ch bpn-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp {Xn^-em-I-jm-b-n tkhn-p-Itbm ISp-m-Nqw tKmaq-{X-n tkhn-p-Itbm sNbvXm I^-P-\y-amb tim^w ian-pw.

lco-XIo \mKc tZh-Zmcp

kpJmw-_p-bpw k]p-\-hwhm

kw-]n-t_ {Xnjz-]n-aq-{X-bpw

kv\mX--Pot hb-km aZym.
17

hmX--]n---I-^-P-\y-amb aqp-tim-^-nepw ISp-, Npv, tZh-Xmcw Ch kaw-s]m-Snp NqSp-sh--n tNp tkhn-p-Itbm ISp-, Npv, tZh-Xm-cw, sXgp-Xm-a-thcv Ch kaw s]mSnp tKmaq-{Xn tNp tkhn-p-Itbm sN-Ww. CXv Zln-m Ipfn-p-Ibpw ]mev tNp Blmcw Ign-p-Ibpw thWw.

]p\-hm-\m-Kc apkvX-Im

{]t-\-[ocx ]b-km--am-{Xm

abq-cIw amK-[oImw kaqemw

k\m-Kcw hm {]]n-t_ khm-tX.
18

[oc-\mb hmX tim^-tcmKn sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Npv, ap Ch Acp apqv Ign FSpp Hcn-S-gn ]ip-hn ]men tNp IpSn-p-Itbm IS-em-Sn-th-cv, Xn-en, Xn-en-th-cv, Npv Ch Acp apqv Ign Hcn-S-gn ]men tNp IpSn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

Zo-{Xn-hr-Xyq-jW Nn{X-ssIhm

]bx-irXw tZmj-lcw ]ntjm

Zzn{]-am-{XkvXp ]em-ssI-kvssX

c-m-h-injvSw ]ht\ k]n-t
19

\mK-Z-n-th-cv, {XntIm-ev]-Ip-, Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Ch Atc-c-ew FSpv \men-S-gn ]ip-hn ]men tNp ]mIw-sNbvXp ]Ip-Xn-bm-bm-se-Spp Acnp am{X\n-bnp hmX-]n {][m-\-amb tim^-ap a\p-jy IpSn--Ww.

kip-WvTn-]o-X-{Zp-ckw {]tbmPyw

iymtamcp _qtIm-jW km[nXw hm

XzKvZmcp hjm-`q-a-lu-j-ss[hm

KpUp-NnIm \mK-c-Z-X-n-`nhm
20

hmX-]n {][m-\-amb tim^-n Nppw tZh-Xm-chpw Ijmbw shp AXn ]m tNtm AYhm ]Ip-, Bh-W-nth-cv, Ipcp-ap-fIv Ch-bpsS Ijm-b-n ]m tNtm Ce-hwKw tZh-Xm-cw, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Npv Ch-bpsS Ijm-b-n ]m tNtm Nnd-d-ar-Xv, Npv, \mK-Z-n-thcv Ch-bpsS Ijm-b-n ]m tNtm sImSp--Ww. Cu ]d \mev tbmK-fpw ]m-jm-b-amn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNmw.

k]vXm-l-au-jv{S-zY hm]o-amkw

]bx ]nt_ t`mP-\-hm-cn-ho

Khyw-k-aq{Xw aln-jo-]-tbmhm

ocm-it\m aq{X-a-tYm-K-hmw-hm.
21

AYhm hmX-]n {][m-\-amb tim^-tcmKn Blm-chpw shhpw hn-p-sImv Ggv Zn-h-ktam Hcp-am-kw-h-tctbm H-I-ns ]m IpSn--Ww. AYhm ]ip-hn]m-en tKmaq{Xw tNtm Fcp-a-m-en tKmaq{Xw tNtm addv Blm-chpw shhpw hn-p-sImv Ggv Znh-ktam Hcp amkw-h-tctbm tkhn--Ww, AYhm addv sh-sfmpw IpSn-msX Ggv Znh-ktam Hcp amkw-h-tctbm ]m tN Blmcw Ignp tKmaq{Xw IpSn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

X{Iw-]n-t_ hm Kpcq-`n--hmx

kwhym-jku h-e-am-n-I

KpUm-`-bmwhm KpU-\m-K-cwhm

ktZmj `nma hn_--hmx.
22

AYhm aew Kpcp-hmbpw Abpw t]mIp-p-s-n B tim^-tcmKn Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, kuh-e-e-h-Ww, tX Ch tN tamcv IpSn--Ww. AYhm Ba-tZm-jhpw ae-_--hp-ap-s-n shhpw ISp-bpw IqSn Acptkhn-p-Itbm shhpw Nppw IqSn Acp tkhn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

hnUzm-X-kwtK ]bkm csskhm

{]mKp--a-Zym-Zp-cq-hp-I-ssXew

t{kmtXm-hn-_-t-ƒ n-cp-Nn-{]-Wmti

aZym-\y-cn-jvSmw ]nt_ kpPm-Xm.
23

I^-tcm-Knv ae-_-hpw AtYm-hm-bp-hn\v XS-hpw Ds-n ]mentem amwk-c-k-ntem Bh-W-s tNp IpSn-p-Ibpw apv ]d KpU-l-co-X-Intbm KpU-\m-K-ctam Xnp-Ibpw thWw. t{kmtXm-tcm-[hpw An-am-yhpw Acp-Nnbpw Dsn hn[n-{]-Im-c-ap-m-nb aZytam Acn-jvStam IpSn--Ww.

KWvUoc `m-X-I-Nn-{X-Im

thymjw hnUwKw _rl-Xo-Zz-b

Zzn{]m-nIw tKma-b-]m-h-tI\

t{ZmtW-]-tN IqnI akvXp-\kvXp

{Xn`vK-ti-jp kp]q-X-ioXw

t{ZmtW-\-X {]mIrX akvXp-\mN

kntXm-]-em-bm itX-\-bpw

en]vtX-LtS Nn{X-I-]n--eo`yw

sshlm-btk m]n-X-am-Z-im-lm

{]tbm-Pbw kvXZv hn\n-l-n-tim-^m

`K--cmix Iran-Ip-jvT-ta-lm

sshhy Imiym-\ne ln-\-.

KWvUo-cm-Zy-cn-jvSx.
24

am-\m-dn, tNp-cp, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, hngm-e-cn, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-thcv Ch-sb-mw-IqSn 32--]ew FSpp 32--C-S-gn ssXcns sh-n Ijmbw shp NmW-I-h-cSn Xnp hd-dnp aqn-sem-m-bm FSp--cnp XWn-m AXn 32C-S-gn ssXcns shhpw 100--^ew ]-km-cbpw tNp tbmPn-np sImSp-th-cn-n-gpw Xn-enbpw Ac-p-tX-p-W-nb Hcp ]m{X-n-emn hmbm-t]mXn sIn 10--Zn-hkw Hcp Hgn ep kqn-p-sh--Ww. ]no-sS-Sp-p-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. AXv tim^w, `K--cw, Ai-kv, Iran, IpjvTw, {]ta-lw, \nd-t`-Zw, icocw saen-hv, hmX-P-amb Fn Fn-hsb \in-n-w. XK-]vtX-]-bkn X{Iky {]t-]m X{I-IqnIw.

Imiva-cy-[m{Xo acn-Nm-`-bm-

{Zmm-^-em-\m k]n--eo\mw

iXw-iXw u{Z-Kp-Um ]pcm-Wm

Xpem-p-Ipwt` a[p-\m-{]-en]vtX

k]vXm-l-apjvtW ZznKp-Wp iotX

nXw-Pe t{ZmW-bpXw ]nt_m

timYm hn_-m I^-hm-X-Pmw

\nl-y-cnjvtSm ƒ jvSitXm ƒ nIr-.

AjvS-i-tXm-ƒ cn-jvSx.
25

Iap-ZnIm-b, s\n-, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, ISp-, Xm\n-, apn-cn-, Xnen Ch Hmtcmpw \qdv\q-dv, ]g-Inb tX\pw sh-hp-IqSn 100--New Fmw-IqSn 32--C-S-gn Xnf-np XWn sh-n-enp tbmPn-np Hcp tX ab-nb ]m{X-n-emn hmbvs]mXn sIn DjvW-Im-e-am-sW-n 7-Zn-h-khpw XWpv Ime-am-sW-n 14--Zn-h-khpw kqnp sh-Ww. AXn-\p-timjw FSpp tim^-tcm-K-ap a\p-jy tkhn--Ww. Cu AjvS-i-Xm-cnjvSw I^--hm-X-P-\y-amb tim^-tbpw ae-_--tbpw \in-n-p-Ibpw An-Zo]vXn Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

]p\-thm-ZzN _te-k-]mtT

hmim-Kp-UqNn kl-Nn-{X-tIW

\nZnKvnImN {Xn^-em-\n-]zm

t{ZmWm-h-titj kente XXkvXp

]qXzm-c-kw-tZzN KpUm ]pcm-Wm

Xpte-a[p {]-bpXw kpioXw

amkmw \nZ-ymZv LrX-`m-P-\w

]t-b-hm\mw ]c-X amkm

Nqn-Ir-ssX-c ]emw-in-ssIkvXw

tla-Xz-tKem acn-Nmw-_p-]{Xx

Km-\znXw u{Z-LrX {]ZnKvw

Pot-]n-t_Zv hym[n-_ew kany

lr]m-WvUp-tcmKw izbYpw {]hrw

]vfol-Pz-cm-tcm-NI tal Kpam

`K--cw-jUv PT-cm-Wn-Imkw

izmkw {Kl-Wym-ab IpjvT-IWvUpx

imJm-\n-ew-_--]p-co-j-Xm

lnmw Inem-k leo-a-IwN

n{]w-P-tbZv h-_-em-bp-tcm-P

kvtXtPm-\zntX amwk-c-km--t`m-Po.

]p\-hm-Zy-cnjvSx
26

shfp sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, NpI--sX-gp-Xm-a-thcv Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, B\-p-dp-tm-n-th-cv, ]mS-n-g-v, BS-tem-S-Iw-th-cv, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Ch Hmtcmpw Bdmdv ]ew FSpp 8-t{ZmWw sh-n Ijmbw shp Ipdpn cv t{ZmW-amn Acn-s-Spp AXn 200--]ew ]g-Inb shw tNp XWn-m cn-S--gn tX\pw tNp Hcp s\v ab-nb ]m{X-n-emn hmbvs]m-Xn-sIn Hcp-amkw bh-ns Ce-bpsS Dn-emn kqn-p-sh--Ww. Hcp amkw Ign-m-se-Sp--cnp AXn Ce-hw-Kw, Ge--cn, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Ccp-thcn ]ne Ch Atc-c-ew s]mSnp tNp tbmPn-np hmk\ ]pI-tb-ev]np tX\pw s\pw ]pc-nb ]m{X-n-emn shp kqn--Ww. Cu ]p\-hm-cnjvSw Xtev Ign Blmcw Zln-m cmhnse hym[n-_-e-n--\p-k-cnp am{X-\n--bnp IpSn-p-hm sImSp--Ww. CXv lrt{Zm-Kw, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, hn tim^w, ol-tcm-Kw, Pzcw, Acp-Nn, {]ta-lw, Kp, `K--cw, Bdv hn[-nep DZ-c-tcm-Kw, Imkw, izmk-tcm-Kw, {Kl-Wo-tcm-Kw, IpjvTw, sNmdn-n, ssIIm-ep-I-fn-ep hmX-tcm-Kw, ae-_-w, Fn-, Inemk IpjvTw, (izn-{Xw) leo-aIw Fn-hsb W-n Pbn-pw. amwk-c-kw-Iqn Blmcw Ignp CXv tkhn-p tim^-tcmKn hw, _ew, Bbp-v, HmP-v, tXPv Fn-h-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

^e-{XnIw Nn{XI ]n-eoN

kZo-]yIw teml-ctPm hnUwKw

Nqo-IrXw IuU hnIw-Zzn-cwiw

u{Zw ]pcm-Wky Xpemw-Kp-Uky

amkw \nZ-ym LrX-`m-P-\w

bth-jp-Xm-t\h \nln tcmKm.

^e-{Xn-Im-Zy-cn-jvSx.
27

ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Xn-en, Ab-tam-Z-Iw, teml-`-kvaw, hngm-ecn Ch-sb-mw-IqSn s]mSn--s]mSn 4-]ew, tX 16--]-ew, ]g-Inb shw 100--]-ew, Xnf-np XWn--shw 16--C-S-gn Ch-sbmw IqSn tbmPn-np Hcp s\v ab-nb ]m{X-n-emn hmbvs]m-Xn-sIn Hcp amkw bh-[m-\y-n Ipgn-n-S-Ww. Cu ]e-{Xn-Im-cnjvSw ]p\-hm-cn-jvS-ns KpW-]m-T-n ]d Fm KpW--tfbpw sNp--Xm-Ip-p.

tbNmikmw ]mWvUp-hn-Im-cn-Wm

{]m-lnXmx tim^n-jptX ƒ ]ycn-jvSmx.
28

Ai-n\pw ]mWvUp-tcm-K-pw ]d-n-p Acn-jvS- tim^-tcm-K--fnepw lnX-I-c-am-Ip-p.

IrjvWm k]m-Tn-KP ]n-eoN

\nZo-KvnIm Nn{X-I-\m-K-c

k]n--eo-aqe cP-\y-PmPo

apkvX--Nqw kpJ-tXm-b-]o-Xw.

l\ym {XntZmjw Nnc-P--tim^w

I `q\nw-_-a-lu-j-[m`ymw

Atbm-c-P-kv{Xyq-j-W-bm-h-iqIw

Nq--]oXw {Xn^-em-c-tk-\.
29

Xn-en, ]mS-n-g-v, An-n--en, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, a, Poc-Iw, ap Ch kaw s]mSn s]mSn NqSp-sh--n Ien IpSn-m {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb tim^hpw ]g-Inb tim^hpw ian-pw. ]p-cn-p--thcpw Nppw Acp NqSp-sh--n IpSn-mepw teml-`-kvaw, Npv, apfvIv, Xn-en, Nhmcw Ch kaw s]mSnp {Xn^em Ijm-b-n IpSn-mepw {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb tim^hpw ]g-Inb tim^hpw ian-pw.

mc-Zzbw kym-h-Wm-\n-N-Xzm

cytbm-ctPm thymj-^-e-{Xn-tI-N

k]n--eo-aqe hnUw-K-kmcw

apkvXm-P-tam-Zm-a-c-Zm-cp-hnezw

Ienw-K-Im-Nn-{XI aqe-]mtT

bb-jvSym-lzbw kmXn-hnjw ]emwiw

klnw-Kq-I-cvjp kqkq-va-Nq

t{ZmWw XYm-aq-eI ipWvT-Im\mw

kymZv `kva-\-kvX ken-te-\-km-y--

am-tem-Uy-bm-h-ZvL-\-a-{]-ZKvw

kXym\w XXx tIme-k-am-p-am{Xmw

IrXzm-kp-ipjvImw hn[n-t\m-]-bp-Pym

]vfotlm-Z-c-izo{X lenoa-Imix

]mWvUzm-a-bm-tcm-NI timj-tim-^m

hnjq-NnIm Kpa-K-cm-iva-cn

kizm-k-Im-km {]Wp-tZ kpI-jvSm.

CXn-mc KpUn-Im.
30

Nhm-cw, Xph-nem-cw. Cp-v, Ip-v, Imcp-v, hnf-bp-v, teml-`-kvaw, Npv, apf-Iv, Xven, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, hngm-e-cn--cn-v, ap-, Ab-tam-Z-Iw, tZh-Xm-cw, Iqh-fw-th-cv, IpS-I--e-b-cn, sImSp-th-cn-n-gv, ]mS-n-g-v, Cc-n-a-[p-cv, AXn-hn-Sbw Ch Hmtcm-]-ew. Imbw aqv Ign Ch-sb-mw-IqSn s]mSnp 16--CSgn DW-nb aqte-cn-n-g-ns mc-P-e-n tNp ]mIw-sNbvXp L\o-`p-X-am-bm-se-Spp e-p-cp-hns hen--n KpfnI Dcpn \ng-en shp-Wn FSpp hn[n-{]-Imcw tkhn--Ww. CXv ol-tcm-Kw, atlm-Z-cw, izn{Xw, len-a-Iw, Aiv ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, Acp-Nn, timjw, tim^w, hnjq-NnIm Kp, Iqp-hn-jw, Aiva-cn, izmk-tcmKw, Imkw, IpjvTw Fn-hsb \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

{]tbm-P-tb-Zm{ZI \mKcw hm

Xpew-Kp-tU-\m ]em-`n-hrym

am{Xm-]cw ]-h-em-\n-amkw

Pot-]-tbm-bqj ckmw--`w

Kptam-Z-cmix izbYp {]ta-lm

Imk-{]-Xn-iym-e-kIm hn]m-Im

kIm-a-em-timj at\m-hn-Im-cm

izmkw I^-ss-j-P-tb {]tbmKx

KpUm{ZI {]tbm-Kx.
31

Cnbpw shhpw IqSn kaw Ac-ew FSpp BZys Znhkw tkhn--Ww. cm-as Znhkw apX Atc-c-ew hn-np tkhn-m 10--Zn-h-k-am-Ip-tm-tgpw 5-]-e-amIw ]noSv 20--Zn-h-khpw 5-]-ew-hoXw tkhn--Ww. Cns\ Hcp amkw tkhn--Ww. CXv Zln-m ]mtem-[m-\y-bq-jtam amwk-c-ktam Iqn DuWv Ign--Ww. Cu {]tbm-Kw-sImv Kp, atlm-Z-cw, Ai-v, tim^w, {]ta-lw, Imkw, {]Xn-iym-bw, Ae-k-Iw, Zl-\-p-d-hv, Ima-e, timjw, Dm-Zw, izk-tcmKw I^-tZmjw Fn-hsb Pbn-mw.

ck-kvX-ssY-hm{ZI \mK-cky

t]tbm ƒ YPnt hb-km aZym

inem-lz-bVvN {Xn^-em-c-tk\

l\ym {XntZmjw izbYpw {]k-ly.

inem-PXp {]tbm-Kx.
32

ta]-d--{]-Imcw Hcp amk-mew Cn-\ocv tkhn-p-Ibpw AXv Zln-m ]mIqn DuWv Ign-p-Ibpw sNbvXm ^ew ta]-d--Xp-t]m-se-Xs Inp--Xm-Ip-p. IZw {Xn^em Ijm-b-n tkhn-mepw {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb tim^w ian-p--XmIp-p.

Zzn]--aq-eymkvXp ]tN Ijmtb

Iwtk ƒ `bm-\m iXw-Kp-Um

teml-kp-knt ƒ Yhn-\o-b-Nqw

thymjw {Xnku-K-y-aq-jm-n-tXN

{]m-am{Xw a[p\x kpiotX

Inn ]qm-Z-]n-bmh iqIm

GImw-XZx {]iy XX telm

pnw \nln izbYp {]hrw

izmk-Pz-cm-tcm-NI tal-Kpa

]vfol-{Xn-tZm-tjm-Zc ]mWvUp-tcm-Km

Imiym-a-hm-Xmh krK-avf-]n-

sshhy aq{Xm-\n-e-ip-{I-tZm-jm

Iwk-l-co-X-Io.
33

4 CS-gn Zi-aq-e-I-jm-b-n 100 ISp-bpw 100 ]ew shhpw tNp ]mIw sNbvXp telyw -]m-I-am-bm AXn Npv, apf-Iv, Xne-en, Ge--cn, Ce-hw-Kw, ]ne Ch s]mSnptNp cmhnse hsc hp XWn-m Hcn-S-gn tX\pw Aev]w Nhm-c-ns s]mSnbpw tNp tbmPn-np FSp--Ww. CXn \nv Hcp ISp-bpw Ac-ew tely-hpw FSpp tkhn-m hn tim^hpw izmk-tcm-Kw, Pzcw, Acp-Nn, {]ta-lw, Kp, ol-tcm-Kw, {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb DZ-c-tcm-Kw, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, icocw saenhv, Ba-hm-Xw, c-]nw, A-]n-w, hnh-X, hmX-kw-_--amb aq{X-tcmKw ip-tZmjw Fn-hbpw \in-p--Xm-Ip-p.

]tSm-e-aq-em-a-c-Zm-cp-Zo

{Xmb-n-]n-ey `bm-hn-imemx

bjvSym-lzbw XnI tcmln-WoN

kN--\m-kymn Npfm-\n-Zmo

Itjman-ssXkvssXx IzYnXx Ijmtbm

LrtX-\-t]bx IpU-th-\-bpx

hnkn-tZ-l-Pzc kn-]mX

XrjvWm-hn-jmWn izb-Yp--ln
34

Imp-]-tSm-e-th-cv, tZh-Xm-cw, \mK-Z-n-th-cv, {_n-Xn--en, ISp-, Imp-sh--cn-thcv, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, N-\w, Bddvhn-th-cv, ac--tmev Ch apqv Ig-n-hoXw FSpp Hc CS-gn sh-n Ijmbw shp Ipdpn Hc \mgn-bm-n-sb-Spp \mgn-s\pw tNp tkhn--Ww. CXv hnkw, Npp-\o-d, Pzcw, kn-]m-Xw, Zmlw, hnjw, how (\o-cv) Fn-hsb ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

bam-\n-Im-Nn-{X-I-[m-\y-]mTmx

kZo-c-]yI {XyqjW thX-kmmx

hoezm^ew ZmUn-a-bm-h-iqtI

k]n--eo-aqe aYm-]n-Nhyw

]njvSzm--am-{Xm-Wn-P-em-V-tI\

]zm-LrX {]-aY {]Z-Zym

AimwknKpaw izb-Yp Ir{w

\nln hn Itcm-Xn-Zo]vXw
35

Poc-Iw, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, sIm-m-e-cn, ]mS-n-g-v, Ab-tam-Z-Iw, Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, ]pfn-h-n-m-b, Iqh-f-m-b, Ddp-am--g-tm-Sv, Nhm-cw, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, Ch apqp Ig-n-hoXw FSp--cp Iev-amn 8 CS-gn ip-P-e-n 2 CS-gn s\v tNv ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v tkhn-m Aiv Kp, IjvS-km-y-am-bb how Fnh ian-p-Ipsb An-Zo]vXn Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw-.

]nt_ LrX-mjvS KpWmw_pknw

k Nn{XI mc-ap-Zm-hocyw

Ieym-WIw hm]n-k-]--Khyw

Xnw alhm-]ymY Xnw hm
36

s\ns Fn-cn ip-P-e-n s\ns \men-sem-cp-`mKw sImSp-th-cn-n-gpw Nhm-chpw IqSn Ievw tNp ]mIw-sN-bvsX-Sp-p A]m-c-ho-cy-ap--Xmb s\v tim^s ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. AYhm Dm-Z-n\v ]d Iey-W-Lr-Xtam A]-kvam-c-n\v ]d ]-K-hy-Lr-Xtam IpjvT-n\v ]d alm-Xn-I LrXtam Xn-I-Lr-Xtam tim^-n\v {]tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Ip-p.

ocw-LtSm Nn{XI I-en]vtX

Zy-KXw kzmZp hna-Yy-tX\

Zw-LrXw Nn{X-I-aq-e-K`w

Xt{I-W-knw izbYp Lv\a{Kyw

Aimwkn kmam-\ne Kpa-ta-lmw

kvXn Zo]vX Itcm-Xn-hnw

Xt{IW-Nm-Zym kLr-tX-\-tX\

t`mPym-\n-knm aYhm bhm-Kpw.

Nn{X-I-Lr-Xw.
37

Hcp a]m-{X-n sImSp-th-cn-n-gv Acp tXp AXn Imnb ]msem-gnp ssXcmn B ssXcv IS-s-Spv s\v B tamcp sImSp-th-cn-n-gv Ievhpw tNp ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. B s\v tim^s ian-n-p-hm D-a-am-Ip-p. Ai-v, Ba-hm-Xw, Kp, {]talw Fn-hsb \in-n-p-Ibpw PT-cm-nsb hn-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. AYhm B tamcpw s\pw tNp DuWv Ign-p-Itbm B tamcpw s\pw tNv ]mIw-sNbvX In IpSn-pItbm sN-Ww.

Poh-y-PmPo iSo-]u-jvI-cmsslzx

kIm-c-hn-Nn-{XI hnez-assyx

kbm-h-iq-ssI _Zc {]am-ssW

hrm-avf-bpm LrX-ssXe `rjvSm

AtimXn kmcm-\ne Kpa-tim^

lrt{ZmK amn lnXm-b-hmKqx

bm]--tIm-sse hn[n-ss\-h-tX\

knm-`-th km^n-kam XssY-h.
38

AS]Xn-bIn-g-v, Poc-Iw, Iq-cw, ]pjvI-c-aq-ew, Icn-o-c-Iw, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Iqh-f-m-b-bpsS a, Nhmcw Ch Hmtcmpw Hcp e-p-cp -{]-amWw FSp--cp tNp In-bp-mn AXn Aev]w ]pfnbpw tNp Fs-bpw ]ip-hns\pw IqSn ]dhpw tNp D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. CXv Ai-v, AXn-km-cw, hmX-Kp-, tim^w, lrt{Zm-Kw, An-amyw Fn-hsb ian-n-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p. CtX hn[n-{]-Imcw ]-tIm-ew-sImv In-bp-mn IpSn-mepw CtX-^ew Inp--Xm-Ip-p. AXm-bXv Xn-en, ImpXn--en-th-cv, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv, Ch tIme-{]-am-W-sa-Sp--cp tNp In-bp-mn Aev]w ]pfnbpw tNp s\pw Fs-bpw hdhv tNp D]-tbm-Kn--W-sa-w.

Ipe--bp-j k]n--eotIm

auZvKkvXp k{Xyq-jW bmh-iqIx

ckmw-kvXYm hnjvInc PmwK-em\mw

kIq-tKm[m inJn-i--Im\mw

kphem KrRvP-\Iw ]tSmew

khm-bko aqe-I-th{X \nw_w

imImn\mw imI-anXn {]ikvXw

t`mtPy ]pcm-W--bhx kim-enx.
39

Xn-en-sm-Sn-tNp apXn-c-bp-jhpw Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, Nhmcw Ch-bpsS s]mSn-tNp sNdp-]-bdv bpjhpw hnjvXn-c--n-bpsS amwkw, PmwK-e-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, Ba-amw-kw, DSp-ns amwkw, abn-en-s-amw-kw, ap]-n-bpsS amwkw Fo amwk-c-khpw tim^-tcm-Knv Blm-c-n\v Idn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-mw. Ce-dn thW-sa-m-{K-ln-p tim^-tcm-Knv sXmgp-I-n, NpI--Dn ]tSm-ew, aWn--m-fn, ap-n, apf-q-v, thne Fnh \-Xm-Ip-p. Blm-c-ap-m-p-hm ]g-Inb bh-[m-\yhpw sNs--cnbpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

B`y-cw t`jP ap-ta-XZv

_lnlnXw brWp XZy-Ym-h

kvt\lm {]tZ-lm ]cn-tj-N-\m\n

tkzZ hmX-{]-_-eky Ipcym
40

CXp-hsc ]-d-Xv tim^-tcm-Knv Dn Ign-p-hm-\p Huj-[-am-Ip-p. CXn\p ]pdta D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm-\p Huj[w ]d-p-Xcmw hn[n-{]-Imcw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I. hmX-{]-_-e-amb tim^-n\v kvt\l-{Zhyw ]pc-p-I, acp--c-p-]p-c-p-I, [mc-sN-p-I, hnbn-pI Fnh sN-Ww.

ssiteb IpjvTm-Kpcp Zmcp-Iuo

XzIv] ssIemw_p ]em-i-apkvssXx

{]nbw-Kp-Xu-tW-bI tla-amwko

Xmeo-k-]-{X-]vfh ]{X-[mss\yx

ivIoth-jvSI [ymaI ]n-eo`nx

]rm-\-ssJ-ssh btYm-]-em`w

hmXm-\zntX ƒ `ywK-ap-i-n-ssXew

knw-kp-]n-jvssS-c-]nN {]tZ-lw.

ssite-bm-Zn-ssXe {]tZ-lu.
41

tNtebw (I--Zw) sImw, AIn tZh-Xm-cw, Ipn-cn-w, Ce-hw-Kw, ]Xp-ap-Iw, Ge--cn, Ccn-th-cn, Na-X-tm-ev, ap-, Rmhq-hv, XqWn-bm-w, \mK-q-hv, PSm-am-n, Xmeo-k-]-{Xw, Ibn-ap--, ]n-e, sIm-m-e-cn, Xncp-]---i, \mp-I-n-v, Xn-en, tNm\-I-p-v, Iqfn-\-Jw, Ch-bn Inp--sXmw Ievw tNp Iev-ns \men-cn Fs-bpw Fs--bpsS \men-cn ip-P-ehpw tNp ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew hmXm-[n-Iy-ap ho-n tXp-hm \-Xm-Ip-p. Cu Iev-a-cppI hmX-{]-[m-\-amb ho-nv Acp ]nc-p-hm\pw \-Xm-Ip-p.

Psse-kvX-ssY-cWvU hrjm-in{Kp

Imivacy ]{Xm-I-ssP knssx

kznx-I-thmjvssW chn-X-]vX-tXmssbx

kv\mX Kss-c\p te]-\o-bx.
42

Bh-W-v, BS-tem-S-Iw, Fcp-v, apcn-, Iap-Zv, Xpfkn Fn-h-I-fpsS Ce-I-fnp NqSm-nb sh-n Ccpn hnbn--Ww. (A-h-Km-l-tkzZw sN-Ww. (th--Xp-t]mse hnb-Xn-\p-tijw kqcy-Xm-]w-sImv NqSm-nb sh-n Ipfn-p-Ibpw N-\mZn kpK--{Z-hy- A\p-te-]\w sNp-Ibpw thWw.

kth-Xkmx oc-hXmw {ZpamWw

XzNx kam-RvPn-jvT-e-Xm-ar-Wmfmx

kN-\mx ]I _me-IuN

]nt-{]-tZ-lkvXp kssX-e-]mIx

B-ky-tX-\mw_p chn-{]-X]vXw

kN-\w km`b ]-I

kv\mt\-lnXw oc-hXmw Ijmbx

otcm-ZIw N-\-te-]-\-.
43

Bddv hn-tm-ev, a-n-tm-ev, Xma-c-h-f, N-\w, ]Xp-apIw Ccp-thcn Ch ]n-{]-[m-\-amb tim^-n Acp ]pc-p-hm\pw ssXew Imn tXp-hm\pw \-Xm-Ip-p. Cu ssXew tX-Xn-\p-tijw Ifn-p-hm N-\hpw cma-hpw ]pXp-ap-Ihpw Cp shbn-e-p-shp NqSm-nb shw \-Xm-Ip-p. \mev]m-an-I-jm-bhpw [mcmfw shw tN ]mepw ]n-{]-[m\ tim^-tcm-Knv Ipfn-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p, Ipfn--Xn-\p-tijw N\w te]\w tNp-Ibpw thWw.

It^Xp IrjvWm knIXm ]pcm-W

]nWymI in{KpXz Kpau-{]-te]x

Ipe-IvY-iq-WvTn-Pe aq{X-tkIx

WvUm-Kpcp `yma-\y-te-]-\-.
44

I^-{]-[m-\-amb ho-n Xn-en, aW, ]g-Inb ISp-Ins ]nm-v, apcn-m-tm-ev, AI-kvXn-Ce Ch ]pc--Ww. apXn-cbpw Nppw Cp Imnb sh-n tKmaq{Xw tNp Ipfn-p-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. Ipfn--Xn-\p-tijw NWvU-n-gpw AInepw te]-\-n-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw thWw.

hn`o-X-Im\mw ^e-a-y-te]x

ktjp Zmlmn-lcx {]ZnjvSx

bjvSym-lz-apkvssXx kI-]n--]ss{Xx

kN--ss\-kvX ]nU-Im-kp-te-]x.
45

Xm\n-m-p-cp-hns a Acp ]pc-n-bm Fm-hn[ tim^--fn-ep-ap Npp-\o-d ian-pw. Cc-n-a-[p-cw, ap-, hnfma-c-ns Ce, N\w Ch Acp ]pc-n-bm Npp-\o-d-temSp IqSn-bp Ipcp- ian-pw.

cmkv\m-hr-jm {Xn^em hnUwKw

in{Kp-XztNm aqjI ]n-ImN

\nw_m-Iu-{hm-{L-\-J-k-aqm

kph-em-Xn-I tcmln-WnN

kIm-I-amNo _rl-Xo-k-IpjvTm

]p\hm \mKc Nn{X-IuN

Da\w tim^njp aq{X-]njvSw

ikvX-kvXYm aqe-I-tXm-b-tk-Ix.
46

Ac-, BS-tem-S-Iw-th-cv, Fcp-nth-cv, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, hngm-e-cn, apcn-m-tm-ev, Fen-shn kaq-ew, thntXm-ev, Xpf-kn-C-e, {hm{L-\-Jw, s]cp-p-dp-thcv, kqcy-Im-n, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, Icn--m-fn, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, sImw, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Npv, sImSp-th-cn-n-gv Ch tKmaq-{X-n-e-cp tim^-n ]pcn an-p-Xp \-Xm-Ip-p. Ipfn-p-hm DW-nb ap-n-n-g-np Imnb shhpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

tim^m-kvXp-Km-{Xm-h-b-hm-{in-Xmtb

tXm-\-Zqjym IrXn-\m-a-t`-Zm

timYm_ lpXzm-ZXn hr-kw-Jym

kvtXjmkvXp ImwnZv KZm-Xm-\n-t_m[
47

ico-c-ns Ah-b-h-sf B{i-bn-p-m-Ip tim^- m\-t`-ZwsImpw Zqjy-t`-Zw-sImpw BIr-Xn-t`-Zw-sImpw \ma-t`-Zw-sImpw At\-I-hn-[-n-em-b-Xp-sImv AXns kwJybpw At\-I-am-Ip-p. AXp-sImv Ah-bn\nv Nne-sXmw ]d-p-Xcmw tIp [cn-p-sIm-p-I.

tZmjm-kv{Xbx sskzxIp-]nXm \nZmss\x

Ip-n-timYw inckx kptLmcw

AKtf [p[p-c-Im-\zn-X

imeqI apzm-k-\n-tcm-[-Im-cn.
48

kzw Imc-W--tf-smv {XntZm-j-fpw tIm]np AXn-tLm-c-amb incx-tim^w Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. CXn\v D]-iojIw Fpw ]d-bpw. {XntZm-j-fpw tIm]np sXm-bn [p[pc i_vZ-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw izmks XS-bp--Xp-amb imeqIw DmIp-p. CXn\v IWvT-im-eqIw Fpw ]d-bp-p.

Kf-ky-ku Nn_ptI Ktfhm

kZm-l-cmKx izk-t\m-z-tkm{Kx

timtYm `rimnkvXp hnZm-cn-Im-kym

\ym-ZvKte tNhe-bo-Ir-Xmhm
49

IWvT-ns kn-bntem Xmbn-sb-ntem IWvT-ntem hop-I-bpw Npp-\o-depw NpIpw D{K-amb izmtkm-zm-khpw hn thZ-\bpw Dm-Ip-Xv hnZm-cnI F IWvT-tcm-K-am-Ip-p. AXv Xs Igp-n\p Npddpw Dm-hp-I-bm-sW-n Akm-y-am-bn-cn-pw. AXn\v hebw Fv ]d-bp-p.

kymZv hn{Z-[namwk hnZm-l-cmKx

]mIm-\znX kvXmep-\n-k-{Xn-tZmjx

Pntlzm-]-cnjvSm Zp]-Pn-lzn-Im-kym

I^m-Z-[-kvXm-Z[n Pnlzn-ImN
50

Am-n {XntZm-j-P-\y-ambn amwkw XSnp Npp-\o-depw Nphpw ]gp-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Dm-Ip-Xv Xmep-hn-{Z-[n-bm-Ip-p. I^-tZm-j-P-\y-ambn \mhns tase Dm-Ip how D]-Pn-lzn-I-bm-Ip-p. \mhns ASn-bn I^-tZm-j-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip how A[n-Pn-lzn-I-bm-Ip-p.

tbmZ--amwtk kXp-c--]n-m

]tIm-`-th tkm]-Ipix {]ZnjvSx

kym hn{Z-[y]n Z-amwtk

tim^x I^m-tm-WnX k-tbm-x
51

Z-amw-k-n (Du-\n) c-]nw sImv hon-]-gp-p--Xnv D]-Ipi Fv ]d-bp-p. Z-amw-k-n I^w-sImpw c-k-bw sImpw Dm-Ip tim^w Z-hn-{Z-[n-bm-Ip-p.

Kf-ky-]mtiz Kf-KWvU GIx

kymZvK-WvU-amem _lp-`n-kvXp-KWvssU

kmymx kvarXmx]n\k ]miz-iqe

Imk-Pz-c- `nbp-XmkvXz kmymx
52

Igp-ns Hcp `mKv Hcp Znn am{Xw honbXnv Kf-K-sapw Igp-nv Npddpw [mcmfw ho--fp-m-bn-p--Xnv KWvU-am-e-sbpw ]d-bp-p. CXv NnIn-n-m amdp--Xm-Ip-p. ]o\kw, ]miz-iqe, Imk, Pzcw, On Fn-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb KWvU-ame Akm-y-am-Ip-p.

tXjmw kncm-Imb intcm-hn-tcIm

[qax ]pcm-Wky LrX-ky-]m\w

kymw-L\w h{-`-th-jp-Nm]n

{]LjWw kymI-hf {Kl
53

Cu ]d incx-tim-^mZn Fm-hn[ tim^-pw kncm-hn-tc-N\w (kn-cm-th[w sNbvXp c-tam--Ww) Imb-hn-tc-N\w (h-a-\-hn-tc-N-\w) intcm-hn-tc-N\w (\-kyw) [oa-]m-\w, ]g-Inb s\v tkhn-pI Fnh \-Xm-Ip-p. apJ-p-m-Ip tim^-n D]-hm-kw, s]mSn-bnv Xncp-, Ihn{Inb Fnh sN-Ww.

AwssKI tZtijz \nem-Zn`nx kym

kzcq-]-[mco kv^pcWw kncm`nx

{Kna-lm amwk-`-h-kvXz-\mn-`n

tatZm-`hx kv\nKv-X-a--e-.
54

ico-c-ns GsX-nepw Ah-b-h--fn hmX--]n---I-^--k-n-]m-X-P-\y-ambn AXmXp tZmj-ns thZ\m h-hn-ti-j--tfm-Sp-IqSn {Kn-I (ap-g-I) Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. knc-I-fn Dm-Ip {Kn kncm-{K-n-bm-Ip-p. CXn\v Ne-\-ap-m-bn-cn-pw. amwks B{i-bn-p-m-Ip amwk-{Kn hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cn-pw. taZ-ns\ B{i-bn-p-m-Ip tatZm-{K-nv thZ\ Ipdbpw IqSp-X kv\nKv-Xbpw Ne-\hpw Dm-Ipw. C{]-Imcw 7-hn-[-n {Kn-I Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p.

kwtim-[ntX tkzZn-X-a-iva-ImjvssTx

kmwKpjvT ZWvssU hne-tb-Z-]Izw

hn]m-Sy-tNm-rXy `njIv ktImjw

ikvt{XW ZKvzm-{h-W-h-n-Intk

AZKv Cuj ]cn-ti-jn-X

{]bm-Xn-`qtbm ƒ ]ni-ss\ hnhrnw

Xkvam-Z-tijx Ipissex ka-m-tOtZym

`th hny ico-c-tZ-im

titj-IrtX ]mI-h-ti\ iotcy

ZXx--tXm {]k-tcZv hnk

D]-{Z-hwXw {]hn-Nmcy XvRx

ssXt`-jssPx ]q-X-ssc-cy-tYmssx

\nhm-c-tb-Zm-ZnX Gh bXv\mZv

hn[m-\-hn kzkz-hn[nw hn[mb

XXx {Ita-Wmky bYm-hn-[m\w

{hWw {hW kvXzcbm NnIntk.
55

{Kn ]gp-m--Xm-sW-n ha-\-hn-tc-N-\m-Zn-sN-bvXp-tim-[\ hcp-n-b-Xn-\p-tijw {Kn-bn NqSv ]nSn-n-nv Iv, ac--j-Ww, hnc, hSn Fn-h-I-tf-smv sRn Ahn-sS-s hne-bn-n--Ww. {Kn ]gp-p-I-bm-sW-n, ikv{Xw-sImv Iodn apgp-\p-ambn FSp-p-I-f-bp-Ibpw AhnsS s]mn-p-Ibpw sNbvXnv {h-W-n\v NnIn-n-pw-t]mse NnIn-n--Ww. s]mn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw {Kn-bpsS Aev]-`mKw AhnsS tijnp-Ibw sNbvXm AXv hopw sas-sas hn-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv ico-c-ns a-m-\-fpw addpw a\-n-em-n-bnv ka-\mb sshZy {Kn-bpsS \mep- `mKhpw \-hw Iodn {Kn apgp-h-\p-ambn FSp-p-I-f-b-Ww. Iodn-b-Xn-\p-tijw s]mn-nv DW--Ww. ImcWw Ans\ sNbvXn-s-n X-P-\y-amb hnk Dmbn hym]n-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv ikv{X-{Inb Adn-bp sshZy Ccw D]-{Z-h-sf a\-n-em-n-bnv BZyw-Xs AXm-Xn\v ]d Huj-[--tf-smv F{X {]bm-k-spw \nhm-cWw sN-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw {hW-Nn-In Adn-bp sshZy {Kn Iodn-sb-Sp {hWs {hW-Nn-Inkm hn[n-bpsS {Ia-{]-Imcw W-n NnInkn--Ww.

hnh-tb Ipyp-Z-cm-{in-X

XYm-Ktf aWn kw{in-X

qex Jc-m]n `mh hnhtym

bm-]n-_m-e hncm-_-em-\mw.
56

Ipn, DZ-cw, (B-am-i-b-]-Izm-ib K`m-i-bmZn hb-dns Fm `mK-hp-sa-w.) IWvTw, a-{]-tZiw Fn-h-Isf B{i-bn-p-mb {Kn Akm-y-am-Wv. IqSp-X XSn ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-mpw ]cp-]-cp-p As-n I--c-ap ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-mpw Dmb {Knbpw Akm-y-am-Ip-p. _me\pw hr\pw Zp_-e\pw Dmb {Knbpw Akm-y-am-Ip-p. Cu Akmy eWw tim^-n\v _m[-I-a-.)

{Ky_p-Zm-\m--btXm ƒ hntijx

{]tZ-i-tlXzm IrXn-tZmj Zqssjyx

XX-n-Intk `nj-K_p-Zm\n

hn[m-\-hn-Zv{Kn NnInkn-tX-\.
57

{Knpw A_p-Z-n\pw AXp-m-Ip ew, \nZm-\w, e-Ww, tZmjw, Zpjyw Fnh an-hmdpw kam-\-am-Ip-p. AXp-sImv NnInkm-{Iaw Adn-bp sshZy {Knv NnInkn-p--Xp-t]mse Xs A_p-Z-n\v NnInkn--Ww.

Xm{am-aqem ]nUIm `thZvhm

kmNm-e-Po-\ma ]cn-{kp-Xm{Km

tcmKx X- \Jm--tc-kym

amwkm{k Zpjo-`r-i-io-{L-]mIx
58

Xm{a-hW-A-W-nepw cqV-aq-e-ambpw A{K-`m-K-p-\nv s]mn-H-en-p--Xp-amb ]nUI Dm-Ip--Xn\v AePn Fv ]d-bp-p. N-n-tbpw \J-n-sbpw ay-n amwkhpw chpw Zpjnv AXn-th-K-n ]gp-p-m-p--Xn\v X-tcmKw (Nn-w) Fv ]d-bp-p.

Pzcm-\znXm hwW I-Pmbm

hn \ncnx ITn-\m-b-XmN

hnZm-cn-Imkm I`-am-cp-Xm`yw

Xmkmw-b-Ym-tZm-j-ap-]-{Iax kym

hn{im-hWw ]nWvUn-Itbm ]m\mlmx

]tIz-jp-ssNh {hW-h-n-Inkm.
59

]\n-tbm-Sp-IqSn I-nepw Ib-e-bnepw Xncn-t]m-sebpw thZ-\-bn-m-sXbpw ImTn-\y-ap-Xpw \of-nepw Dm-Ip ho-n\v hnZm-cnI Fv ]d-bp-p. CXv I^hpw hmXhpw tIm]n-p-m-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. Cu ]d--h-smw tZmjm-\p-km-tc-W-bp NnInk sN-Ww. bYm-h-kcw c-tam-Ww sNp-Ibpw tKmX-pw, bhw apX-em-b-h-bpsS Nqw thhn-p-cpn thp-tIn D]-\m-l-tkzZw sNp-Ibpw thWw. ]gp-p-I-bm-sW-n {hW-n\v NnInkn-p-t]mse NnInkn--Ww.

hnkvt^m-SImx k-i-co-c-KmkvXp

kvt^mSmx kZm-lm-Pz-c-Xj-bpm

bPvtVm-]-hnX {]Xnamx {]`qXmx

]nm-\n-em`ymw PKn-Xm-kvXp-Imx

bm-]cmx kypx]n-UIm {]Iomx

qemWp aym-A]n ]n-Pm-kvXmx.
60

Npp-\o-d, Pzcw, Zwlw, Fn-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn ico-c-n apgp-h-\p-ambn Ipcp- Dm-Ip--Xn\v hnkvt]mSw (h-kq-cn) Fv ]d-bp-p. ]qWp-\q-evt]mse hf-sc-b-[nIw Icp- hmX--]n tZmj--tf-sm-p-m-Ip--Xn\v Im Fv ]d-bp-p. CXpt]mse-Xs addv hn[-nepw ico-c-n Ahn-tSbpw Chn-tS-bp-ambn hepXpw AWp-{]m-b-nepw a[y-h-ep--n-ep-ambn Ipcp- ]n-tZm-j-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip--Xm-Ip-p.

p{Z-{]-amWmx ]nUImx icotc

kmw-KKmx kPzc Zml-XrjvWmx

IWvUq-bqXmx kmcpNn k{]-tkIm

tcmam-nImx ]nm-^m {]ZnjvSmx

hnk-imu hnlnXm {Inbmbm

XmwXmkp XpjvtSN lnXmw-hn-Z-ym.
61

ico-c-n apgp-h-\p-ambn sNdnb sNdnb Ipcp- Pzcw, Npp-\o-d, Zmlw, tNmdn-n, Acp-Nn, hmbn\nv shw Hgp-IpI Fn-h-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Dm-Ip--Xn\v tcmam-nIm Fv ]d-bp-p. CXv ]n--I-^-tZmjw sImp-m-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. ico-c-n apgp-h\pw NW--b-dns hen--n ]n--I-^-tZm-j-P-\y-ambn Ipcp- Dm-Ip--Xn\v akq-cnIm Fv ]d-bp-p. Cu ]d hnkvt]m-Sm-Zn-I-sfmw hkq-cn-bpsS h-n s]Sp--Xm-Ip-p. hnkvt]m-S--I---]n-U-Im--tcm-am-n-Im--a-kq-cn-I-Ismw Xs hnk ia-\-n\v ]d NnInk-I bpym-\p-km-tcW sN-Ww.

hrt ƒ \nem-ssZy hrjtW kzenw-ssK-

-cm-t{m-\n-tcXn {]hn-ti aplp

aqt{X-W-]qw arZp-ta-Z-km-N

kv\nKv hnZym ITn-\--tim-^w.
62

hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--tf-smv Xs Xs e-W--tfm-Sp-IqSn hrj-Whrn-bp-m-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. sNdp-Ip-S hw-W-nqSn hopw hopw hrj-W-k-n-bn {]th-inp B{-hr-n-bp-m-Ip-p. (p-{Zm{w m\-n \nn-fIn hw-W-n Xn-\nv AhnsS tim^-ap-m-b-Xmbpw Ip-h-cp-p-v.) aq{Xw-sImv hrjWw \nd-bp-Ibpw sXmp-t\m-n-bm arZp-Xz-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNp-Xv aq{X-hr-n-bm-Ip-p. hrj-W-n taZv \nd-p-m-Ip--Xn\v tatZm-hrn Fv ]d-bp-p. taZv \nd--Xm-sW-n B ho-n\v kv\nKv-Xbpw ImTn-\yhpw Dm-Ipw.

hntc-N-\m-`ywK \ncq-l-te]mx

]tIz-jp-ssNh hveW-h-n-Inkm

kymaq-{X-taZx I^Pw hn]mSy

hntim-y-kohyw {hW-h--]-Izw.
63

hrn-tcm-K-n hntc-N-\w, A`yw-Kw, Ijm-b-hkvXn te]\w Fnh sN-Ww. hrn ]gp-p-I-bm-sW-n {hW-n\v NnInkn-pw-t]mse NnInkn--Ww. aq{X-hr-nbpw tatZm-hr-nbpw ikv{Xw-sImv Iodn ipn-h-cp-n-bnv Xp-Ww. ]gp-p-I-bm-sW-n {hW-Nn-Ink sNp-I-bp-th-Ww.

{Inta-kvXr-WmZn W\ hyhmb

{]-hm-lWm XypI-Sp-Imiz ]rjvssSx

KpZ-ky-]mtiz ]nU-Im-`r-imnx

]mI-{]-`n-mXp `K--c-kym.
64

Ddp-v, tX apX-em-bh ISn-p-I, ]pv, apv, apX-em-bh Xd-p-I, AXn-bmbn ssaYp\w sNp-I, ae-hn-k-\m-Zn-I-fn AXn-bmbn appI, IqSp-X kabw D-d-dn-bn-cn-p-I, IpXn-c-p-dp IqSp-X-embn khmcn sNpI Fn-h-I-tf-smv KpZ-ns ]miz-`m-K-n ITn-\-th-Z-X-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ipcp- Dm-hp-Ibpw ]gp-p-s]m-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn\v `K-cw Fv ]d-bp-p. KpZ-n\pw enwK-n\pw aty Xpn-q-n-b-Xp-t]m-ep ev Ipcp- Dm-Ip--Xn-\mWv `K-cw Fv ]d-bp--Xv. CXns e-W-fpw NnInkbpw kp{ip-X-n hfsc hnkvX-cnp {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-v.

hntc-N-\-ss-jW ]mS-\

hnip--am-kyN ssXe-Zmlx

kymmc aqt{X-W-kp-]m-Nn-Xky

`n-ky-Nmky {hW-h-n-Inkm.
65

`K--c-n\v BZyw-Xs tcmKnsb hntc-Nn-n-p-Ibpw ]noSv Gj-Wn-b-{w-sImv {hW-amw a\-n-em-p-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw ikv{Xw-sImv Iodp-Ibpw Iodn-b-Xn-\p-tijw {h-tim-[-\u-j-[--tf-smv am-ipn hcp-p-Ibpw am-ipn h {hWs NqSm-nb ssXew-sImv s]mn-p-Ibpw sN-Ww. s]mn--Xn-\p-tijw {hW-Nn-In sNbvX-W-p-Ibpw thWw. tcmKn `ocp-hm-sW-n mc-aq-{X-{]-tbm-K--tf-smv \-hw ]gp-np s]mn-p-Ibpw {hW-Nn-Ink sNp-Ibpw thWw.

PwLmkp ]nWvUojp ]mZm-]-cn-jvSm

kymivfo-]Zw amwk-I-^m-{k-tZm-jm

kncm-I-^-Lv\--hn[nx ka{K

kvXt{X-jytX kj-]m-e-]\.
66

]pdw-Im apX XpS-hsc amk--I-^--c tZmjw-sImv tim^-ap-m-Ip--Xn\v o]Zw (s]-cp-m-ev) Fv ]d-bp-p. CXn\v kncm-th[w sNp-Ibpw ka-{K-amb I^-Nn-Ink sNp-Ibpw ISp-I-cp ]pc-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv \-Xm-Ip-p. o]-Zs kw_-nv kp{ip-X-n hfsc hnkvX-cn-NXvNp ]d-n-p-v.

am-kvXp-]n {]_emx {]ZpjvSm

tZmjmx kpXo{hw X\p-c--]mIw

Ip-n-tim^w Pzc-Xj bpw

hnknWw PmeI K-am-Jyw.
67

hmX--I-^-tZm-j- a-ambpw ]nw {]_-e-ambn Zpjnpw t\cnb c-h-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Pzcw, Zmlw, Fn-h-tbmSp IqSnbpw hym]n-p--Xp-amb AXyw Xo{h-tim^w Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. AXn\v Pme-K`w Fv ]d-bp-p.

hnte-]\w c-hn-tam--W

hncq-Ww Imb-hn-tim-[-\

[m{Xo-{]-tbm-Km ininc {]tZ-lm

Ipcym kZm-Pm-eI K-`-ky.
68

Pme-K-`-n\v ]n-i-a-\-amb Huj-[w-sIm-p te]-\w, c-tam--Ww, cq-{In-b, ha-\-hn-tc-N-\mZn Imbtim-[-\, s\n--{]-tbm-Kw, ioX-ho-cy-ap Huj-[--f-cp ]pc- Fnh sN-Ww.

Ghw-hn-[mw-m-]y-]-cm ]coy

tim[-{]-Im-cm-\-\n-emZn enwssKx

imnw-\-tbZv tZmj-l-ssc-cy-Ym-kz

ate-]-\-t-Z\ t`Z-Zm-sslx.
69

C{]-Imcw addv tim^--tfbpw AXns hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-sf ]co-n--dnp AXmXv tZmj-sf ian-n-p--Xmb te]-\w, tOZ-\w, t`Z-\w, s]mn- apX-em-b-h-I-tf-smv ian-n--Ww.

{]mbm ƒ `nLm-Xm-Z-\nex kcx

timYw-k-cmKw {]I-tcm-Xn-X{X

hnk-\pam-cpX c-\p

Imcyw hnjLv\w hnj-tP-N-I.
70

ASn, CSn apX-em-b-h-sImv an-hmdpw c-tm-Sp-IqSn hmbp Zpjn AhnsS c-h-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb how Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. AXn\v hnk \mi-Ihpw hmX-l-chpw ZpjvS-c--i-a-\-hp-amb NnInk sN-Ww. hnj-P-\y-amb tim^-n\v hnj-l-c-amb NnInk sNp-Ibpw thWw.

X{X-ivtfmIx

{Xnhn-[ky tZmj-t`-Zm kmm hb-h-Km-{X-t`-Zm

izb-tYm hnhn-[ky XYm-enw-Km\n

NnInkn-X-tm-w.
71

tZmj-t`-Zw-sImv aqp-hn-[-n-ep-m-Ip tim^-n\pw ico-c-t`-Zw-sImv kmw-K-tim-^w, Am-K-tim-^w, Ah-b-h-tim^w Fn-ns\ aqp-hn-[-n-ep tim^-X-n\pw \oPm-K-zmZn hnhn-[-hn-[-n-ep tim^-n\pw D e-W-fpw NnInkbpw ]d-b-s-p.

CXy-n-thi IrtX-Xt{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

NnInkn-X-m-t\-iz-bYp NnInkn-Xw-\ma

ZzmZtim ƒ ymbx.

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